語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練三　并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句

　　一、單句填空

　　2.(2024福建,31)　the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.?

　　3.(2024湖南,33)　 the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.?

　　4.(2024陜西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here 　you get to know everyone else.?

　　5.(2024四川,6)There is only one more day to go 　your favorite music group play live.?

　　6.(2024北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,　plants can spread to new places.?

　　7.(2024山東,2)I don’t really like the author,　I have to admit his books are very exciting.?

　　8.(2024湖南,26)You will never gain success　you are fully devoted to your work.?

　　9.(2024江西,35)It was the middle of the night　my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.?

　　10.(2024天津,4)　you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.?

　　11.(2024課標(biāo)Ⅱ,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again,　I didn’t want to spend all day with her.?

　　12.(2024北京,22)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,　you could have problems.?

　　13.(2024山東,28)　I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.?

　　14.(2024安徽,23)It’s much easier to make friends　you have similar interests.?

　　15.(2024四川,7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son　he wants to.?

　　16.(2024陜西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you　I came back from abroad.?

　　17.Everything was placed exactly　he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.?

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　My classmate Michael studied very hard　1　he went to senior school.Every day he worked　2　everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying　3　he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard　4　he tried,he made little progress,but he didn’t lose heart at all　5　he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.　6　time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party　7　we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities,　8　we had a very good time.When we stood　9　we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,　10　we would go or whatever we would do.?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

　　修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately,he turned round,stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise,he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.

　　答案全解全析

　　一、單句填空

　　1.Once/If 　句意:一旦/如果遭到破壞,要花費(fèi)很多年的時(shí)間才能使農(nóng)田恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知用 Once/If。

　　2.Although/Though/While　句意:雖然這些學(xué)生來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家,但他們?cè)谶@個(gè)夏令營(yíng)中相處得很好。根據(jù)句意可知用Although/Though/While。

　　3.Although/Though/While　句意:雖然這份工作要花大量的時(shí)間,但是大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。根據(jù)句意可知用Although/Though/While。

　　4.once/if　句意:我相信一旦/如果你認(rèn)識(shí)了其他所有人,你會(huì)在這里玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用once/if。

　　5.before　句意:距離你最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演只剩下一天了。根據(jù)句意可知用before。

　　6.so　句意:一些動(dòng)物將種子從一個(gè)地方帶到另外一個(gè)地方,因此植物可以傳播到新的地方。設(shè)空處前后兩個(gè)分句之間為因果關(guān)系,故填并列連詞so。

　　7.although/though　句意:雖然我不得不承認(rèn)這位作家的書(shū)很令人興奮,但是我真的不喜歡他。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示讓步,故填although/though “雖然,盡管”。

　　8.unless　句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否則你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)獲得成功。根據(jù)分析可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,又根據(jù)句意可知填unless。

　　9. when　句意:半夜,我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我來(lái)看足球賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,故填when。

　　10.Once　句意:一旦你開(kāi)始用更健康的飲食方式,控制體重會(huì)變得更容易。

　　11.but/yet　句意:很高興又見(jiàn)到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的時(shí)間和她在一起。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but或yet。

　　12.or　句意:不要在關(guān)閉所有程序之前就把電腦關(guān)閉,否則你可能會(huì)遇到棘手的問(wèn)題。or 連接兩個(gè)分句,意思是“否則”。

　　13.Whenever　句意:無(wú)論何時(shí)我不得不進(jìn)行一個(gè)演講,在開(kāi)始前我都會(huì)感到特別緊張。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí),引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter when。

　　14.when　句意:當(dāng)你們有相似興趣的時(shí)候,交朋友就容易多了。when表示當(dāng)某種條件出現(xiàn)時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種狀況。

　　15.though　句意:他非常忙,抽不出足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)陪他的兒子,盡管他想去陪他。though盡管。

　　16.since　句意:自我從國(guó)外回來(lái)以來(lái),已聽(tīng)到不少關(guān)于你的好事情。空格前的句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),空格后是過(guò)去時(shí),符合since“自從……以來(lái)”的用法。

　　17.where　句意:為了畢業(yè)典禮,他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根據(jù)was placed(被放在)可知其后為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　作者通過(guò)回憶高中同學(xué)Michael的高中生活,想起了他們一起奮斗的那些青春歲月和難舍難分的純真友誼。

　　1.after　句意:我的同學(xué)Michael上高中以后,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。由于主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以不能用since。

　　2.until　句意:每天他都學(xué)習(xí)到我們班所有其他同學(xué)都離開(kāi)教室為止。until直到……為止。

　　3.unless　句意:他說(shuō)除非他取得令人滿(mǎn)意的成績(jī),否則他不會(huì)停止努力。unless除非……(否則)。

　　4.as/though　盡管他非常努力,但是進(jìn)步很小。副詞hard 位于句首,所以此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。

　　5.because/as　他沒(méi)有灰心,因?yàn)樗嘈胖灰麍?jiān)持不懈他遲早會(huì)成功的。此處解釋他不灰心的理由,故答案為because或as。

　　6.As　as time goes/went by 隨著時(shí)間的推移。

　　7.before　上大學(xué)前,我們舉行了一次聚會(huì)。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。由前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序可知填before。

　　8.so　句意:由于每個(gè)人都得到了大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū),所以我們玩得特別開(kāi)心。本題考查并列連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句為因果關(guān)系,故答案為so。

　　9.where　句意:當(dāng)站在我們昔日一起玩耍,一起學(xué)習(xí)的地方時(shí),我們不禁想起了昔日快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　10.wherever　句意:我們相信無(wú)論我們將來(lái)身在何方,也無(wú)論我們將來(lái)做什么,我們都不會(huì)忘記彼此。

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　1.第一句:wheelchair之前加a　wheelchair是可數(shù)名詞,前面要加不定冠詞a。

　　2.第一句:especial→especially　此處需要用副詞especially來(lái)修飾形容詞narrow。

　　3.第二句:or→and　表示并列關(guān)系的 one wheel...and the other...。

　　4.第三句:past→passed　passed作本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而past是介詞,不能用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　5.第三句: inch→inches　inch是可數(shù)名詞,前面有several修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　6.第五句:she→he　根據(jù)上文的a man可知此處應(yīng)該用he。

　　7.第五句:have→having　介詞for后面要用v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

　　8.第六句:去掉helped后的out　help(sb.)do sth.幫助(某人)做某事。

　　9.第七句:after→before　在我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)聲謝謝之前他已經(jīng)走了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　10.第八句:leaving→left　sb.be left+adj.=leave sb.+adj.使某人處于某種狀態(tài)中。

　　語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練三　并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句

　　一、單句填空

　　2.(2024福建,31)　the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.?

　　3.(2024湖南,33)　 the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.?

　　4.(2024陜西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here 　you get to know everyone else.?

　　5.(2024四川,6)There is only one more day to go 　your favorite music group play live.?

　　6.(2024北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,　plants can spread to new places.?

　　7.(2024山東,2)I don’t really like the author,　I have to admit his books are very exciting.?

　　8.(2024湖南,26)You will never gain success　you are fully devoted to your work.?

　　9.(2024江西,35)It was the middle of the night　my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.?

　　10.(2024天津,4)　you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.?

　　11.(2024課標(biāo)Ⅱ,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again,　I didn’t want to spend all day with her.?

　　12.(2024北京,22)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,　you could have problems.?

　　13.(2024山東,28)　I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.?

　　14.(2024安徽,23)It’s much easier to make friends　you have similar interests.?

　　15.(2024四川,7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son　he wants to.?

　　16.(2024陜西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you　I came back from abroad.?

　　17.Everything was placed exactly　he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.?

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　My classmate Michael studied very hard　1　he went to senior school.Every day he worked　2　everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying　3　he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard　4　he tried,he made little progress,but he didn’t lose heart at all　5　he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.　6　time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party　7　we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities,　8　we had a very good time.When we stood　9　we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,　10　we would go or whatever we would do.?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

　　修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately,he turned round,stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise,he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.

　　答案全解全析

　　一、單句填空

　　1.Once/If 　句意:一旦/如果遭到破壞,要花費(fèi)很多年的時(shí)間才能使農(nóng)田恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知用 Once/If。

　　2.Although/Though/While　句意:雖然這些學(xué)生來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家,但他們?cè)谶@個(gè)夏令營(yíng)中相處得很好。根據(jù)句意可知用Although/Though/While。

　　3.Although/Though/While　句意:雖然這份工作要花大量的時(shí)間,但是大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。根據(jù)句意可知用Although/Though/While。

　　4.once/if　句意:我相信一旦/如果你認(rèn)識(shí)了其他所有人,你會(huì)在這里玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用once/if。

　　5.before　句意:距離你最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演只剩下一天了。根據(jù)句意可知用before。

　　6.so　句意:一些動(dòng)物將種子從一個(gè)地方帶到另外一個(gè)地方,因此植物可以傳播到新的地方。設(shè)空處前后兩個(gè)分句之間為因果關(guān)系,故填并列連詞so。

　　7.although/though　句意:雖然我不得不承認(rèn)這位作家的書(shū)很令人興奮,但是我真的不喜歡他。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示讓步,故填although/though “雖然,盡管”。

　　8.unless　句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否則你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)獲得成功。根據(jù)分析可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,又根據(jù)句意可知填unless。

　　9. when　句意:半夜,我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我來(lái)看足球賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,故填when。

　　10.Once　句意:一旦你開(kāi)始用更健康的飲食方式,控制體重會(huì)變得更容易。

　　11.but/yet　句意:很高興又見(jiàn)到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的時(shí)間和她在一起。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but或yet。

　　12.or　句意:不要在關(guān)閉所有程序之前就把電腦關(guān)閉,否則你可能會(huì)遇到棘手的問(wèn)題。or 連接兩個(gè)分句,意思是“否則”。

　　13.Whenever　句意:無(wú)論何時(shí)我不得不進(jìn)行一個(gè)演講,在開(kāi)始前我都會(huì)感到特別緊張。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí),引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter when。

　　14.when　句意:當(dāng)你們有相似興趣的時(shí)候,交朋友就容易多了。when表示當(dāng)某種條件出現(xiàn)時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種狀況。

　　15.though　句意:他非常忙,抽不出足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)陪他的兒子,盡管他想去陪他。though盡管。

　　16.since　句意:自我從國(guó)外回來(lái)以來(lái),已聽(tīng)到不少關(guān)于你的好事情。空格前的句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),空格后是過(guò)去時(shí),符合since“自從……以來(lái)”的用法。

　　17.where　句意:為了畢業(yè)典禮,他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根據(jù)was placed(被放在)可知其后為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　作者通過(guò)回憶高中同學(xué)Michael的高中生活,想起了他們一起奮斗的那些青春歲月和難舍難分的純真友誼。

　　1.after　句意:我的同學(xué)Michael上高中以后,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。由于主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以不能用since。

　　2.until　句意:每天他都學(xué)習(xí)到我們班所有其他同學(xué)都離開(kāi)教室為止。until直到……為止。

　　3.unless　句意:他說(shuō)除非他取得令人滿(mǎn)意的成績(jī),否則他不會(huì)停止努力。unless除非……(否則)。

　　4.as/though　盡管他非常努力,但是進(jìn)步很小。副詞hard 位于句首,所以此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。

　　5.because/as　他沒(méi)有灰心,因?yàn)樗嘈胖灰麍?jiān)持不懈他遲早會(huì)成功的。此處解釋他不灰心的理由,故答案為because或as。

　　6.As　as time goes/went by 隨著時(shí)間的推移。

　　7.before　上大學(xué)前,我們舉行了一次聚會(huì)。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。由前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序可知填before。

　　8.so　句意:由于每個(gè)人都得到了大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū),所以我們玩得特別開(kāi)心。本題考查并列連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句為因果關(guān)系,故答案為so。

　　9.where　句意:當(dāng)站在我們昔日一起玩耍,一起學(xué)習(xí)的地方時(shí),我們不禁想起了昔日快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　10.wherever　句意:我們相信無(wú)論我們將來(lái)身在何方,也無(wú)論我們將來(lái)做什么,我們都不會(huì)忘記彼此。

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　1.第一句:wheelchair之前加a　wheelchair是可數(shù)名詞,前面要加不定冠詞a。

　　2.第一句:especial→especially　此處需要用副詞especially來(lái)修飾形容詞narrow。

　　3.第二句:or→and　表示并列關(guān)系的 one wheel...and the other...。

　　4.第三句:past→passed　passed作本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而past是介詞,不能用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　5.第三句: inch→inches　inch是可數(shù)名詞,前面有several修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　6.第五句:she→he　根據(jù)上文的a man可知此處應(yīng)該用he。

　　7.第五句:have→having　介詞for后面要用v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

　　8.第六句:去掉helped后的out　help(sb.)do sth.幫助(某人)做某事。

　　9.第七句:after→before　在我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)聲謝謝之前他已經(jīng)走了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　10.第八句:leaving→left　sb.be left+adj.=leave sb.+adj.使某人處于某種狀態(tài)中。