2024年高考題

　　1.【2024·全國新課標I】完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A Heroic Driver

　　Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his

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　　. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.

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　　he got closer, he found 44

　　vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed

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　　shooting out from under the

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　　vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and

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　　the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

　　The man who had his bright lights on

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　　and told Larry he had

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　　an emergency call. They

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　　heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.

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　　the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay

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　　until the emergency personnel arrived,

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　　she thought the car was going to

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　　. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move

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　　she injured her neck.

　　Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man

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　　and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the

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　　if he was needed or

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　　to go. They let him and the other man go.

　　One thing is

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　　—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His

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　　most likely saved the woman’s life.

　　41. A. walking

　　B. touring

　　C．traveling

　　D．rushing

　　42. A. passengers

　　B. colleagues

　　C. employers

　　D. customers

　　43. A. Since

　　B. Although

　　C. As

　　D. If

　　44. A. each

　　B. another

　　C. that

　　D. his

　　45. A. flames

　　B. smoke

　　C. water

　　D. steam

　　46. A. used

　　B. disabled

　　C. removed

　　D. abandoned

　　47. A. got hold of

　　B. prepared

　　C. took charge of

　　D. controlled

　　48. A. came down

　　B. came through

　　C. came in

　　D. came over

　　49. A. returned

　　B. received

　　C. made

　　D. confirmed

　　50. A. then

　　B. again

　　C. finally

　　D. even

　　51. A. Starting

　　B. Parking

　　C. Passing

　　D. Approaching

　　52. A. quiet

　　B. still

　　C. away

　　D. calm

　　53. A. for

　　B. so

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　54. A. explode

　　B. slip away

　　C. fall apart

　　D. crash

　　55. A. as if

　　B. unless

　　C. in case

　　D. after

　　56. A. stepped forward

　　B. backed off

　　C. moved on

　　D. set out

　　57. A. woman

　　B. police

　　C. man

　　D. driver

　　58. A. forbidden

　　B. ready

　　C. asked

　　D. free

　　59. A. for certain

　　B. for consideration C. reported

　　D. checked

　　60. A. patience

　　B. skills

　　C. efforts

　　D. promise

　　3.【2024·全國新課標III】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant

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　　Miller King, who was the best

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　　at our school.

　　Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for

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　　.

　　Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from

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　　. He looked very

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　　, but he didn’t cry.

　　That season, I

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　　all of Miller`s records while he

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　　the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,

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　　I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s

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　　.

　　One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller

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　　going over a fence — which wasn’t

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　　to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept

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　　from. But even that challenge he accepted. I

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　　him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally

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　　on the other side, he said to me, ＂ You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did

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　　.Thank you for filling in for

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　　.＂

　　His words freed me from my bad

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　　. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was

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　　ahead of me. I was right to have

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　　him. From that day on，I grew

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　　and a little more real.

　　21. A. cheering for

　　B. beating out

　　C. relying on

　　D. staying with

　　22. A. coach

　　B. student

　　C. teacher

　　D. player

　　23. A. practice

　　B. show

　　C. comfort

　　D. pleasure

　　24. A. school

　　B. vacation

　　C. hospital

　　D. training

　　25. A. pale

　　B. calm

　　C. relaxed

　　D. ashamed

　　26. A. held

　　B. broke

　　C. set

　　D. tried

　　27. A. reported

　　B. judged

　　C. organized

　　D. watched

　　28. A. and

　　B. then

　　C. but

　　D. thus

　　29. A. decision

　　B. mistake

　　C. accident

　　D. sacrifice

　　30. A. stuck

　　B. hurt

　　C. tried

　　D. lost

　　31. A. steady

　　B. hard

　　C. fun

　　D. fit

　　32. A. praise

　　B. advice

　　C. assistance

　　D. apology

　　33. A. let

　　B. helped

　　C. had

　　D. noticed

　　34. A. dropped

　　B. ready

　　C. trapped

　　D. safe

　　35. A. fine

　　B. wrong

　　C. quickly

　　D. normally

　　36. A. us

　　B. yourself

　　C. me

　　D. them

　　37. A. memories

　　B. ideas

　　C. attitudes

　　D. dreams

　　38. A. still

　　B. also

　　C. yet

　　D. just

　　39. A. challenged

　　B. cured

　　C. invited

　　D. admired

　　40. A. healthier

　　B. bigger

　　C. cleverer

　　D. cooler

　　4.【2024·北京】完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。

　　A Race Against Death

　　It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

　　On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch

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　　a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be

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　　if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.

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　　, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

　　How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s

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　　was already full of ice, so it couldn抰 come by ship. Cars and horses couldn抰 travel on the

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　　roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn抰 exist yet.

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　　January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Tweld mty more were

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　　. Nome`s town officials came up with a(n)

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　　. They would have the medicine sent by

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　　from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would

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　　it to Nome in a relay(接力).

　　The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.

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　　he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

　　On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to

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　　a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most

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　　part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would

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　　,and so would the sick children of

　　Nome.But

　　Seppala made it across.

　　A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher

　　named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50

　　.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to

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　　the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52

　　to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to

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　　.He had found the trail.

　　At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog

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　　in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.

　　Nome had been

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　　.

　　36.A.examined

　　B.warned

　　C.interviewed

　　D.cured

　　37.A.harmless

　　B.helpless

　　C. fearless

　　D.careless

　　38.A.Moreover

　　B.Therefore

　　C.Otherwise

　　D.However

　　39.A.airport

　　B.station

　　C. harbor

　　D.border

　　40.A.narrow

　　B. snowy

　　C.busy

　　D.dirty

　　41.A.From

　　B.On

　　C.By

　　D.After

　　42.A.tired

　　B.upset

　　C. pale

　　D.sick

　　43.A.plan

　　B.excuse

　　C.message

　　D.topic

　　44.A.air

　　B.rail

　　C. sea

　　D.road

　　45.A.carry

　　B.return

　　C. mail

　　D.give

　　46.A.Though

　　B.Since

　　C. When

　　D.If

　　47.A.enter

　　B.move

　　C. visit

　　D.cross

　　48.A.shameful

　　B.boring

　　C.dangerous

　　D.foolish

　　49.A.escape

　　B.bleed

　　C. swim

　　D.die

　　50.A.memory

　　B.exit

　　C.way

　　D.destination

　　51.A.find

　　B.fix

　　C. pass

　　D.change

　　52.A.pretending

　　B.trying

　　C. asking

　　D.learning

　　53.A.run

　　B.leave

　　C. bite

　　D.play

　　54.A.gathered

　　B.stayed

　　C. camped

　　D.arrived

　　55.A.controlled B.saved

　　C.founded

　　D.developed

　　5.【2024·天津】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選春最佳選項。

　　The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

　　Cathy suffered some terrible 16

　　in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she

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　　became healthy.

　　Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to

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　　out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally

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　　it. The team practice,

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　　was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly

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　　her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to

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　　her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit