譯林卷區(qū)版

　　英語 第10講

　　常用時態(tài)在寫作中的應(yīng)用 ——選準(zhǔn)時機(jī)，表達(dá)清晰 一、魔法導(dǎo)航 時態(tài)錯誤是學(xué)生在英語書面表達(dá)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問題之一。在寫作中選擇合適的時態(tài)對于保證語言的準(zhǔn)確和清晰起著非常重要的作用。 ?投“時”問路 在寫作中常用的時態(tài)主要有一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般將來時,大家應(yīng)對這幾種時態(tài)的用法熟記于心并在實(shí)踐中力求熟能生巧。 1.一般過去時:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或過去習(xí)慣性的動作。一般過去時不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,只說明過去的情況。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)On May 12, 2008,　????(一場地震幾乎破壞了學(xué)校里的所有東西), leaving the buildings badly-damaged.

　　?答案　 a earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school

　　(2)聽到他說的話,我抑制不住自己的眼淚。(2024湖南) ??

　　?? ?答案　 When hearing what he said, I couldn't hold back my tears.

　　2.過去進(jìn)行時:表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)Last Monday,　????(我們正在上語文課) when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.

　　?答案　we were having our Chinese class (2)老師進(jìn)入教室的時候,我正在玩電腦游戲。(2024重慶) ?

　　??? ?答案　 When the teacher entered the classroom, I was playing computer games.

　　3.一般現(xiàn)在時:表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)But I have some difficulties with note-taking and　????(我不知道如何使用圖書館).

　　?答案　 I have no idea how to use the library (2)在我們的文化中它是一個為老人設(shè)立的日子。(2024課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ) ?

　　??? ?答案　 It is a day for the elderly in our culture.

　　4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 ?雕詞琢句 I　????(現(xiàn)在給你寫信) to draw your attention to some improper behav-ior among us students: littering and scribbling.

　　?答案　 am writing 5.現(xiàn)在完成時:用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說,動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)Years of school life 　????(已經(jīng)教給了我很多東西), of which team-work is the most important for me.

　　?答案　has taught me a lot of things

　　(2)在幾項(xiàng)英語活動中,我已經(jīng)成功地向她伸出援手。(2024陜西) ?

　　??? ?答案　 Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activi ties.

　　6.一般將來時:表示將來某一時刻要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋欢?時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)We are very glad to know that　????(你將在6月26日來我們學(xué)校), and now it's my pleasure to introduce our school to you.

　　?答案　 you'll come to our school on June 26th (2)今年七月參加夏令營的時候我們將帶著這些書到你們學(xué)校。(2024天津) ?

　　??? ?答案　 We will take the books to your school when participating in the summer

　　camp this July. ?時態(tài)選秀 盡管時態(tài)的使用千變?nèi)f化,但在書面表達(dá)中卻“有章可循、有律可遵”,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下: 1.敘事主要用一般過去時。 ?雕詞琢句 Last weekend,　????(我父母和我一塊兒到桂林去旅游),where we spent a happy time together and learned more about local traditions and culture.

　　?答案　my parents as well as I went on a trip to Guilin 2.表述觀點(diǎn)或議論文中主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ?雕詞琢句 Personally, 　????(我更喜歡在團(tuán)隊里工作), which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.

　　?答案　I prefer to work in a team 3.說明文主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ?雕詞琢句 Every student can do something for our environment in daily life. For example, remember to turn off the lights in time 　????(晚上在你離開教室之前). ?答案　before you leave the classroom in the evening

　　4.介紹客觀情況常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ?雕詞琢句 The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 　????(48%的男孩子選擇體育明星). ?答案　48% of the boys choose sports stars

　　二、學(xué)以致用 1.完美文章 根據(jù)所給提示完成下面短文,注意時態(tài)。 Located beside the Yangtze River,my hometown is a beautiful place now.In the past,(1)????(它是個貧窮的村莊,在那里人們過著艱難的生活). However,(2)????(在過去的20年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化) here, thanks to the good policy of the Party.To begin with,a large number of new hous-es have been set up which are equipped with modern appliances such as comput-ers,fridges,TV sets,washing machines and so on.What's more,there is a large su-permarket in it,(3)????(那里有人們需要的各種各樣的商品).Much to our delight,(4)????(一所更大的學(xué)校正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中).There is no doubt that (5)????(孩子們將會接受更好的教育)by the time it has been put into use,because lots of modern teaching facilities will be used in the new school,(6)????(它們將幫助老師使課堂變得生動有趣). Such is my hometown (7)????(在這里所有的人們正過著幸福的生活).And I am sure(8)????(它將會變成一個更加迷人和舒適的地方) to live in with the development of economy and society as well. ?答案 (1)it was a poor village where people led a hard life (2)in the past twenty years great changes have taken place

　　(3)where there are varieties of goods that people need (4)a much bigger school is being built (5)the children will receive a better education (6)which will help teachers make their classes lively and interesting (7)where all the people are living a happy life (8)it will become a more charming and comfortable place

　　2.話題寫作 [本期話題]　書信交流 [寫作要求]　正確使用時態(tài)進(jìn)行短文寫作。 根據(jù)下面的信息提示,寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文。 1.我是四川的一名學(xué)生李華,從小就是一名大熊貓愛好者; 2.三年前,我很高興得知大熊貓白云生了它的女兒蘇林; 3.在你們網(wǎng)站上我一直關(guān)注著蘇林的成長; 4.得知它在你們動物園生活得非常好,我很高興; 5.明年夏天我去美國的時候要去動物園看它; 6.非常感謝你們?yōu)檎疹櫞笮茇埜冻龅膭趧印???

　　答案 One possible version: I am Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I have been a panda lover since I was a child. Three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I have been watching her growth on your website. When learning Sulin is living well in your zoo now, I am very happy. I will visit her when I go to America next summer.

　　Thank you very much for your caring for the pandas.

　　三、美文賞讀 (2024山東) 某英文報社組織題為“我喜歡的英語諺語”征文活動,你有意參加。請從下面兩句諺語中任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語作文,內(nèi)容須包括:1.該諺語的含義;2.體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷。 ①A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　②Where there's a will,there's a way. 注意: 1.詞數(shù)120~150; 2.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 參考詞匯: 諺語 proverb

　　[我來試寫] ?

　　??? ?答案 One possible version: Where there is a will,there is a way. I first saw this sentence when I entered junior high school.The moment I came in-to the classroom,I saw the sentence on the blackboard. I like the proverb because it tells a valuable philosophy of life.Achieving our

　　goals is always not easy,but if we have a strong will,we are sure to realize them. Once I was not good at English.I didn't know enough English words and my grammar was also poor,which really made me upset.Fortunately,my English teacher noticed my bad situation and said to me,“Don't lose heart.Remember:where there is a will,there is a way.” Suddenly,I was reminded of the sentence on the blackboard. From then on,I had worked hard on my English and it finally paid off.My English improved a lot,and more importantly,I gained much confidence. 【寫作點(diǎn)評】 本文根據(jù)行文的需要,恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用了一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時等時態(tài),準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了句意,出色地完成了寫作任務(wù)。

　　譯林卷區(qū)版

　　英語 第10講

　　常用時態(tài)在寫作中的應(yīng)用 ——選準(zhǔn)時機(jī)，表達(dá)清晰 一、魔法導(dǎo)航 時態(tài)錯誤是學(xué)生在英語書面表達(dá)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問題之一。在寫作中選擇合適的時態(tài)對于保證語言的準(zhǔn)確和清晰起著非常重要的作用。 ?投“時”問路 在寫作中常用的時態(tài)主要有一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般將來時,大家應(yīng)對這幾種時態(tài)的用法熟記于心并在實(shí)踐中力求熟能生巧。 1.一般過去時:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或過去習(xí)慣性的動作。一般過去時不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,只說明過去的情況。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)On May 12, 2008,　????(一場地震幾乎破壞了學(xué)校里的所有東西), leaving the buildings badly-damaged.

　　?答案　 a earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school

　　(2)聽到他說的話,我抑制不住自己的眼淚。(2024湖南) ??

　　?? ?答案　 When hearing what he said, I couldn't hold back my tears.

　　2.過去進(jìn)行時:表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)Last Monday,　????(我們正在上語文課) when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.

　　?答案　we were having our Chinese class (2)老師進(jìn)入教室的時候,我正在玩電腦游戲。(2024重慶) ?

　　??? ?答案　 When the teacher entered the classroom, I was playing computer games.

　　3.一般現(xiàn)在時:表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)But I have some difficulties with note-taking and　????(我不知道如何使用圖書館).

　　?答案　 I have no idea how to use the library (2)在我們的文化中它是一個為老人設(shè)立的日子。(2024課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ) ?

　　??? ?答案　 It is a day for the elderly in our culture.

　　4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 ?雕詞琢句 I　????(現(xiàn)在給你寫信) to draw your attention to some improper behav-ior among us students: littering and scribbling.

　　?答案　 am writing 5.現(xiàn)在完成時:用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說,動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)Years of school life 　????(已經(jīng)教給了我很多東西), of which team-work is the most important for me.

　　?答案　has taught me a lot of things

　　(2)在幾項(xiàng)英語活動中,我已經(jīng)成功地向她伸出援手。(2024陜西) ?

　　??? ?答案　 Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activi ties.

　　6.一般將來時:表示將來某一時刻要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋欢?時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)We are very glad to know that　????(你將在6月26日來我們學(xué)校), and now it's my pleasure to introduce our school to you.

　　?答案　 you'll come to our school on June 26th (2)今年七月參加夏令營的時候我們將帶著這些書到你們學(xué)校。(2024天津) ?

　　??? ?答案　 We will take the books to your school when participating in the summer

　　camp this July. ?時態(tài)選秀 盡管時態(tài)的使用千變?nèi)f化,但在書面表達(dá)中卻“有章可循、有律可遵”,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下: 1.敘事主要用一般過去時。 ?雕詞琢句 Last weekend,　????(我父母和我一塊兒到桂林去旅游),where we spent a happy time together and learned more about local traditions and culture.

　　?答案　my parents as well as I went on a trip to Guilin 2.表述觀點(diǎn)或議論文中主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ?雕詞琢句 Personally, 　????(我更喜歡在團(tuán)隊里工作), which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.

　　?答案　I prefer to work in a team 3.說明文主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ?雕詞琢句 Every student can do something for our environment in daily life. For example, remember to turn off the lights in time 　????(晚上在你離開教室之前). ?答案　before you leave the classroom in the evening

　　4.介紹客觀情況常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ?雕詞琢句 The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 　????(48%的男孩子選擇體育明星). ?答案　48% of the boys choose sports stars

　　二、學(xué)以致用 1.完美文章 根據(jù)所給提示完成下面短文,注意時態(tài)。 Located beside the Yangtze River,my hometown is a beautiful place now.In the past,(1)????(它是個貧窮的村莊,在那里人們過著艱難的生活). However,(2)????(在過去的20年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化) here, thanks to the good policy of the Party.To begin with,a large number of new hous-es have been set up which are equipped with modern appliances such as comput-ers,fridges,TV sets,washing machines and so on.What's more,there is a large su-permarket in it,(3)????(那里有人們需要的各種各樣的商品).Much to our delight,(4)????(一所更大的學(xué)校正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中).There is no doubt that (5)????(孩子們將會接受更好的教育)by the time it has been put into use,because lots of modern teaching facilities will be used in the new school,(6)????(它們將幫助老師使課堂變得生動有趣). Such is my hometown (7)????(在這里所有的人們正過著幸福的生活).And I am sure(8)????(它將會變成一個更加迷人和舒適的地方) to live in with the development of economy and society as well. ?答案 (1)it was a poor village where people led a hard life (2)in the past twenty years great changes have taken place

　　(3)where there are varieties of goods that people need (4)a much bigger school is being built (5)the children will receive a better education (6)which will help teachers make their classes lively and interesting (7)where all the people are living a happy life (8)it will become a more charming and comfortable place

　　2.話題寫作 [本期話題]　書信交流 [寫作要求]　正確使用時態(tài)進(jìn)行短文寫作。 根據(jù)下面的信息提示,寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文。 1.我是四川的一名學(xué)生李華,從小就是一名大熊貓愛好者; 2.三年前,我很高興得知大熊貓白云生了它的女兒蘇林; 3.在你們網(wǎng)站上我一直關(guān)注著蘇林的成長; 4.得知它在你們動物園生活得非常好,我很高興; 5.明年夏天我去美國的時候要去動物園看它; 6.非常感謝你們?yōu)檎疹櫞笮茇埜冻龅膭趧印???

　　答案 One possible version: I am Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I have been a panda lover since I was a child. Three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I have been watching her growth on your website. When learning Sulin is living well in your zoo now, I am very happy. I will visit her when I go to America next summer.

　　Thank you very much for your caring for the pandas.

　　三、美文賞讀 (2024山東) 某英文報社組織題為“我喜歡的英語諺語”征文活動,你有意參加。請從下面兩句諺語中任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語作文,內(nèi)容須包括:1.該諺語的含義;2.體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷。 ①A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　②Where there's a will,there's a way. 注意: 1.詞數(shù)120~150; 2.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 參考詞匯: 諺語 proverb

　　[我來試寫] ?

　　??? ?答案 One possible version: Where there is a will,there is a way. I first saw this sentence when I entered junior high school.The moment I came in-to the classroom,I saw the sentence on the blackboard. I like the proverb because it tells a valuable philosophy of life.Achieving our

　　goals is always not easy,but if we have a strong will,we are sure to realize them. Once I was not good at English.I didn't know enough English words and my grammar was also poor,which really made me upset.Fortunately,my English teacher noticed my bad situation and said to me,“Don't lose heart.Remember:where there is a will,there is a way.” Suddenly,I was reminded of the sentence on the blackboard. From then on,I had worked hard on my English and it finally paid off.My English improved a lot,and more importantly,I gained much confidence. 【寫作點(diǎn)評】 本文根據(jù)行文的需要,恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用了一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時等時態(tài),準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了句意,出色地完成了寫作任務(wù)。