廣東惠陽(yáng)縣2024高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空一輪選練（七）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·山東省菏澤市二模)

　　Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the World, to stress that __1__ were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey has been

　　__2__(celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children's Day.

　　Children's Day provides __3__

　　unique opportunity to contribute to international

　　peace and solidarity(團(tuán)結(jié)). In Dubai over the last four years, __4__

　　the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four __5__(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children's Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the__6__(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, __7__(include) more than 800 children.

　　This year, I am __8__(honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization __9__(partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. In order to support Dubai Autism Center's annual autism(自我中心主義) awareness campaign __10__ is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)．

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本文是一篇演講詞。文章主要講述了兒童節(jié)的來(lái)歷和DAC成立五周年的賀詞。

　　1．命題立意：考查代詞用法。

　　答案：they　根據(jù)前文的children判斷，故填they。

　　2．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　答案： celebrating 　根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Turkey是celebrate的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，空后有賓語(yǔ)，判斷應(yīng)用celebrating。

　　3．命題立意：考查冠詞。

　　答案：a 　根據(jù)unique是以輔音音素/j/開頭，表示泛指或某一個(gè)，應(yīng)用a，故填a。

　　4．命題立意：考查介詞用法。

　　答案：with　根據(jù)with the help of“在……的幫助之下”，故判斷填with。

　　5．命題立意：考查形容詞用法。

　　答案：successful　根據(jù)空后的名詞判斷使用形容詞形式，故填successful。

　　6．命題立意：考查名詞用法。

　　答案：participation　空前有the，空后有of短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填 participation。

　　7．命題立意：考查介詞用法。

　　答案： including　根據(jù)空后有賓語(yǔ)，故填 including。

　　8．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞。

　　答案： honored/honoured　根據(jù)honor是及物動(dòng)詞，空后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，可知填 honored/honoured。

　　9．命題立意：考查名詞用法。

　　答案： partners 　根據(jù)前文的all判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填partners。

　　10．命題立意：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：which/that　根據(jù)空后是定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)判斷填which/that。

　　語(yǔ)法填空

　　(2024·寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中模擬)Scientists have discovered that

　　1.________ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2.________

　　helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3.________

　　weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,

　　4.________

　　(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5.________

　　(expose) to cold temperature have 6.________

　　significant amount of brown fat when

　　7.________

　　(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.

　　The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8.________

　　group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have

　　9.________

　　(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10.________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”

　　【參考答案】

　　1．staying　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填staying。2．which　考查關(guān)系代詞。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which指代前句話內(nèi)容。3．in　考查介詞。result in “導(dǎo)致，造成”。故填in。4．comfortable　考查形容詞。此處是和constant并列作temperatures的定語(yǔ)，故用形容詞形式。5．a(chǎn)re exposed　考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expose是及物動(dòng)詞，句中沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，判斷用被動(dòng)形式。be exposed to “暴露在……之下”，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，填are exposed。6．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。a significant amount of“大量的”。故填a。7．compared　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是“連詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，compare和句子主語(yǔ)outdoor workers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故填compared。8．One　考查數(shù)詞。從上文內(nèi)容可知此處指兩組中的一組，因位于句首，故填One。9．lower　考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中than可知此處用比較級(jí)，修飾名詞levels，用形容詞，故填lower。10．possibly　考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞lose用副詞形式，故填possibly。語(yǔ)法填空

　　(2024·河北保定市高三調(diào)研)Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲學(xué)), an 1.________

　　(amaze) four-part philosophy.

　　First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 2.________

　　(look) for a way to get where they 3.________

　　(suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.________

　　(prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5.________

　　you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6.________， “This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here.” On 7.________

