2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題晨背學(xué)案:話題十三 工作與職業(yè)(北師大版)
話題十三工作與職業(yè)
子話題(一) 職業(yè)與職位
1.職業(yè)
(1)文藝
①artist n.藝術(shù)家
②author n.
作者,作家
③model n.
模特
④painter n.
繪畫(huà)者,(油)畫(huà)家
(2)醫(yī)療與科研
①physician n.
內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
②surgeon n.
外科醫(yī)生
③doctor n.
醫(yī)生,大夫;博士
④specialist n.
(醫(yī)學(xué))專(zhuān)家,專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生;專(zhuān)家;專(zhuān)業(yè)人員
⑤chemist n.
藥劑師;化學(xué)家
⑥dentist n.
牙科醫(yī)生
⑦expert n.
專(zhuān)家,能手
⑧inventor n.
發(fā)明者,創(chuàng)造者
⑨physicist n.
物理學(xué)家
(3)工商
①architect n.
建筑師,設(shè)計(jì)師
②carpenter n.
木工,木匠
③labourer n.
體力勞動(dòng)者
④businessman n.
商人(男);男企業(yè)家
⑤merchant n.
商人;生意人
adj.
商業(yè)的;商人的
⑥salesman n.
男售貨員
⑦saleswoman n.
女售貨員
⑧shopkeeper n.
店主,零售商
⑨t(yī)ailor n.
裁縫
⑩barber n.
(為男人理發(fā))理發(fā)師
waiter n.
(餐廳)男服務(wù)員
waitress n.
女服務(wù)員
chef n.
廚師長(zhǎng),主廚
butcher n.
肉店;屠夫
vt.
屠宰(動(dòng)物);殘殺(人)
grocer n.
食品商;雜貨店
porter n.
(火車(chē)站或旅館處的)搬運(yùn)工
typist n.
打字員
(4)軍警法
①soldier n.
士兵,戰(zhàn)士
②general n.
將軍
③guard n.
警衛(wèi),門(mén)衛(wèi)
④officer n.
軍官;公務(wù)員,官員;警察,警官
⑤firefighter n.
消防人員
⑥lawyer n.
律師
⑦policeman n.
警察
(5)政府
①official n. (公司、團(tuán)體或政府)官員,高級(jí)職員
adj.
官方的,政府的
②minister n.
部長(zhǎng);牧師
③president n.
總統(tǒng);主席
④premier n.
首相,總理
⑤chairman n.
主席,會(huì)長(zhǎng);議長(zhǎng)
⑥politician/statesman n.
政治家
⑦spokesman n.
發(fā)言人
⑧representative n.
代表,典型人物
2.職位與職稱(chēng)
①position n.
位置
②assistant n.
助手,助理
③engineer n.
工程師;技師
④manager n.
經(jīng)理
⑤secretary n.
秘書(shū);書(shū)記
⑥accountant n.
會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師
⑦consultant n.
顧問(wèn)
子話題(二) 工作與待遇
1.找工作與錄用
①interviewee n.
被面試者;被采訪者
②interviewer n.
面試官;采訪人
③candidate n.
候選人,申請(qǐng)人
④applicant n.
申請(qǐng)人
⑤experience n.
經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷
⑥interview n.& vt.
采訪,會(huì)見(jiàn),面試
⑦appointment n.
預(yù)約
⑧employ vt.
雇用
⑨hire vt.
雇用
⑩recommend vt.
推薦
vacant adj.
空缺的,未被占用的
hunt for a job
找工作
take on
雇用;接納;承擔(dān)
2.工作中
①profession/occupation n.
職業(yè)
②employee n.
雇員
③employer n.
雇主
④train vt.
培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練
⑤appoint vt.
任命,委任,安排,確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))
⑥get/be promoted
獲得晉升
3.不工作
①u(mài)nemployment n.
失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài)
②quit vt.
離任,離校,戒掉
③dismiss vt.
讓……離開(kāi);遣散;解散;解雇
④retire vt.& vi.
退休
⑤resign vt.& vi.
辭職
⑥be out of employment=be out of work=lose ones job
失業(yè)
4.待遇
①income n.收入,所得
②salary n.
薪金,薪水
③wage n.
工資,工錢(qián),報(bào)酬
④bonus n.
津貼,獎(jiǎng)金,紅利
⑤allowance n.
津貼,補(bǔ)助
⑥pension n.
養(yǎng)老金
⑦welfare n.
幸福,福利
子話題(三) 任職資格與工作職責(zé)
1.任職資格
①certificate n.
證明,證(明)書(shū)
②qualification n.
資格,學(xué)歷
③qualify vt.& vi.
(使)具有資格;(使)具備合格條件
④potential adj.
潛在的,可能的
n.
潛力
⑤qualified adj.
有資格的
⑥skilled adj.
熟練的;有技能的
2.工作職責(zé)
①responsibility n.
責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)
②duty n.
責(zé)任,義務(wù)
③task n.
任務(wù),工作
④undertake vt.
承擔(dān),從事,負(fù)責(zé)
⑤be in charge of sth.
主管
⑥be in the charge of sb.= be in ones charge
在某人的掌管之下
1.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.
就我個(gè)人而言,我寧愿在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作,這給我提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何與人相處,如何與他們分享我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
2.So Im writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.
因此我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)我在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上看到的那個(gè)職位。
3.Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
你們?cè)?月10日《學(xué)生日?qǐng)?bào)》上刊登的招聘網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護(hù)工程師的廣告令我感興趣,因?yàn)槟銈兠枋龅穆毼宦?tīng)起來(lái)正是我要尋找的。
4.I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.
我將于今年七月份從大學(xué)畢業(yè),據(jù)悉貴公司有意招聘一名具有相當(dāng)多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的會(huì)計(jì),我想申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼弧?/p>
5.If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.
如果您認(rèn)為我適合該項(xiàng)工作,請(qǐng)您在方便的時(shí)候通知我面試的時(shí)間。我希望在不久的將來(lái)能收到您的來(lái)信。
6.Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
看到您登在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上的廣告,我立刻對(duì)此非常感興趣,熱切地希望能當(dāng)您孩子的家庭輔導(dǎo)教師。
7.After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily, I want to apply for the position.
在今天的《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上讀過(guò)你們招聘秘書(shū)的廣告后,我想應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位。
8.English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
英語(yǔ)是我最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科,我曾在數(shù)次英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng),因此我認(rèn)為我能勝任這個(gè)職位。
9.I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.
我附上一份我的簡(jiǎn)歷、畢業(yè)證和校長(zhǎng)的推薦信。
10.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
我真的希望獲得這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)提供我的服務(wù),我將能夠提高我的組織能力、交流技巧,以及我在公眾場(chǎng)所說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的信心。
(2024·東北三校一模)假如你是李華,是一名馬上就要畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生,打算在高考后利用暑假時(shí)間去做自愿者,做些有意義的事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的申請(qǐng)信介紹自己,以便向相關(guān)部門(mén)申請(qǐng)自愿者工作。
內(nèi)容提要:
1.自己的情況簡(jiǎn)介;
2.自己的能力;
3.愿意承擔(dān)的工作;
4.對(duì)自愿者工作的認(rèn)識(shí)及愿望。
[范文必背]
Dear Sir,
I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.①After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful work. I’m good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.What’s more, because I can play basketball and football well, I’m ready to help others with the sports.
I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is meaningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. ②Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.
I’m looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[佳句演練]
(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句①
After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, doing_some_meaningful_work.
(2)根據(jù)句②仿寫(xiě)句子
Five months later Tom came back, which_made_us_very_happy.
五個(gè)月之后湯姆回來(lái)了,這使我們很高興。
話題十三工作與職業(yè)
子話題(一) 職業(yè)與職位
1.職業(yè)
(1)文藝
①artist n.藝術(shù)家
②author n.
作者,作家
③model n.
模特
④painter n.
繪畫(huà)者,(油)畫(huà)家
(2)醫(yī)療與科研
①physician n.
內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
②surgeon n.
外科醫(yī)生
③doctor n.
醫(yī)生,大夫;博士
④specialist n.
(醫(yī)學(xué))專(zhuān)家,專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生;專(zhuān)家;專(zhuān)業(yè)人員
⑤chemist n.
藥劑師;化學(xué)家
⑥dentist n.
牙科醫(yī)生
⑦expert n.
專(zhuān)家,能手
⑧inventor n.
發(fā)明者,創(chuàng)造者
⑨physicist n.
物理學(xué)家
(3)工商
①architect n.
建筑師,設(shè)計(jì)師
②carpenter n.
木工,木匠
③labourer n.
體力勞動(dòng)者
④businessman n.
商人(男);男企業(yè)家
⑤merchant n.
商人;生意人
adj.
商業(yè)的;商人的
⑥salesman n.
男售貨員
⑦saleswoman n.
女售貨員
⑧shopkeeper n.
店主,零售商
⑨t(yī)ailor n.
裁縫
⑩barber n.
(為男人理發(fā))理發(fā)師
waiter n.
(餐廳)男服務(wù)員
waitress n.
女服務(wù)員
chef n.
廚師長(zhǎng),主廚
butcher n.
肉店;屠夫
vt.
屠宰(動(dòng)物);殘殺(人)
grocer n.
食品商;雜貨店
porter n.
(火車(chē)站或旅館處的)搬運(yùn)工
typist n.
打字員
(4)軍警法
①soldier n.
士兵,戰(zhàn)士
②general n.
將軍
③guard n.
警衛(wèi),門(mén)衛(wèi)
④officer n.
軍官;公務(wù)員,官員;警察,警官
⑤firefighter n.
消防人員
⑥lawyer n.
律師
⑦policeman n.
警察
(5)政府
①official n. (公司、團(tuán)體或政府)官員,高級(jí)職員
adj.
官方的,政府的
②minister n.
部長(zhǎng);牧師
③president n.
總統(tǒng);主席
④premier n.
首相,總理
⑤chairman n.
主席,會(huì)長(zhǎng);議長(zhǎng)
⑥politician/statesman n.
政治家
⑦spokesman n.
發(fā)言人
⑧representative n.
