第一部分　選修六　Module 6

　　Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練

　　1．(2024·煙臺(tái)高三模擬改編)She picked________ Japanese( when she was in Japan, Now she can speak it freely.

　　答案：up　考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她在日本學(xué)會(huì)的日語，現(xiàn)在運(yùn)用自如。pick up“偶然(無意間)學(xué)會(huì)；拾起，撿起”，符合句意。2.(2024·天津一中高三月考改編) ________(occupy) himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.

　　答案：Occupying　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他忙于照看自己的孩子，所以幾乎沒有時(shí)間完成他的報(bào)告。 occupying himself in looking after the children為現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，occupy與主語he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

　　3．(2024·山東省級(jí)規(guī)范化學(xué)校檢測(cè)改編)The plan was ________(abandon) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

　　答案：abandoned　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)方案將耗費(fèi)巨資時(shí)，它被放棄了。abandon“放棄”，符合題意。

　　4．(2024·浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考改編)How long will it be ______ the computer company puts forward a new product?

　　答案：before　考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：多久之后電腦公司才能推出新產(chǎn)品。此處考查句型“I it will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before” “……之后才……”。

　　5．With the reform of literacy marketplace, an interesting number of good TV series and films which are worth________(watch) have been coming forward.

　　答案：watching　考查同義詞用法辨析。句意：隨著文化市場(chǎng)的改革，一大批值得觀賞的好的影視劇不斷涌現(xiàn)出來。be worth watching“值得觀賞”。

　　6．The performance ________(last) nearly three hours, but few people left the theater early.

　　答案：lasted　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：這場(chǎng)演出持續(xù)了近三個(gè)小時(shí)，但沒有人提前退場(chǎng)。last“持續(xù)”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要使用不及物動(dòng)詞，只有l(wèi)ast合適。

　　7．________ his great wealth, he always remains a man of simple tastes.

　　答案：Despite　despite為介詞，相當(dāng)于in spite of，意為“盡管”。

　　8．Why are you still working on this project? It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon and you're supposed ________(finish) it by noon.

　　答案：to have finished　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文的“Why are you still working on this project？”及兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語“4 o'clock in the afternoon和“by noon”可知，該項(xiàng)工作早應(yīng)該完成了；而且be supposed后需接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，即be supposed to do...“應(yīng)該做……/被認(rèn)為做……”。因此該處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。

　　9．I suggested the thief referred to________(put) into prison.

　　答案：be put　句意：我建議所提到的小偷應(yīng)該被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。此處referred to為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾the thief，而從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“(should)be＋過去分詞”。

　　10．Charles did what he could ________(rescue) the drowning girl, although he himself was in danger.

　　答案：to rescue　考查固定搭配。句意：盡管查理也身處險(xiǎn)境，但他還是竭盡全力去營(yíng)救那個(gè)溺水的女孩。do what one can to do sth.“盡力做某事”，為固定搭配，故選C。

　　Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Jim is a __1__(talent) man who can do quite a lot of things. He is an honest man as __2__ as a kind man., but he is never at __3__ mercy of anybody. In a way, it's his shortcoming. The __4__ day, he and I went to the zoo together. When he saw the tiger in the distance, he thought of a foolish __5__ to control the tiger by attempting __6__(ride) it! If the adults had not come in time, he wouldn't have escaped from the jaws of __7__(die). Another time I went surfing with him. When he set loose, he surfed __8__ the direction of the middle of the sea without anybody following him. I __9__ next to him at the beginning, but he surfed so fast that I couldn't keep up with him. Gradually, we couldn't see him at all. It was not until late in the afternoon __10__ he returned to the shore.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：

　　1．talented　吉姆是個(gè)有天賦的人，能做很多事情。這里使用的形容詞“有天賦的”： talented。

　　2．well　他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人也是一個(gè)善良的人。as well as“不但……而且……”。

　　3．the　但是他從不受任何人的支配。詞組：at the mercy of“受……支配”。

　　4．other　幾天前，我和他一起去動(dòng)物園。the other day“幾天前”。

　　5．idea　他有了一個(gè)愚蠢的想法想通過騎上老虎將它控制。考查名詞“想法，主意”：idea。

　　6．to ride　attempt to do“試圖做……”，所以填to ride。

　　7．death　如果大人沒有及時(shí)趕到，他不會(huì)逃脫死亡的爪子。考查名詞“死亡”：death。

　　8．in　他朝著海的中間沖浪沒有人跟著他。和direction搭配用介詞in。

　　9．was　我就在他旁邊。因?yàn)槭腔貞涍^去的事情，be動(dòng)詞用一般過去式：was。

　　10．that　晚上直到很晚他才回到岸邊。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until……that……“直到……才……”。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2024·四川成都七中模擬)

　　A black car rushed around the busy street corner, toward the courthouse. The dark __1__ window rolled down and a semi-automatic __2__ stack out.

　　Pauly Gillespie, a govermnent protected witness (目擊者), stood __3__， seeing death walking toward him. Pauly's FBI bodyguards __4__ themselves on top of him, but two __5__ were fired and Pauly was hit __6__ the shoulder.

　　The car __7__ across two lanes (車道) of traffic. Then it turned left down a path and got __8__ behind a large truck. The two men in the car __9__ out and raced away—__10__into the arms of four policemen.

　　Special agent (特工) Brown was new to the police unit and was told to __11__ the car out of the path so that the traffic could return to __12__. Brown changed the position of the rearview (后視) mirror __13__ and drove it around to __14__ his boss was questioning the two men.

　　Brown stood and watched. One of the men was tall and thin, and __15__ was five inches shorter, about Brown's__16__.

　　Agent Fordney asked the two men who had done the shooting. They __17__ to tell him. Then Brown smiled and said, “I know who the shooter was.” His boss was surprised. How could Brown know that without getting any answer from the two men?

　　When Brown got into the car, he had to adjust the rearview mirror. That meant the previous driver had been of a __18__ height. Since the shorter man was close to Brown's height, he knew the taller man must have been the __19__.Therefore, the shorter man had done the __20__.

　　語篇解讀：文章描述了一場(chǎng)警匪大戰(zhàn)。警察抓住匪徒后，進(jìn)行詢問，但是他們拒絕回答，這時(shí)剛當(dāng)警察的布朗用自己的智慧推理出真正開槍的人。

　　1．A．driver-side B．passenger-side

　　C．right-hand side D．left-hand side

　　答案：B　driver-side意為“司機(jī)一側(cè)的”；passenger-side意為“乘客一側(cè)的”；right-hand side意為“右手邊的”；left-hand side 意為“左手邊的”，根據(jù)常識(shí)以及最后一段的描述可知是坐在乘客一側(cè)座位的人開槍，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．A．hand B．camera

　　C．handgun D．knife

　　答案：C　hand意為“手”；camera意為“照相機(jī)”；handgun意為“手槍”；knife意為“小刀”。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句中“...but two __5__were fired and Pauly was hit __6__ the shoulder”可知是只半自動(dòng)手槍伸了出來，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　3．A．frozen B．calm

　　C．quiet D．still

　　答案：A　frozen意為“冷凍的，結(jié)冰的；呆住的”；calm意為“平靜的，冷靜的”；quiet意為“安靜的”；still意為“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”。從此空后的下半句“seeing death walking toward him”可推知此時(shí)保利是嚇得呆住了，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．A．put B．rushed

　　C．jumped D．threw

　　答案：D　put意為“放置”；rush意為“沖”；jump意為“跳”；throw意為“扔”。因?yàn)槭潜ｇS，所以要保護(hù)保利，throw oneself on top of...意為“使身體迅速地伏在……上”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．A．bullets B．shots

　　C．guns D．shoots

　　答案：B　bullets意為“子彈”；shots意為“射擊”；guns意為“槍”；shoots意為“發(fā)射；攝影；狩獵”。根據(jù)此空后的信息詞fired可知此處表示開槍了，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．A．on B．a(chǎn)t

　　C．over D．in

　　答案：D　保利肩膀中彈，這里使用了“hit sb.＋on/in＋the＋身體部位”結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)樽訌椛涞郊绨蚶锩媪耍杂胕n。

　　7．A．sped B．rolled

　　C．moved D．went

　　答案：A　speed意為“加速”；roll意為“滾”；move意為“移動(dòng)”；go意為“去”。根據(jù)句意可推斷這輛車在開槍之后，旨定是加速穿過兩個(gè)車道，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　8．A．damaged B．destroyed

　　C．stuck D．injured

　　答案：C　damage意為“破壞”；destroy意為“毀壞”；stick意為“刺；卡”；injure意為“受傷”。根據(jù)下句中“The two men in the car __9__ out and raced away...”可推知，襲擊者的車被一個(gè)大卡車卡住了，所以他們才逃跑的，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　9．A．came B．hurried

　　C．walked D．crawled

　　答案：B　車?yán)锩娴膬蓚€(gè)人匆忙從車?yán)锍鰜恚⑻幼撸蔅項(xiàng)hurry“匆忙，急忙”正確。

　　10．A．suddenly B．right

　　C．quickly D．immediately

　　答案：B　suddenly意為“突然”；right意為“正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)兀徽玫亍保籷uickly意為“迅速地，很快地”；immediately意為“立刻”。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示他們正好撞到4個(gè)警察的武器包圍之下，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　11．A．clear B．ride

　　C．carry D．push

　　答案：A　clear意為“清除”；ride意為“騎車”；carry意為“攜帶；運(yùn)送”；push意為“推”。根據(jù)此空后的“...so that the traffic could return to __12__”可知布朗被要求把汽車從路上移開，這樣交通就可以恢復(fù)正常。return to normal為固定搭配，意為“恢復(fù)正常”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　12．A．common B．ordinary

　　C．usual D．normal

　　答案：D　common意為“一般的”；ordinary意為“普通的”；usual意為“通常的”；normal意為“正常的”。return to normal意為“恢復(fù)正常”，為固定短語，符合語境。

　　13．A．up B．down

　　C．in D．out

　　答案：B　根據(jù)最后一段中“Since the shorter man was close to Brown's height, he knew the taller man must have been the __19__.”可知是高個(gè)子的人開車的，所以是向下改變后視鏡的位置，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　14．A．where B．there

　　C．which D．what

　　答案：A　根據(jù)語境可知此處表示布朗把車開到長(zhǎng)官審問這兩個(gè)人的地方，故用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

　　15．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other

　　C．the other D．one

　　答案：C　根據(jù)上文可知一共是兩個(gè)人，根據(jù)上半句中One of the men...可知此處用the other，構(gòu)成“one...the other...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　16．A．size B．length

　　C．a(chǎn)ge D．height

　　答案：D　size意為“大小，尺寸”；length意為“長(zhǎng)度”；age意為“年齡”；height意為“高度”。從前面的“...was five inches shorter”可知另外一個(gè)人的高度和布朗相仿，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　17．A．decided B．refused

　　C．had D．pretended

　　答案：B　decide意為“決定”；refuse意為“拒絕”；have意為“有”；pretend意為“假裝”。從下句“Then Brown smiled and said，‘I know who the shooter was’”可推斷兩個(gè)人拒絕回答，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　18．A．same B．large

　　C．different D．small

　　答案：C　從上句“When Brown got into the car, he had to adjust the rearview mirror”布朗調(diào)整后視鏡的位置，說明司機(jī)的高度和他不同，故C項(xiàng)different正確。

　　19．A．murderer B．shooter

　　C．driver D．killer

　　答案：C　murderer意為“殺人犯”；shooter意為“射手”；driver意為“司機(jī)”；killer意為“殺手”。從后視鏡的位置可判斷出高個(gè)子的人應(yīng)是司機(jī)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　20．A．killing B．shooting

　　C．driving D．murdering

　　答案：B　兩個(gè)犯人一個(gè)高一些，一個(gè)矮一些，矮一些的犯人和布朗的個(gè)子差不多。布朗去將車移走時(shí)，需要將后視鏡向下調(diào)整，說明高個(gè)子的人是司機(jī)，那么矮個(gè)子的人就是開槍的人，他從乘客一側(cè)將槍伸出窗外并開了槍，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·江西六校聯(lián)考)

　　LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychology professor is researching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.

　　“The hate we hold within us is a cancer，” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.

　　More than 70 people have become volunteers in Hart's first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.

　　“These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves，” said Canadian-born Hart.

　　The students meet in each group of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with a director every two weeks.

　　The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes toward forgiveness，” he said. “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.”

　　Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.

　　“The main idea is to give you guidance on how to look at all kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes toward the person you are angry with，” said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.

　　Hart said, “I believe forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people want to get free of the past.”

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。來自英國(guó)利茲大學(xué)的心理學(xué)教授肯·哈特進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)旨在幫助人們寬恕敵人的研究。仇恨的態(tài)度會(huì)引起諸如心臟病、高血壓之類的疾病，因此，哈特教授想要幫助那些心懷仇恨的人改變態(tài)度。

　　1．From this passage we know that ________.

　　A．without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood pressure and heart disease

　　B．people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies