分層限時(shí)跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．With our knowledge based (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our country.

　　2．What's your opinion of Mr.Li's request that more time (should)_be_spent (spend) in reading English?

　　3．It is_recognized (recognize) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.

　　4．Having a good command of English grammar makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.

　　5．Has the company officially (official) confirmed the appointment?

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．According to a recent study they have come up the conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.

　　____________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　come up后加with

　　2．As far as I know，he is very angry because what you have said.

　　________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　because后加of

　　3．He makes good use of time in study than Bob.

　　________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　good→better

　　4．Happy people don't necessarily have the best things; they make most of everything that comes their way.

　　________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　make后加the

　　5．Women are playing more and more important part in society—they hold up half the sky.

　　_____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　playing后加a

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．即使他邀請(qǐng)我，我也不去參加他的聚會(huì)。

　　I won't take part in his party even_if/though_he_invites_me.

　　2．我們的居民區(qū)沒有你描述的這種人。

　　There_is_no_such_man_as you have described in our neighborhood.

　　3．應(yīng)該利用每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)英語。

　　Every minute should_be_made_use_of to learn English.

　　4．我向您寫信是想請(qǐng)求您幫我把箱子找回來。

　　I am writing to you to_request_you_to_help_me_find the case back.

　　5．由于壞天氣，他只好待在家里一整天。

　　Because_of_the_bad_weather，he had to stay at home a whole day.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Once upon a time there was a spring (彈簧) who lived safely inside a pen.Although he heard many noises coming from the outside，he lived believing that outside his world inside the pen，there was nothing good.He was content to spend his life compacting and stretching(拉長) himself again and again inside that tiny space.

　　However，one day，when the pen's owner changed the ink，there was an accident.The pen broke and the spring was flung (拋) through the air and landed in the toilet drain(排水管)，well out of sight.Terrified，the spring was flushed (沖走) through pipe after pipe，each time thinking it might be his end.During the journey，he did not dare to open his eyes out of pure fear.Nor did he stop crying.Swept away by the water，he traveled on and on，until he came to a river.When the river current lost its force，and the spring could see that things had calmed down a bit，he stopped crying and listened all around him.Hearing birdsong and wind in the trees，he felt encouraged to finally open his eyes.What the spring saw was the pure water of the river，the rich green rocks of the riverbed，and colorful fish.Now he understood that the world was much greater than the space inside the pen，and that there had always been many things outside，waiting to be enjoyed.

　　He went over to the riverbank，and found a field of flowers.There he heard weeping.He followed the sound，which took him to a lovely flower that had been bent by a rabbit，and could no longer stand up straight.The spring realized that he could help the flower，so he offered to be his support.The flower slipped through the middle of the spring.There they lived happily together.And they would always laugh when remembering how the spring used to think that all there was to life was being a fearful spring.

　　【答案速查】　1－3　DAC

　　【語篇解讀】　生活在鋼筆里的彈簧從來沒見過外面的世界。有一天筆斷了，彈簧飛了出來，經(jīng)歷了一段旅程，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)外面的世界很精彩。

　　1．What does the underlined word “compact” in the first paragraph mean?

　　A．To make sth. spread widely.

　　B．To let sth. grow as long as possible.

　　C．To take away some weight from sth.

　　D．To press sth. together firmly.

　　【解析】　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，故事的主角是一個(gè)彈簧，他生活在筆管內(nèi)的狹小空間里，而彈簧的作用就是伸和縮，根據(jù)畫線詞所在的語境“He was content to spend his life compacting and stretching(拉長) himself again and again inside that tiny space.”可知，彈簧終日都在……和拉長自己，故可知畫線詞的含義為“把……緊壓在一起”。

　　【答案】　D

　　【規(guī)律技巧】　根據(jù)常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義

　　彈簧具有“伸”和“縮”兩種特性，原文給出“拉長(stretching)”，故該詞前面的單詞詞義應(yīng)該為“縮短”。

　　2．Why did the spring always keep his eyes closed on his way to the river?

　　A．Because he was too scared to see what was happening.

　　B．Because dirt would get into his eyes if he opened his eyes.

　　C．Because his eyes couldn't get used to the cold water.

　　D．Because he was afraid of the extreme dark on his way.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“During the journey，he did not dare to open his eyes out of pure fear.Nor did he stop crying.”可知，在旅途中，彈簧由于恐懼而不敢睜開雙眼。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．Which is the route that the spring traveled?

　　A．The flower field—the river—the riverbed—the drain—the riverbank.

　　B．The drain—the river—the riverbank—the riverbed—the flower field.

　　C．The drain—the river—the riverbed—the riverbank—the flower field.

　　D．The flower field—the drain—the river—the riverbank—the riverbed.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，彈簧的歷險(xiǎn)路線是：廁所下水管——河道——河床——河岸——開滿花的地面。

　　【答案】　C

　　B

　　English Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23—the date when tradition says William Shakespeare was born.Shakespeare has been called the greatest writer in the English language.His plays continue to be published，performed in theaters and seen in films almost 400 years after his death.

　　English is considered as the “world language”．Used by only 3 tribes about 1,500 years ago，English now has official or special status in at least 75 countries with a total population of over two billion.English is the main language of business and aviation (航空)．It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media.

　　The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations.A few years ago，the U．N.'s Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization created Language Days for each of the U．N.'s six official languages.The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and different cultures.Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations.The other five languages are Arabic，Chinese，F(xiàn)rench，Russian and Spanish.

　　The United Nations celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23,2010.That day，a number of events were held at the U．N.'s headquarters in New York City.This year，the TOEFL program has announced plans for a “l(fā)ive” question and answer chat on the social media website Facebook.TOEFL is also known as the Test of English as a Foreign Language.The group says the program is for students interested in learning more about its test and the English language.

　　【答案速查】　4－7　AACB

　　【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了英語語言日的起源以及目的等內(nèi)容。

　　4．English Language Day has something to do with________.

　　A．a(chǎn) great writer of 400 years ago

　　B．the development of aviation

　　C．the Internet and social media

　　D．some plays performed in theaters

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，English Language Day選在每年的4月23日慶祝是因?yàn)檫@一天是William Shakespeare出生的日子，而William Shakespeare又是一位400年前的偉大作家。由此推知，English Language Day和四百年前的一位偉大作家有關(guān)。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．What do you know about English?

　　A．It is the most widely used language in the world.

　　B．It is the language spoken by most people.

　　C．It is the top official language of the United Nations.

　　D．It is the oldest language in the world.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“English is considered as the ‘world language’”可知，英語被認(rèn)為是世界語言。再根據(jù)“English now

　　has official or special status in at least 75 countries with a total population of over two billion”可知，英語在至少75個(gè)國家，20多億人口中擁有官方的或特殊的地位。由此推知，英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。

　　【答案】　A

　　【規(guī)律技巧】　利用文中“關(guān)鍵詞”進(jìn)行推理判斷

　　第二段中的at least 75countries和over two billion兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞說明了英語語言使用的廣泛性。

　　6．Which of the following languages is NOT one of the U．N.'s six official languages?

　　A．Chinese. B．Russian.

　　C．German.

　　D．French.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The other five languages are Arabic，Chinese，F(xiàn)rench，Russian and Spanish.”可知，聯(lián)合國的六種官方語言除了英語之外，還有阿拉伯語、漢語、法語、俄語和西班牙語。由此可知，德語不屬于聯(lián)合國的六種官方語言之一。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．It can be known the passage that ________.

　　A．the TOEFL program is no longer popular in China

　　B．the first English Language Day came into being in 2010

　　C．English Language Day is the only language day in the world

　　D．the United Nations will create more Language Days in the future

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The United Nations celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23,2010.”可知，聯(lián)合國是在2010年慶祝第一個(gè)英語語言日的。由此可知，第一個(gè)英語語言日是2010年誕生的。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅴ.語法填空

　　Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October.It is a holiday that is gaining its 1.________(popular) every year throughout the country.

　　It is celebrated 2.________ the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which 3.________(offer) all of us a chance to remember not only the sick，aged，and orphaned,4.________friends and someone whose kindness we have enjoyed as well.

　　Over 60 years ago，a Cleveland man came up 5.________ an idea of showing the city's orphans who often felt 6.________(depress) and lonely that they were remembered.He did this through the distribution of small gifts with 7.________ help of his friends and neighbors on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony,8.________ came to be called “Sweetest Day”．It spread to other cities all over the country 9.________(quick)．

　　In fact，Sweetest Day is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.It offers us the opportunity 10.________(show) others that we care.

　　【答案】　1.popularity　2.on　3.offers　4.but

　　5．with　6.depressed　7.the　8.which　9.quickly

　　10．to show

　　【規(guī)律技巧】　連詞——謂語動(dòng)詞的標(biāo)志

　　動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，也有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。各種連詞是選擇前者的標(biāo)志，如該題中的關(guān)系代詞which就決定了該題應(yīng)該填謂語動(dòng)詞。

　　分層限時(shí)跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．With our knowledge based (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our country.

　　2．What's your opinion of Mr.Li's request that more time (should)_be_spent (spend) in reading English?

　　3．It is_recognized (recognize) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.

　　4．Having a good command of English grammar makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.

　　5．Has the company officially (official) confirmed the appointment?

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．According to a recent study they have come up the conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.

　　____________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　come up后加with

　　2．As far as I know，he is very angry because what you have said.

　　________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　because后加of

　　3．He makes good use of time in study than Bob.

　　________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　good→better

　　4．Happy people don't necessarily have the best things; they make most of everything that comes their way.

　　________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　make后加the

　　5．Women are playing more and more important part in society—they hold up half the sky.

　　_____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　playing后加a

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．即使他邀請(qǐng)我，我也不去參加他的聚會(huì)。

　　I won't take part in his party even_if/though_he_invites_me.

　　2．我們的居民區(qū)沒有你描述的這種人。

　　There_is_no_such_man_as you have described in our neighborhood.

　　3．應(yīng)該利用每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)英語。

　　Every minute should_be_made_use_of to learn English.

　　4．我向您寫信是想請(qǐng)求您幫我把箱子找回來。

　　I am writing to you to_request_you_to_help_me_find the case back.

　　5．由于壞天氣，他只好待在家里一整天。

　　Because_of_the_bad_weather，he had to stay at home a whole day.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Once upon a time there was a spring (彈簧) who lived safely inside a pen.Although he heard many noises coming from the outside，he lived believing that outside his world inside the pen，there was nothing good.He was content to spend his life compacting and stretching(拉長) himself again and again inside that tiny space.

　　However，one day，when the pen's owner changed the ink，there was an accident.The pen broke and the spring was flung (拋) through the air and landed in the toilet drain(排水管)，well out of sight.Terrified，the spring was flushed (沖走) through pipe after pipe，each time thinking it might be his end.During the journey，he did not dare to open his eyes out of pure fear.Nor did he stop crying.Swept away by the water，he traveled on and on，until he came to a river.When the river current lost its force，and the spring could see that things had calmed down a bit，he stopped crying and listened all around him.Hearing birdsong and wind in the trees，he felt encouraged to finally open his eyes.What the spring saw was the pure water of the river，the rich green rocks of the riverbed，and colorful fish.Now he understood that the world was much greater than the space inside the pen，and that there had always been many things outside，waiting to be enjoyed.

　　He went over to the riverbank，and found a field of flowers.There he heard weeping.He followed the sound，which took him to a lovely flower that had been bent by a rabbit，and could no longer stand up straight.The spring realized that he could help the flower，so he offered to be his support.The flower slipped through the middle of the spring.There they lived happily together.And they would always laugh when remembering how the spring used to think that all there was to life was being a fearful spring.

　　【答案速查】　1－3　DAC

　　【語篇解讀】　生活在鋼筆里的彈簧從來沒見過外面的世界。有一天筆斷了，彈簧飛了出來，經(jīng)歷了一段旅程，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)外面的世界很精彩。

　　1．What does the underlined word “compact” in the first paragraph mean?

　　A．To make sth. spread widely.

　　B．To let sth. grow as long as possible.

　　C．To take away some weight from sth.

　　D．To press sth. together firmly.

　　【解析】　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，故事的主角是一個(gè)彈簧，他生活在筆管內(nèi)的狹小空間里，而彈簧的作用就是伸和縮，根據(jù)畫線詞所在的語境“He was content to spend his life compacting and stretching(拉長) himself again and again inside that tiny space.”可知，彈簧終日都在……和拉長自己，故可知畫線詞的含義為“把……緊壓在一起”。

　　【答案】　D

　　【規(guī)律技巧】　根據(jù)常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義

　　彈簧具有“伸”和“縮”兩種特性，原文給出“拉長(stretching)”，故該詞前面的單詞詞義應(yīng)該為“縮短”。

　　2．Why did the spring always keep his eyes closed on his way to the river?

　　A．Because he was too scared to see what was happening.

　　B．Because dirt would get into his eyes if he opened his eyes.

　　C．Because his eyes couldn't get used to the cold water.

　　D．Because he was afraid of the extreme dark on his way.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“During the journey，he did not dare to open his eyes out of pure fear.Nor did he stop crying.”可知，在旅途中，彈簧由于恐懼而不敢睜開雙眼。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．Which is the route that the spring traveled?

　　A．The flower field—the river—the riverbed—the drain—the riverbank.

　　B．The drain—the river—the riverbank—the riverbed—the flower field.

　　C．The drain—the river—the riverbed—the riverbank—the flower field.

　　D．The flower field—the drain—the river—the riverbank—the riverbed.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，彈簧的歷險(xiǎn)路線是：廁所下水管——河道——河床——河岸——開滿花的地面。

　　【答案】　C

　　B

　　English Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23—the date when tradition says William Shakespeare was born.Shakespeare has been called the greatest writer in the English language.His plays continue to be published，performed in theaters and seen in films almost 400 years after his death.

　　English is considered as the “world language”．Used by only 3 tribes about 1,500 years ago，English now has official or special status in at least 75 countries with a total population of over two billion.English is the main language of business and aviation (航空)．It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media.

　　The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations.A few years ago，the U．N.'s Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization created Language Days for each of the U．N.'s six official languages.The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and different cultures.Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations.The other five languages are Arabic，Chinese，F(xiàn)rench，Russian and Spanish.

　　The United Nations celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23,2010.That day，a number of events were held at the U．N.'s headquarters in New York City.This year，the TOEFL program has announced plans for a “l(fā)ive” question and answer chat on the social media website Facebook.TOEFL is also known as the Test of English as a Foreign Language.The group says the program is for students interested in learning more about its test and the English language.

　　【答案速查】　4－7　AACB

　　【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了英語語言日的起源以及目的等內(nèi)容。

　　4．English Language Day has something to do with________.

　　A．a(chǎn) great writer of 400 years ago

　　B．the development of aviation

　　C．the Internet and social media

　　D．some plays performed in theaters

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，English Language Day選在每年的4月23日慶祝是因?yàn)檫@一天是William Shakespeare出生的日子，而William Shakespeare又是一位400年前的偉大作家。由此推知，English Language Day和四百年前的一位偉大作家有關(guān)。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．What do you know about English?

　　A．It is the most widely used language in the world.

　　B．It is the language spoken by most people.

　　C．It is the top official language of the United Nations.

　　D．It is the oldest language in the world.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“English is considered as the ‘world language’”可知，英語被認(rèn)為是世界語言。再根據(jù)“English now

　　has official or special status in at least 75 countries with a total population of over two billion”可知，英語在至少75個(gè)國家，20多億人口中擁有官方的或特殊的地位。由此推知，英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。

　　【答案】　A

　　【規(guī)律技巧】　利用文中“關(guān)鍵詞”進(jìn)行推理判斷

　　第二段中的at least 75countries和over two billion兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞說明了英語語言使用的廣泛性。

　　6．Which of the following languages is NOT one of the U．N.'s six official languages?

　　A．Chinese. B．Russian.

　　C．German.

　　D．French.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The other five languages are Arabic，Chinese，F(xiàn)rench，Russian and Spanish.”可知，聯(lián)合國的六種官方語言除了英語之外，還有阿拉伯語、漢語、法語、俄語和西班牙語。由此可知，德語不屬于聯(lián)合國的六種官方語言之一。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．It can be known the passage that ________.

　　A．the TOEFL program is no longer popular in China

　　B．the first English Language Day came into being in 2010

　　C．English Language Day is the only language day in the world

　　D．the United Nations will create more Language Days in the future

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The United Nations celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23,2010.”可知，聯(lián)合國是在2010年慶祝第一個(gè)英語語言日的。由此可知，第一個(gè)英語語言日是2010年誕生的。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅴ.語法填空

　　Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October.It is a holiday that is gaining its 1.________(popular) every year throughout the country.

　　It is celebrated 2.________ the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which 3.________(offer) all of us a chance to remember not only the sick，aged，and orphaned,4.________friends and someone whose kindness we have enjoyed as well.

　　Over 60 years ago，a Cleveland man came up 5.________ an idea of showing the city's orphans who often felt 6.________(depress) and lonely that they were remembered.He did this through the distribution of small gifts with 7.________ help of his friends and neighbors on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony,8.________ came to be called “Sweetest Day”．It spread to other cities all over the country 9.________(quick)．

　　In fact，Sweetest Day is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.It offers us the opportunity 10.________(show) others that we care.

　　【答案】　1.popularity　2.on　3.offers　4.but

　　5．with　6.depressed　7.the　8.which　9.quickly

　　10．to show

　　【規(guī)律技巧】　連詞——謂語動(dòng)詞的標(biāo)志

　　動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，也有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。各種連詞是選擇前者的標(biāo)志，如該題中的關(guān)系代詞which就決定了該題應(yīng)該填謂語動(dòng)詞。