代表,典型人物
2.職位與職稱(chēng)
①position n.
位置
②assistant n.
助手,助理
③engineer n.
工程師;技師
④manager n.
經(jīng)理
⑤secretary n.
秘書(shū);書(shū)記
⑥accountant n.
會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師
⑦consultant n.
顧問(wèn)
子話題(二) 工作與待遇
1.找工作與錄用
①interviewee n.
被面試者;被采訪者
②interviewer n.
面試官;采訪人
③candidate n.
候選人,申請(qǐng)人
④applicant n.
申請(qǐng)人
⑤experience n.
經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷
⑥interview n.& vt.
采訪,會(huì)見(jiàn),面試
⑦appointment n.
預(yù)約
⑧employ vt.
雇用
⑨hire vt.
雇用
⑩recommend vt.
推薦
vacant adj.
空缺的,未被占用的
hunt for a job
找工作
take on
雇用;接納;承擔(dān)
2.工作中
①profession/occupation n.
職業(yè)
②employee n.
雇員
③employer n.
雇主
④train vt.
培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練
⑤appoint vt.
任命,委任,安排,確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))
⑥get/be promoted
獲得晉升
3.不工作
①u(mài)nemployment n.
失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài)
②quit vt.
離任,離校,戒掉
③dismiss vt.
讓……離開(kāi);遣散;解散;解雇
④retire vt.& vi.
退休
⑤resign vt.& vi.
辭職
⑥be out of employment=be out of work=lose ones job
失業(yè)
4.待遇
①income n.收入,所得
②salary n.
薪金,薪水
③wage n.
工資,工錢(qián),報(bào)酬
④bonus n.
津貼,獎(jiǎng)金,紅利
⑤allowance n.
津貼,補(bǔ)助
⑥pension n.
養(yǎng)老金
⑦welfare n.
幸福,福利
子話題(三) 任職資格與工作職責(zé)
1.任職資格
①certificate n.
證明,證(明)書(shū)
②qualification n.
資格,學(xué)歷
③qualify vt.& vi.
(使)具有資格;(使)具備合格條件
④potential adj.
潛在的,可能的
n.
潛力
⑤qualified adj.
有資格的
⑥skilled adj.
熟練的;有技能的
2.工作職責(zé)
①responsibility n.
責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)
②duty n.
責(zé)任,義務(wù)
③task n.
任務(wù),工作
④undertake vt.
承擔(dān),從事,負(fù)責(zé)
⑤be in charge of sth.
主管
⑥be in the charge of sb.= be in ones charge
在某人的掌管之下
1.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.
就我個(gè)人而言,我寧愿在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作,這給我提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何與人相處,如何與他們分享我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
2.So Im writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.
因此我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)我在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上看到的那個(gè)職位。
3.Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
你們?cè)?月10日《學(xué)生日?qǐng)?bào)》上刊登的招聘網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護(hù)工程師的廣告令我感興趣,因?yàn)槟銈兠枋龅穆毼宦?tīng)起來(lái)正是我要尋找的。
4.I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.
我將于今年七月份從大學(xué)畢業(yè),據(jù)悉貴公司有意招聘一名具有相當(dāng)多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的會(huì)計(jì),我想申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼弧?/p>
5.If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.
如果您認(rèn)為我適合該項(xiàng)工作,請(qǐng)您在方便的時(shí)候通知我面試的時(shí)間。我希望在不久的將來(lái)能收到您的來(lái)信。
6.Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
看到您登在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上的廣告,我立刻對(duì)此非常感興趣,熱切地希望能當(dāng)您孩子的家庭輔導(dǎo)教師。
7.After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily, I want to apply for the position.
在今天的《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上讀過(guò)你們招聘秘書(shū)的廣告后,我想應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位。
8.English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
英語(yǔ)是我最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科,我曾在數(shù)次英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng),因此我認(rèn)為我能勝任這個(gè)職位。
9.I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.
我附上一份我的簡(jiǎn)歷、畢業(yè)證和校長(zhǎng)的推薦信。
10.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
我真的希望獲得這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)提供我的服務(wù),我將能夠提高我的組織能力、交流技巧,以及我在公眾場(chǎng)所說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的信心。
(2024·東北三校一模)假如你是李華,是一名馬上就要畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生,打算在高考后利用暑假時(shí)間去做自愿者,做些有意義的事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的申請(qǐng)信介紹自己,以便向相關(guān)部門(mén)申請(qǐng)自愿者工作。
內(nèi)容提要:
1.自己的情況簡(jiǎn)介;
2.自己的能力;
3.愿意承擔(dān)的工作;
4.對(duì)自愿者工作的認(rèn)識(shí)及愿望。
[范文必背]
Dear Sir,
I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.①After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful work. I’m good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.What’s more, because I can play basketball and football well, I’m ready to help others with the sports.
I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is meaningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. ②Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.
I’m looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[佳句演練]
(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句①
After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, doing_some_meaningful_work.
(2)根據(jù)句②仿寫(xiě)句子
Five months later Tom came back, which_made_us_very_happy.
五個(gè)月之后湯姆回來(lái)了,這使我們很高興。