專題一

　　閱讀理解

　　訓練3　事件排序A

　　The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps (計算機應用程序) that can solve problems in their community. The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started.The first step is to think of a problem in your community.The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.

　　Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school，led by a teacher，can enter the contest.First，teams compete on a local level.Teams that make it to the next round receive $5，000 for their schools.Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar (網(wǎng)絡研討會)．

　　Next，the judges pick national winners.The top eight teams receive an additional $15，000 for their schools，and each team member receives a Samsung tablet.Plus，the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.

　　A group of six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas，won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge.They came up with

　　the

　　Hello

　　Navi

　　app concept，short for “hello navigation”．The app was designed to help visually－impaired students navigate their school by using an internal compass and voice－over technology.Read more about the team in September 19Edition 3—4.

　　Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue？The deadline to register is November 24ion to get you started ：heir thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.

　　【語篇解讀】　威瑞森創(chuàng)新應用挑戰(zhàn)賽旨在鼓勵學生學以致用研發(fā)計算機應用程序來解決社區(qū)存在的問題。________．ms

　　B．call on students to put their ideas into practice

　　C．inspire students to focus on social problems

　　D．encourage students to cooperate with teachers

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知威瑞森創(chuàng)新應用挑戰(zhàn)賽的目的是讓學生研發(fā)計算機應用程序以解決所在社區(qū)存在的問題。答案：A2．In which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?

　　①You think of a problem in your community.

　　②Your team compete against others in your city.

　　③You invent an app with your partners and teachers.

　　④Winning teams can compete to become national winners.

　　A．①②③④B．①③②④解析：細節(jié)理解題。根答案：Bat navigates blind students to explore

　　nature.

　　D．Six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas who signed up for the contest.

　　解析：段落大意題。第五段介紹了第二屆威瑞森創(chuàng)新應用挑戰(zhàn)賽大賽的獲獎者和她們的獲勝作品。答案：A解析：寫作目的題。本文介紹了威瑞森創(chuàng)新應用挑戰(zhàn)賽的目的、如何報名參加、比賽的主要流程等內(nèi)容。因此這篇文章的目的是呼吁青少年參加這個比賽。答案：BB

　　A group of Mississippi hunters who shot and killed an alligator (短吻鱷) weighing 910 pounds on Sundayovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket (火槍) from the Civil War era.A total of 9 bullets were founde animal are believed to have been caused by Enfield Pattern 1853 muskets.These old injuries were concentrated around the animal's tail and hind legs，suggesting that the alligator could have possibly been used as a target for shooting practice by Confederate troops.

　　The huge animal also bore five other bullet wounds from three different calibers of hunting guns，as well as many dents and scars，which shows that it survived many firearm injuries in the past.It did not，however，survive the six 50－caliber bullets fired at him by the group of amateur hunters from Jackson(彈藥) from between 1850 and 1870.This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United States.American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years，but this one was estimated to have been 185 years old at the time of its death.

　　Others like turtles have been known to have lifespans of over 150 years，but it is the first of crocodile of such an old age ever found.It is also one of the biggest alligators ever killed in the United States.The heaviest ever recorded，weighing in at an unbelievable 1，011.5 lbs，was pulled out of a river in Alabama in August of this year.

　　【語篇解讀】　 一群密西西比州的獵人射殺了一條短吻鱷發(fā)現(xiàn)其身上的傷竟然是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期留下的。此外它還是迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的壽命最長的鱷魚。They didn't cause death to the alligator.

　　B．They left many dents and scars on the alligator.

　　C．They were caused by musket from the Civil War era.

　　D．They were concentrated around its tail and hind legs.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket(火槍)from the Civil War era”可知答案C項。答案：CHow many bullet wounds were found on the alligator based on the passage?

　　A．9.　B．11.解析：數(shù)字計算題。由第一段中的“A total of 9 bullets were found”及第三段中的“bore five other bullet wounds”“survive the six 50－caliber bullets”可知答案為D項。答案：D alligators?

　　A．They are in danger of dying out.

　　B．They are the biggest of all the crocodiles..

　　C．They weigh as much as 910 pounds on average.

　　D．They can probably live as long as 70 or 80 years.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中“were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years”可知答案為D項。答案：D－year－old alligator will change people's understanding of alligators.rs are likely to be found in rivers

　　in Alabama State.

　　C．The hunters may be ashamed of themselves for killing this alligator.

　　D．American alligators have the longest lifespan of over 150 years.

　　解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“This incredible animal

　　brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United State”可知答案A項。答案：AC

　　Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost? A plot of the story below is true...but did it really happen quite like this?

　　Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic，but rather thousands of miles away in Egypt.It is here，perhaps，that we can find the start of the mystery (謎) of the Titanicing that was certain to thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case，containing the mummy of an Egyp－tian queen.It was over 3 asking－price.He gave the man a cheque immediately.he beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered，there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb.Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later，when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand，shattering his arm.The arm had to be cut off.

　　After the accident，Murray decided to return to his homeland.On the return journey，two of his companions died mysteriously，and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away.The now－terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London.A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like itt a strange disease.She tried returning the mummy，but naturally Murray refused it.In the end，it was presented to the British Museum.

　　Even in the museum，the mummy apparently continued to cause strange events.A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit，and a manager also died for no apparent reason.In the end，the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too.They sold it to a collector in New York.

　　At the start of April 1912，arrangements for the transfer were complete，and the mummy began the journey to its new home.But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case.For when the Titanic sank，one of the objects in its strong－room was the mummy case.Or so they say.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個關于泰坦尼克號沉沒原因的神秘故事。________．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句和第六段第二句可知這個箱子帶來連連厄運。由此可推知這個箱子是受詛咒的意為“不幸運的不吉祥的”與cursed “受詛咒的”意思接近。故選D項。答案：DIn what order did the following events occur?

　　a．The case was given to the British Museum.

　　b．Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.

　　c．Murray's arm was cut off.

　　d．The mummy case was sold to an American.

　　e．A man who took a picture of the case died.

　　f．Warnings were written on the tomb's walls.

　　A．f，c，b，a，e，d

　　B．c，f，b，a，e，d

　　C．d，f，b，c，a，e

　　D．f，a，c，b，e，d

　　解析： 事件排序題。通讀全文可知本文的敘述順序為墳墓的墻上寫有警示語這是在墳墓建成時已有的→默里直到手臂被槍打到才相信詛咒因此把它賣給了珍妮特·瓊斯→其后她得了一種怪病然后想還回去→木乃伊從珍妮特·瓊斯手里輾轉到了英國博物館→一個給這個箱子拍照的博物館攝影師死了→博物館又將它賣給了美國人。故選A項。答案：AUnder the sea.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“For when the Titanic sank－room was the mummy case.”可知當泰坦尼克號沉船時裝有木乃伊的箱子在船上。由此可推知該木乃伊已隨泰坦尼克號沉入海底。故選D項。答案：De of this passage?

　　A．To entertain readers with a story of mystery.

　　B．To introduce an important historical event to readers.

　　C．To warn readers about the dangers of mummies' curses.

　　D．To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanic's sinking.

　　解析： 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章開頭可知這個故事的真實性并不確定本文只是以一種輕松的語言向讀者講述了一個關于泰坦尼克號沉沒原因的神秘故事目的只是娛樂讀者故選A項答案：AD

　　(2024·洛陽高三二模)“BANG！”the door caused a reverberation (回聲)．It was just standing there

　　We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again！” stormed Father.With tears welling up in my eyes：happy and carefree.an never be opened.

　　I wandered the streets，without a destination in mind. My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night.As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people on the streets，until I had only the street lights to keep me company.When I finally reached the high－rise apartment block in which I lived？” he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.

　　All the lights were off except Father's.

　　Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.

　　This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

　　The light was still on.“Am I wrong？” I whisperedhad ever been.At last，I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door，tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love—it's second to none.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者與父親吵架后負氣出走在街上游蕩了一會兒后才回家。當他打開門時卻被父親濃濃的愛意感動得熱淚盈眶此時橫在父子之間的那道鐵門也消融了。Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?

　　a．I opened the door and entered the house.

　　b．I ran out into the street angrily.

　　c．I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still

　　brightly lit.

　　d．I recalled my happy childhood.

　　e．I began to walk about in the street without any aim.

　　A．e，b，d，c，a

　　B．b，e，d，c，a

　　C．b，e，c，d，a

　　D．e，b，c，a，d

　　解析：事件排序題。通讀全文可知作者與父親吵架后負氣出走在街上游蕩了一段時間后想起了自己的童年最后回到了自己住的地方推開房門進了屋。故選B項。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段后三句可知作者和父親的思維方式不同兩個人好像是來自不同的世界作者感覺自己和父親之間有一道鐵門。由此可推知作者和父親之間缺乏溝通。故選C項。答案：Cith each other.

　　D．Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Dad was always like this.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知父親經(jīng)常對兒子大喊大叫且已習以為常了。故選D項。答案：D？night.

　　C．He was completely disappointed with his father.

　　D．He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.

　　解析：句意理解題。通讀全文可知作者是在和父親吵架生氣后才在街上閑逛的。畫線句子描述的是作者在街上閑逛時的心情。由“My heart was frozen”可知父親的行為讓作者很傷心。故選C項。答案：C

　　專題一

　　閱讀理解

　　訓練3　事件排序A

　　The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps (計算機應用程序) that can solve problems in their community. The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started.The first step is to think of a problem in your community.The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.

　　Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school，led by a teacher，can enter the contest.First，teams compete on a local level.Teams that make it to the next round receive $5，000 for their schools.Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar (網(wǎng)絡研討會)．

　　Next，the judges pick national winners.The top eight teams receive an additional $15，000 for their schools，and each team member receives a Samsung tablet.Plus，the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.

　　A group of six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas，won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge.They came up with

　　the

　　Hello

　　Navi

　　app concept，short for “hello navigation”．The app was designed to help visually－impaired students navigate their school by using an internal compass and voice－over technology.Read more about the team in September 19Edition 3—4.

　　Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue？The deadline to register is November 24ion to get you started ：heir thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.

　　【語篇解讀】　威瑞森創(chuàng)新應用挑戰(zhàn)賽旨在鼓勵學生學以致用研發(fā)計算機應用程序來解決社區(qū)存在的問題。________．ms

　　B．call on students to put their ideas into practice

　　C．inspire students to focus on social problems

　　D．encourage students to cooperate with teachers

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知威瑞森創(chuàng)新應用挑戰(zhàn)賽的目的是讓學生研發(fā)計算機應用程序以解決所在社區(qū)存在的問題。答案：A2．In which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?

　　①You think of a problem in your community.

　　②Your team compete against others in your city.

　　③You invent an app with your partners and teachers.

　　④Winning teams can compete to become national winners.

　　A．①②③④B．①③②④解析：細節(jié)理解題。根答案：Bat navigates blind students to explore

　　nature.

　　D．Six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas who signed up for the contest.

　　解析：段落大意題。第五段介紹了第二屆威瑞森創(chuàng)新應用挑戰(zhàn)賽大賽的獲獎者和她們的獲勝作品。答案：A解析：寫作目的題。本文介紹了威瑞森創(chuàng)新應用挑戰(zhàn)賽的目的、如何報名參加、比賽的主要流程等內(nèi)容。因此這篇文章的目的是呼吁青少年參加這個比賽。答案：BB

　　A group of Mississippi hunters who shot and killed an alligator (短吻鱷) weighing 910 pounds on Sundayovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket (火槍) from the Civil War era.A total of 9 bullets were founde animal are believed to have been caused by Enfield Pattern 1853 muskets.These old injuries were concentrated around the animal's tail and hind legs，suggesting that the alligator could have possibly been used as a target for shooting practice by Confederate troops.

　　The huge animal also bore five other bullet wounds from three different calibers of hunting guns，as well as many dents and scars，which shows that it survived many firearm injuries in the past.It did not，however，survive the six 50－caliber bullets fired at him by the group of amateur hunters from Jackson(彈藥) from between 1850 and 1870.This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United States.American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years，but this one was estimated to have been 185 years old at the time of its death.

　　Others like turtles have been known to have lifespans of over 150 years，but it is the first of crocodile of such an old age ever found.It is also one of the biggest alligators ever killed in the United States.The heaviest ever recorded，weighing in at an unbelievable 1，011.5 lbs，was pulled out of a river in Alabama in August of this year.

　　【語篇解讀】　 一群密西西比州的獵人射殺了一條短吻鱷發(fā)現(xiàn)其身上的傷竟然是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期留下的。此外它還是迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的壽命最長的鱷魚。They didn't cause death to the alligator.

　　B．They left many dents and scars on the alligator.

　　C．They were caused by musket from the Civil War era.

　　D．They were concentrated around its tail and hind legs.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket(火槍)from the Civil War era”可知答案C項。答案：CHow many bullet wounds were found on the alligator based on the passage?

　　A．9.　B．11.解析：數(shù)字計算題。由第一段中的“A total of 9 bullets were found”及第三段中的“bore five other bullet wounds”“survive the six 50－caliber bullets”可知答案為D項。答案：D alligators?

　　A．They are in danger of dying out.

　　B．They are the biggest of all the crocodiles..

　　C．They weigh as much as 910 pounds on average.

　　D．They can probably live as long as 70 or 80 years.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中“were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years”可知答案為D項。答案：D－year－old alligator will change people's understanding of alligators.rs are likely to be found in rivers

　　in Alabama State.

　　C．The hunters may be ashamed of themselves for killing this alligator.

　　D．American alligators have the longest lifespan of over 150 years.

　　解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“This incredible animal

　　brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United State”可知答案A項。答案：AC

　　Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost? A plot of the story below is true...but did it really happen quite like this?

　　Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic，but rather thousands of miles away in Egypt.It is here，perhaps，that we can find the start of the mystery (謎) of the Titanicing that was certain to thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case，containing the mummy of an Egyp－tian queen.It was over 3 asking－price.He gave the man a cheque immediately.he beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered，there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb.Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later，when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand，shattering his arm.The arm had to be cut off.

　　After the accident，Murray decided to return to his homeland.On the return journey，two of his companions died mysteriously，and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away.The now－terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London.A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like itt a strange disease.She tried returning the mummy，but naturally Murray refused it.In the end，it was presented to the British Museum.

　　Even in the museum，the mummy apparently continued to cause strange events.A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit，and a manager also died for no apparent reason.In the end，the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too.They sold it to a collector in New York.

　　At the start of April 1912，arrangements for the transfer were complete，and the mummy began the journey to its new home.But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case.For when the Titanic sank，one of the objects in its strong－room was the mummy case.Or so they say.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個關于泰坦尼克號沉沒原因的神秘故事。________．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句和第六段第二句可知這個箱子帶來連連厄運。由此可推知這個箱子是受詛咒的意為“不幸運的不吉祥的”與cursed “受詛咒的”意思接近。故選D項。答案：DIn what order did the following events occur?

　　a．The case was given to the British Museum.

　　b．Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.

　　c．Murray's arm was cut off.

　　d．The mummy case was sold to an American.

　　e．A man who took a picture of the case died.

　　f．Warnings were written on the tomb's walls.

　　A．f，c，b，a，e，d

　　B．c，f，b，a，e，d

　　C．d，f，b，c，a，e

　　D．f，a，c，b，e，d

　　解析： 事件排序題。通讀全文可知本文的敘述順序為墳墓的墻上寫有警示語這是在墳墓建成時已有的→默里直到手臂被槍打到才相信詛咒因此把它賣給了珍妮特·瓊斯→其后她得了一種怪病然后想還回去→木乃伊從珍妮特·瓊斯手里輾轉到了英國博物館→一個給這個箱子拍照的博物館攝影師死了→博物館又將它賣給了美國人。故選A項。答案：AUnder the sea.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“For when the Titanic sank－room was the mummy case.”可知當泰坦尼克號沉船時裝有木乃伊的箱子在船上。由此可推知該木乃伊已隨泰坦尼克號沉入海底。故選D項。答案：De of this passage?

　　A．To entertain readers with a story of mystery.

　　B．To introduce an important historical event to readers.

　　C．To warn readers about the dangers of mummies' curses.

　　D．To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanic's sinking.

　　解析： 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章開頭可知這個故事的真實性并不確定本文只是以一種輕松的語言向讀者講述了一個關于泰坦尼克號沉沒原因的神秘故事目的只是娛樂讀者故選A項答案：AD

　　(2024·洛陽高三二模)“BANG！”the door caused a reverberation (回聲)．It was just standing there

　　We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again！” stormed Father.With tears welling up in my eyes：happy and carefree.an never be opened.

　　I wandered the streets，without a destination in mind. My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night.As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people on the streets，until I had only the street lights to keep me company.When I finally reached the high－rise apartment block in which I lived？” he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.

　　All the lights were off except Father's.

　　Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.

　　This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

　　The light was still on.“Am I wrong？” I whisperedhad ever been.At last，I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door，tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love—it's second to none.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者與父親吵架后負氣出走在街上游蕩了一會兒后才回家。當他打開門時卻被父親濃濃的愛意感動得熱淚盈眶此時橫在父子之間的那道鐵門也消融了。Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?

　　a．I opened the door and entered the house.

　　b．I ran out into the street angrily.

　　c．I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still

　　brightly lit.

　　d．I recalled my happy childhood.

　　e．I began to walk about in the street without any aim.

　　A．e，b，d，c，a

　　B．b，e，d，c，a

　　C．b，e，c，d，a

　　D．e，b，c，a，d

　　解析：事件排序題。通讀全文可知作者與父親吵架后負氣出走在街上游蕩了一段時間后想起了自己的童年最后回到了自己住的地方推開房門進了屋。故選B項。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段后三句可知作者和父親的思維方式不同兩個人好像是來自不同的世界作者感覺自己和父親之間有一道鐵門。由此可推知作者和父親之間缺乏溝通。故選C項。答案：Cith each other.

　　D．Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Dad was always like this.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知父親經(jīng)常對兒子大喊大叫且已習以為常了。故選D項。答案：D？night.

　　C．He was completely disappointed with his father.

　　D．He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.

　　解析：句意理解題。通讀全文可知作者是在和父親吵架生氣后才在街上閑逛的。畫線句子描述的是作者在街上閑逛時的心情。由“My heart was frozen”可知父親的行為讓作者很傷心。故選C項。答案：C