　　first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8.____ ____

　　(turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9.________

　　(possible) can. 10.________

　　you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

　　【參考答案】

　　1．a(chǎn)mazing　考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式令人驚嘆的哲學(xué)故填amazing2．looking　考查quit的用法quit doing sth.“放棄/停止做某事”3．a(chǎn)re supposed　考查supposed的用法be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”4．preparations　考查固定搭配make preparations for“做好……的準(zhǔn)備”句意：他們總是在仲夏的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備冬天的食物為漫長(zhǎng)而寒冷的冬天做準(zhǔn)備5．when/as　考查連詞的用法句意：因此在夏天你必須考慮暴風(fēng)雨；當(dāng)你享受陽(yáng)光和沙灘的時(shí)候考慮砂石“當(dāng)……時(shí)”可以用時(shí)間連詞when或者as故填when/as6．themselves　考查反身代詞在冬天的時(shí)候他們會(huì)提醒他們自己故填themselves7．the　考查定冠詞the的用法定冠詞the在句中表示已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的人或物表示特指在第一個(gè)溫暖的一天螞蟻們都會(huì)出來(lái)這里特指第一個(gè)暖和的一天故填the8．turns　考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示條件主句用將來(lái)時(shí)表示結(jié)果句意：如果天氣再一次變冷他們將會(huì)潛回去故填turns9．possibly　考查副詞的用法這里是一個(gè)省略句省略掉can后面的動(dòng)詞而修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞故填possibly10．What 　考查what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中what在從句中作主語(yǔ)表示“你所……的”你可以從螞蟻哲學(xué)中學(xué)到的是：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄向前看保持積極的心態(tài)盡你所能故填What閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　As I boarded the plane，1 said my final goodbye to the white-sand beaches of

　　61

　　(sun) Miami.

　　“Don’t you wish we could live in Miami?" my mother asked. Her

　　62

　　(word) were filled with hope and envy. Poor mother，1 think, you would not understand. There is only one place

　　63

　　I could ever dream of living，and I already live there.

　　I live in Chicago, the Windy City. The image of the vast waters of Lake Michigan always

　　64

　　(flow) inside my head. Sure, Miami has the ocean, but

　　65

　　doesn't give me the feeling of being in my own hometown.

　　Just the

　　66

　　(think) of being home again makes my body feel warm and peaceful. My mind

　　67

　　(overcome) with fine memories of the high buildings and the enjoyable lakefront. I long

　　68

　　seeing them all once more.

　　How could I live in Miami? I cannot even imagine

　　69

　　(cheer) for any basketball team but the Bulls or eating any hot dog that’s not Chicago-style,

　　70

　　Chicago is my home. The pleasant beaches of Miami will always be in my heart, but my heart is always going to be in Chicago.

　　語(yǔ)法填空

　　61. sunny

　　62. words

　　63. where

　　64. flows

　　65. it

　　66. thought

　　67. is overcome

　　68. for

　　69. cheering 70. Becausefor

　　語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

　　Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1.________(go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads .________(sell) dry goods from door to door—just like his father in Germany.

　　In 1853，Strauss decided to move to San Francisco，.________thousands of people were looking for gold.4.________his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods. He had only one thing .________(leave)some canvas (帆布)．

　　In California，Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners. He said they could make tents from the canvas. But they weren’t .________(interest) in canvas for tents. Strauss didn’t know 7.________to do with the canvas. Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants. There were holes in their pants

　　8.________the cloth wasn’t strong. He decided to make the canvas 9.________pants.They called them “Levi’s”．Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth. It was a heavy cotton cloth—the same kind people wear today.

　　Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews. He left the world much more—the jeans 10.________so many people wear.

　　【參考答案及解析】

　　1．to go　[decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，為固定用法。]

　　．selling　[動(dòng)詞sell與主語(yǔ)he為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。]

　　．where　[where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in which，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。]

　　．On　[on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，為固定搭配。]

　　．left　[動(dòng)詞leave與賓語(yǔ)one thing之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。]

　　．interested　[be interested in...“對(duì)……感興趣”。]

　　．what　[what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。]

　　．because　[根據(jù)文意可知，此處為因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)椴疾唤Y(jié)實(shí)，所以他們的褲子上有窟窿。]

　　．into　[make...into...“把……制成……”，為固定搭配。]

　　．that/which　[此處that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the jeans，且在從句中作wear的賓語(yǔ)。]

　　A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.

　　Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.

　　Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反對(duì)), whatever is scientifically possible will be done—somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world.

　　In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影響) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.

　　Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.

　　1. What can we conclude from the recent study?

　　A. People think highly of science.

　　B. People hold mixed opinions about science.

　　C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.

　　D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.

　　2. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?

　　A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.

　　B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.

　　C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.

　　D. People will work more actively to put science under control.

　　3. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because　.　

　　A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes

　　B. the ties between different areas need strengthening

　　C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science

　　D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science

　　4. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.

　　B. The development of science mostly lies in people’s attitudes.

　　C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.

　　D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.

　　【參考答案】1-4 BCDB

　　【由山東省2024高考仿真沖刺卷（）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence．When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email，I laughed．I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish．

　　Obviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting．I was too thrilled to believe her．Her words could not convince me at all．So I did a research on google．com．To my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see．” This sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible places．Though it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use daily．Ironically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected．

　　Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence．Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies．In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens．Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius．“Long time no see” was his trademark．Soon after Charlie Chan，“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies．