Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

　　話題詞匯

　　1.aboard prep.上(船、飛機、火車、汽車等)

　　2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿

　　3.destination n.目的地；終點

　　4.enjoy v.欣賞；享受樂趣；喜歡

　　5.guide n.導游；向?qū)?/p>

　　6.luggage/baggage n.行李

　　7.a place of interest名勝

　　8.be struck by...被……迷住

　　9.have a good trip旅行順利

　　10.take a picture拍照

　　經(jīng)典語篇

　　假設你參加了某國際旅行團的意大利三市游(羅馬—佛羅倫薩—威尼斯)。今天你參觀的是佛羅倫薩。請根據(jù)下面表格提示，寫一篇游記。要求詞數(shù)100左右。游記格式已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　參觀城市及景點介紹 佛羅倫薩位于……

　　米開朗基羅廣場、大衛(wèi)塑像、烏菲茲美術館……

　　參觀感受及旅游計劃 敬仰古代偉大的藝術家……

　　準備明天進行下一城市的參觀(威尼斯)

　　Oct.4th FridayFine

　　佳作欣賞

　　Oct.4th FridayFine

　　Here I am in Florence，a world-famous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.①Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，②which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.③

　　I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.④However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.

　　思維發(fā)散

　　1.用as well as改寫第①句

　　It is the home of the Renaissance as well as the most famous cultural art center in Europe.

　　2.將第②句改為正常語序

　　Then，the sculpture of David is standing in the middle of the square.

　　3.用“介詞＋which”引導的定語從句改寫第③句

　　At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，in which a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.

　　4.用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫第④句

　　So attracted by them，I really want to stay here for a few more days.

　　Ⅰ.重點單詞

　　A.寫作單詞

　　1.distance (n.)距離

　　2.expert (n.)專家；(adj.)熟練的，有專長的

　　3.frighten (vt.)使吃驚；驚嚇

　　4.event (n.)事件

　　5.exhausted (adj.)疲憊不堪的

　　6.downtown (adj.)商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的

　　7.ceremony (n.)儀式

　　8.scenery (n.)風景；景色

　　9.shoot (vt.)射殺

　　10.journey (n.)旅程

　　11.apartment (n.)(美)公寓；單元住宅

　　12.abandoned (adj.)被遺棄的

　　abandon (v.)遺棄，拋棄

　　13.product (n.)產(chǎn)品

　　produce (vt.)生產(chǎn)

　　production (n.)生產(chǎn)

　　14.train (vt.)訓練；(n.)火車

　　training (n.)訓練；培訓

　　15.interview (n.)面試；面談

　　interviewer (n.)(面試時的)主考官；面談者

　　interviewee (n.)參加面試者；接受采訪者

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　16.helicopter (n.)直升飛機

　　17.motorbike (n.)摩托車

　　18.tram (n.)電車

　　19.camel (n.)駱駝

　　20.cassette (n.)錄音帶

　　21.desert (n.)沙漠

　　22.diamond (n.)鉆石

　　23.circus (n.)馬戲團

　　24.seaside (n.)海濱

　　25.stadium (n.)運動場；體育場

　　26.eagle (n.)鷹

　　27.kindergarten (n.)幼兒園

　　28.vacuum (n.)真空；空白

　　29.soil (n.)土壤

　　30.rail (n.)鐵軌

　　31.cartoon (n.)卡通；漫畫

　　32.track (n.)軌道

　　33.midnight (n.)半夜

　　34.souvenir (n.)紀念品

　　Ⅱ.重點短語

　　1.get on/off上/下(車、船等)

　　2.get into上(車)；進入，陷入；習慣于……

　　3.get out of下(車)；從……出去；逃避

　　4.be short for是……的縮寫/簡稱

　　5.at a speed of以……的速度

　　6.take off(飛機)起飛；變得成功；脫掉(衣服)；(事業(yè))騰飛

　　7.not...any more不再

　　8.out of date過時

　　9.refer to指的是；查閱；涉及；提到

　　10.more than多于，不僅僅

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式

　　1.Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?

　　你認為大多數(shù)人住在哪兒，是國家的中心地帶還是沿海地區(qū)？

　　2.And what a ride!

　　多么愉快的一次旅行啊！

　　3.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.

　　對于長途旅行來說，駱駝要比馬強得多。

　　4.Would you mind if I saw your ticket?

　　請出示你的票好嗎？

　　5.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.

　　我記得我父親教我如何騎自行車的那一天。

　　6.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.

　　火車以每小時400公里以上的時速前進，在8分鐘內(nèi)就走完了30公里的路程。

　　Ⅳ.課文語法填空

　　Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first long-distance train ride 1.at the age of 18.Together 2.with a friend，she got on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 3.cooked(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 4.abandoned(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 5.which/that shone like diamonds.

　　6.Why is the train called the Ghan？7.It is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from Afghanistan 8.to carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.They did that until 9.the 1920s，when the government built a new railway line which took the place 10.of the camels.

　　1

　　(1)The scenery in Hawaii is out of this world.

　　夏威夷的風景宛如仙境。

　　(2)The scenery along the river is quite beautiful.

　　沿江的風景很美。

　　[詞義辨析]　scenery，scene，view，sight

　　(1)scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，是自然景色的總稱，常用來描述靜態(tài)的、美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色。

　　(2)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內(nèi)。

　　(3)view是可數(shù)名詞，意為“風景，景色”，表示從某處可看到的scenery的一部分，側重指能夠看到的部分，即所見之景。常構成“get/offer a view of...”或“there is a view of...”。此外，view還可表示“觀點，看法；視野”等。

　　(4)sight表示某一地區(qū)值得觀看的建筑物、勝地、特色等，常用復數(shù)形式。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)用scenery，scene，view，sight的正確形式填空

　　①Shangri-la attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural scenery.

　　②There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.

　　③The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.

　　④The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.

　　⑤We passed through some beautiful sights on our journey through this district.

　　(2)單句改錯

　　Seeing the happy scenery of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.scenery→scene

　　2

　　[應試指導]　frightened與frightening辨析

　　?1?frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人?物?嚇走

　　frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.嚇唬某人做/不做某事

　　?2?frightened adj.恐懼的，害怕的，受驚的

　　be frightened to do...嚇得不敢做……

　　be frightened of/that...害怕……

　　?3?frightening adj.令人恐懼的，可怕的

　　(1)The dog frightened away the squirrel.

　　那只狗把松鼠嚇跑了。

　　(2)The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn’t come back.

　　那小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來了。

　　(3)The numbers and statistics of this paper are real and frightening.

　　報紙上的數(shù)字和數(shù)據(jù)是真實的、也是可怕的。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.

　　②He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them off/away.

　　③They’re frightened of losing power.

　　(2)用frighten的正確形式填空

　　①He looked so frightening and the kids were really scared.

　　②He often uses that frightening look to frighten them.

　　③Though badly frightened，the girl remained calm.

　　3

　　[應試指導]　take短語語境詞義辨析

　　take down拆除；寫下

　　take along隨身帶著

　　take back帶回；收回

　　take up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用；從事

　　(1)His career began to take off in his late thirties.

　　他年近四十事業(yè)才開始騰飛。

　　(2)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.

　　他并不特別想從事競技體育運動。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)寫出下列句子中take off的漢語意思

　　①The plane took off on time.起飛

　　②She asked to take two days off the following week.請假

　　③He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.脫下

　　④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.(事業(yè))騰飛

　　(2)短語填空

　　①They prepared to take down what he would say in shorthand.

　　②I had better take along some cash.They don’t accept cards.

　　③He took off at once and headed back to the motel.

　　④Take back what you said about Jeremy!

　　4

　　be short of...缺少……；缺乏……

　　in short簡言之；總之

　　for short簡略為；簡稱

　　簡而言之

　　(1)Her name is Alex，short for Alexandra.

　　她名叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡稱。

　　(2)In short，these ideas affect the quality of your life.

　　簡言之，這些想法影響你的生活質(zhì)量。

　　(3)Deng Xiaoping’s theory is of rich content，shortly speaking，it’s development that matters.

　　鄧小平理論內(nèi)容極為豐富，歸根結底一句話：發(fā)展才是硬道理。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)短語填空　

　　①In short，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.

　　②My name is Elizabeth，or Liz for short.

　　③The country is short of skilled labor.

　　(2)單句改錯

　　What we are short is time and workforce.short后加of

　　5

　　[應試指導]　非謂語動詞句法功能的考查

　　?1?refer...to...把……提交給……；讓……參考……

　　refer to...as...把……稱為……

　　?2?reference n.提及；涉及；參考；參考書

　　in/with reference to關于……

　　for reference以備查閱

　　(1)In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.

　　他在演講中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。

　　(2)Our economy is referred to as a free market.

　　我們的經(jīng)濟被稱作自由市場經(jīng)濟。

　　(3)In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.

　　關于你咨詢的費用問題，這部電影的票價是每張35元。

　　(4)The result of the research is for reference only.

　　這個研究結果僅供參考。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)用refer的正確形式填空

　　①Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.

　　②The book referred to last time has been sold out.

　　③There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.

　　(2)單句改錯

　　①The book he referred to being interesting.being→is

　　②The question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.referred后加to

　　6

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①Church bells rang in the distance.

　　②It’s better for you to keep him at a distance.

　　③But in her new home，in a distant(distance) unknown country，it would not be like that.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance from it.

　　這只狗看上去很危險，因此我決定與它保持距離。

　　②The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.

　　火車站離我們學校有兩英里路程。

　　③The post office is within walking distance.

　　郵局在步行范圍之內(nèi)。

　　7

　　多維訓練

　　用interview的正確形式填空

　　(1)Sun Yang didn’t give interviews to the press after the incident.

　　(2)Applicants will be interviewed for the job early next month.

　　(3)The interviewer asked the interviewee three questions in the interview.

　　8not...any more(＝no more)不再(從數(shù)量或程度上)

　　[特別提醒]

　　no more與瞬時性動詞連用，表程度不再增加，次數(shù)不再重復；no longer與延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞連用，表示時間上的“不再”持續(xù)。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)She was ill，and after that she didn’t go to school any more.

　　她病了，此后她就不再上學了。

　　(2)He said he would go there no more.

　　他說他再也不去那兒了。

　　(3)He no longer lives in Beijing.

　　＝He doesn’t live in Beijing any longer.

　　他已經(jīng)不在北京住了。

　　9

　　該句是典型的感嘆句，省略了主語和謂語，完整的句子為“What a ride it is！”,?1?what引導感嘆句時，后面接名詞，其結構為：

　　What＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！

　　What＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！

　　What＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！

　　?2?how引導感嘆句時，后面接形容詞或副詞，其結構為：

　　How＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語！