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2024屆高考英語一輪復習演練:2.2.1《冠詞》(外研版含解析)

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2024屆高考英語一輪復習演練:2.2.1《冠詞》(外研版含解析)

  建議用時:15分鐘

  Part .單句語法填空

  在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

  1.[2024·山西太原調研]Hi, John. ________ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.

  答案:A;a 第一空表示“某一個”,相當于a certain;第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配,意思是“和某人說句話,與某人交談”。

  2.[2024·北京東城區期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ baby sitter.

  答案:an;a 第一空指“每小時”,且hour的發音以元音音素開頭,故用an;第二空表示泛指,且bady sitter的發音以輔音音素開頭,故用a。

  3.[2024·山西太原一模]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990's.

  答案:The;the the Blacks表示“布萊克一家人”,in the 1990's 表示“在二十世紀九十年代”。

  4.[2024·武漢中學調研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.

  答案:the;a/one 考查冠詞用法。the old表示一類人,意思是“老人”;第二空表示“一個”,可以用a/one。

  5.[2024·山東濟寧一模]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.

  答案:the;a 考查冠詞用法。第一空“the same”為固定用法;a chest表示泛指概念。

  6.[2024·黑龍江哈六中二模]Today ________ English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.

  答案:the 考查冠詞用法。根據語意可知此空表示特指。句意:當今,英格蘭海灘每年仍然受1800萬人的青睞而來度假。

  7.[2024·甘肅蘭州實戰訓練]This is ________ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.

  答案:an 考查冠詞用法。根據語境可知此處表示泛指概念。句意:這是人類發展和人類尊嚴的一個緊要問題。

  8.[2024·銀川二中一模]When he was saying that,he broke ________ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.

  答案:a 考查冠詞用法。根據語境可知,此處表示泛指樹上的“一個樹枝”,故應填a。

  9.[2024·黑龍江綏化重慶中學一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students,teachers,and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool.

  答案:an 考查冠詞用法。根據語境可知,“學生,教師及研究者把互聯網當作一種調查工具”,且investigative的首字母發元音,故填an。

  10.[2024·福建廈門質檢]Although the experiment turned out to be ________ failure,we decided to try ________ second time.

  答案:a;a 考查冠詞用法。第一空為抽象名詞具體化,故應填不定冠詞,表示“一件失敗的事”;第二空在序數詞前加不定冠詞,表示“再一,又一”。

  11.[2024·重慶巴蜀中學期末]It really matters how he treated ________ latest failure, for the examination is around ________ corner.

  答案:the;the 考查冠詞用法。第一空在最高級前,且表示特指,故用the;第二空為固定短語“around the corner”意為“即將到來,即將發生”。

  12.[2024·浙江省五校高三聯考]Recently, there is ________ boom(繁榮)in population mobility and according to ________ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.

  答案:a;the 考查冠詞的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流動方面的一次繁榮,故用不定冠詞a;第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的國家人口調查,故用定冠詞the。

  13.[2024·天津河西區一模]It would be a good idea to use ________ plastic bottle, its top cut off, as ________ container to grow young plants in.

  答案:a;a 考查冠詞用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念,“用一個塑料瓶當作一個種樹苗的容器”。

  14.[2024·銀川寧大附中期末]So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

  答案:a/the 考查冠詞的用法。該題摘自一短文,有具體語境,可知指上文中提到的羊,所以填the;沒有語境的情況下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。

  15.[2024·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of ________ 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.

  答案:an 考查冠詞用法。根據語境可知,此處泛指一位“80歲的老太太”,且“80”的發音首音節為元音,故填an。

  Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查冠詞)

  On March 1, a group of masked people ___1___ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in ___2___ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot ___3___ (die) four attackers and captured ___4___ injured female attackers at ___5___ scene. Another three ___6___ (arrest) on March 3, the

  Ministry

  of

  Public

  Security

  said

  in ___7___ statement.

  The killing was ___8___ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang ___9___ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.

  ___10___ tragedy shocked China and the world.

  1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

  5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

  9.________ 10.________

  3月1日,一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火車站廣場、售票廳等處砍殺無辜群眾。致使29人遇難,143人受傷。民警當場擊斃4名暴徒,抓獲1人。

  1.with 考查介詞的用法。表示“用具體的工具”時使用with。

  2.the 考查冠詞的用法。根據下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”為大家所知的地方。

  3.dead 考查詞性轉換。根據空格在句中作狀語,對其中的“four attackers”進行說明。

  4.an 考查冠詞用法。“injured female”在文中首次出現,故用不定冠詞。

  5.the 考查固定用法。at the scene“當場”。

  6.were arrested 考查動詞的語態。根據句式分析可知,該句中無謂語,arrest與“another three”之間為被動關系,且全文為一般過去時態,故答案為were arrested。

  7.a 考查冠詞用法。表示“在一次聲明”中說到。statement有很多次,這只是其中之一。

  8.an 考查冠詞用法。表示“一次有組織的恐怖襲擊事件”,表泛指,organized的首音節發元音,故填an。

  9.which/that 考查定語從句的用法。從句中缺少主語,且先行詞表物,故填which/that。

  10.The 考查冠詞用法。通過上文講述可知“tragedy”為特指上文中的事件,故填The。

  建議用時:15分鐘

  Part .單句語法填空

  在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

  1.[2024·山西太原調研]Hi, John. ________ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.

  答案:A;a 第一空表示“某一個”,相當于a certain;第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配,意思是“和某人說句話,與某人交談”。

  2.[2024·北京東城區期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ baby sitter.

  答案:an;a 第一空指“每小時”,且hour的發音以元音音素開頭,故用an;第二空表示泛指,且bady sitter的發音以輔音音素開頭,故用a。

  3.[2024·山西太原一模]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990's.

  答案:The;the the Blacks表示“布萊克一家人”,in the 1990's 表示“在二十世紀九十年代”。

  4.[2024·武漢中學調研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.

  答案:the;a/one 考查冠詞用法。the old表示一類人,意思是“老人”;第二空表示“一個”,可以用a/one。

  5.[2024·山東濟寧一模]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.

  答案:the;a 考查冠詞用法。第一空“the same”為固定用法;a chest表示泛指概念。

  6.[2024·黑龍江哈六中二模]Today ________ English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.

  答案:the 考查冠詞用法。根據語意可知此空表示特指。句意:當今,英格蘭海灘每年仍然受1800萬人的青睞而來度假。

  7.[2024·甘肅蘭州實戰訓練]This is ________ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.

  答案:an 考查冠詞用法。根據語境可知此處表示泛指概念。句意:這是人類發展和人類尊嚴的一個緊要問題。

  8.[2024·銀川二中一模]When he was saying that,he broke ________ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.

  答案:a 考查冠詞用法。根據語境可知,此處表示泛指樹上的“一個樹枝”,故應填a。

  9.[2024·黑龍江綏化重慶中學一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students,teachers,and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool.

  答案:an 考查冠詞用法。根據語境可知,“學生,教師及研究者把互聯網當作一種調查工具”,且investigative的首字母發元音,故填an。

  10.[2024·福建廈門質檢]Although the experiment turned out to be ________ failure,we decided to try ________ second time.

  答案:a;a 考查冠詞用法。第一空為抽象名詞具體化,故應填不定冠詞,表示“一件失敗的事”;第二空在序數詞前加不定冠詞,表示“再一,又一”。

  11.[2024·重慶巴蜀中學期末]It really matters how he treated ________ latest failure, for the examination is around ________ corner.

  答案:the;the 考查冠詞用法。第一空在最高級前,且表示特指,故用the;第二空為固定短語“around the corner”意為“即將到來,即將發生”。

  12.[2024·浙江省五校高三聯考]Recently, there is ________ boom(繁榮)in population mobility and according to ________ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.

  答案:a;the 考查冠詞的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流動方面的一次繁榮,故用不定冠詞a;第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的國家人口調查,故用定冠詞the。

  13.[2024·天津河西區一模]It would be a good idea to use ________ plastic bottle, its top cut off, as ________ container to grow young plants in.

  答案:a;a 考查冠詞用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念,“用一個塑料瓶當作一個種樹苗的容器”。

  14.[2024·銀川寧大附中期末]So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

  答案:a/the 考查冠詞的用法。該題摘自一短文,有具體語境,可知指上文中提到的羊,所以填the;沒有語境的情況下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。

  15.[2024·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of ________ 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.

  答案:an 考查冠詞用法。根據語境可知,此處泛指一位“80歲的老太太”,且“80”的發音首音節為元音,故填an。

  Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查冠詞)

  On March 1, a group of masked people ___1___ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in ___2___ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot ___3___ (die) four attackers and captured ___4___ injured female attackers at ___5___ scene. Another three ___6___ (arrest) on March 3, the

  Ministry

  of

  Public

  Security

  said

  in ___7___ statement.

  The killing was ___8___ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang ___9___ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.

  ___10___ tragedy shocked China and the world.

  1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

  5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

  9.________ 10.________

  3月1日,一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火車站廣場、售票廳等處砍殺無辜群眾。致使29人遇難,143人受傷。民警當場擊斃4名暴徒,抓獲1人。

  1.with 考查介詞的用法。表示“用具體的工具”時使用with。

  2.the 考查冠詞的用法。根據下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”為大家所知的地方。

  3.dead 考查詞性轉換。根據空格在句中作狀語,對其中的“four attackers”進行說明。

  4.an 考查冠詞用法。“injured female”在文中首次出現,故用不定冠詞。

  5.the 考查固定用法。at the scene“當場”。

  6.were arrested 考查動詞的語態。根據句式分析可知,該句中無謂語,arrest與“another three”之間為被動關系,且全文為一般過去時態,故答案為were arrested。

  7.a 考查冠詞用法。表示“在一次聲明”中說到。statement有很多次,這只是其中之一。

  8.an 考查冠詞用法。表示“一次有組織的恐怖襲擊事件”,表泛指,organized的首音節發元音,故填an。

  9.which/that 考查定語從句的用法。從句中缺少主語,且先行詞表物,故填which/that。

  10.The 考查冠詞用法。通過上文講述可知“tragedy”為特指上文中的事件,故填The。

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