1．

　　? 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié)? 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（共1小題，滿分15分）

　　你是某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)的通訊員，最近你對(duì)武廣高速鐵路客運(yùn)新干線做了一些采訪調(diào)查。下表是你收集的武廣高速鐵路（the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway）的有關(guān)情況：

　　基本情況 始建于2005年，2009年12月26日開(kāi)通運(yùn)營(yíng)，干線全長(zhǎng)1068公里，途徑湖北、湖南和廣東三省；列車時(shí)速高達(dá)350公里/小時(shí)，目前世界上最快。

　　主要優(yōu)點(diǎn) 武漢至廣州僅需3小時(shí)，比先前減少7個(gè)多小時(shí)；

　　高鐵列車設(shè)施齊全，安全舒適，更具人性化（humane）；

　　美中不足 1）票價(jià)偏高；2）車站離市中心較遠(yuǎn)。

　　?[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]

　　根據(jù)上表寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，并包括如下內(nèi)容：

　　1. 武廣高速鐵路客運(yùn)新干線的基本情況；

　　2. 高鐵列車的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足；

　　?[寫(xiě)作要求]

　　只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。

　　?[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

　　8

　　（2010·湖南同升湖實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三第二次月考）

　　Direction: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese

　　假如你是李華，校園小記者就孩子與家長(zhǎng)關(guān)系調(diào)查結(jié)果----大多數(shù)孩子都不愿意與家長(zhǎng)交流，不愿意告訴家長(zhǎng)內(nèi)心想法的問(wèn)題來(lái)采訪你。

　　1.請(qǐng)你介紹你同學(xué)中與家長(zhǎng)之間的不和諧狀況并分析原因。

　　2.表明你所希望的孩子與家長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系，并說(shuō)明如何才能建立這種關(guān)系。

　　注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)；

　　2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

　　In the past 15 years, homework assignments(布置) have risen by 51% according to a 2006 study . That is an average（平均）of 12 extre hours of homework per week! Excessive homework often leaves no time for students to have fun or do something for themselves. Many parents spend at least three hours every night going through their chidren’s homework.

　　Sometimes parents ask for more work for their children! When teachers don’t give homework, some parents will go to the school and complain(抱怨). They want teachers to assign homework every day as a means sure teachers do their job and the children have work to do.

　　【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

　　你看了上面的文章，決定以 Homework or No Homework ? 為題就此現(xiàn)象在你校的學(xué)生英文刊物 Viewpoints 上發(fā)表文章談自己的觀點(diǎn)，具體內(nèi)容如下：

　　1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括上文所述現(xiàn)象；

　　2. 以約120個(gè)詞談你對(duì) homework 的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

　　（1）你對(duì)家庭作業(yè)必要性的認(rèn)識(shí)；

　　（2）你對(duì)過(guò)重的家庭作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)的看法；

　　（3）概述你的觀點(diǎn)。

　　4．

　　假如你是李華，在十一旅游期間入住北京友誼賓館301房間，10月2日入住，6日退房。你回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)中等大小的藍(lán)色背包遺失在那里，內(nèi)有幾本參考書(shū)籍，一個(gè)白色限量版ipod,一張信用卡和少量現(xiàn)金。請(qǐng)用英文給該賓館外籍經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他幫忙尋找并寄回。

　　信件要點(diǎn)包括：1.陳述寫(xiě)信原因；

　　2.簡(jiǎn)要描述該背包；

　　3.說(shuō)明其重要性；

　　4.期待回復(fù)并感謝。

　　注意：1.150詞左右；

　　2.信件格式已給出。

　　Dear Sir,

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　2024倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)已進(jìn)入籌備工作，倫敦奧組委現(xiàn)向世界各地招募志愿者，招募具體情況見(jiàn)海報(bào)。

　　VOLUNTEER POST We are looking for applications for the following posts:

　　*translator or interpreter

　　*social volunteer

　　*stadium volunteer

　　*transportation volunteer

　　2024 Olympic Committee

　　假如你是劉明，17歲，現(xiàn)是哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高三年級(jí)的一名學(xué)生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面海報(bào)中自己感興趣的一個(gè)志愿者工作給倫敦奧組委寫(xiě)回信，應(yīng)征其中的一項(xiàng)志愿者工作。回信要求包括如下內(nèi)容：

　　1、個(gè)人信息：名字（LiuMing），年齡，身份；2、你的性格特點(diǎn)；3、你的興趣、愛(ài)好、特長(zhǎng)；4、你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。

　　注意：信的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))

　　Dear 2024 Olympic Committee,

　　I am writing to apply for a position at your Volunteer Post. _________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Liu Ming

　　參考答案

　　1．

　　The Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, first built in 2005, went into operation on Dec. 26th,2009. The high-speed line, which covers a distance of 1086 kilometres, runs across three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangong. The most exciting thing is that the train can reach a speed of 350 km per hour, which is now the fastest in the world and thus shortens (cuts) the travel time between Guangzhou and Wuhan from ten hours to only three! Moreover, the high-speed train is well-equipped with all necessary facilities and is more humane as well as safe and comfortable.

　　However, what is not so satisfactory is that the fares are a lttle too high for common people and the station is relatively far from the city centre.

　　【解析】

　　2．

　　One possible version:

　　Nowadays, most of my classmates aren’t willing to communicate with their parents or share their inner thoughts with their parents and always find it hard to seek support and advice from them, the reason of which is that they feel that they are not equal in position and parents lay too much emphasis on the children’s study.

　　In my opinion, the relationship between parents and children should be one filled with love, care and understanding, in which parents and children are equal and they can show respect for each other and exchange ideas freely. To build a relationship of this kind , parents should become friends of their children while children ought to place more trust in their teachers and give voice to their inner feelings frankly. Only in this way can we enjoy a warm relationship between parents and children.

　　（132 words）

　　【解析】

　　3．One possible version:

　　Homework or No Homework

　　Today, both students and parents are suffering from excessive homework. However, while the government is trying to relieve students’ burden, some parents complain about the small amount of homework and ask for more

　　Personally, I don’t think the function of homework can be ignored. Homework is a means for teachers to find out whether or not their students understand the lessons .What’s more, practice makes perfect. The more questions they practice, the less painful they fell during exams. To some extent, minimizing the amount of homework may encourage students to be lazy.

　　However, excessive homework is harmful. Students cannot enjoy their leisure time which is occupied by countless assignments and sometimes they have to copy homework from each other in order to finish it on time .All work and no play makes John a dull boy .Students should have more time for leisure activities like reading and sports.

　　On balance, homework is necessary but the amount must not be a burden for students.

　　【解析】 略

　　4．

　　Dear Sir，

　　I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay in Beijing for a tour, but I’m writing to ask a fa-vor to find and send back my pack which I left in your hotel.

　　I checked in on Oct,2 and out on Oct ,6. Setting off in a rush for the station, I left the pack in Room 301. It’s a medium-sized, blue, leather backpack which contains some books that are wanted in reviewing NMET, a white ipod of special edition, a credit card some cash. All in the pack matters to me, especially the ipod, a precious gift from my father on my 18th birthday. So much do I cherish it that I feel upset for its loss.

　　If you find it, would you please post it to me? The return address is on the envelope.

　　I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me your earliest reply and thank you for anything you can do for me.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：

　　作文以寫(xiě)郵件的形式，注意郵件格式，認(rèn)真審題，知道要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，把要點(diǎn)加以整理，用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫瓦M(jìn)行概括；概括時(shí)可以主要用簡(jiǎn)單句，也可以適當(dāng)用復(fù)雜句，但要確保復(fù)雜句使用正確；切記要點(diǎn)要全，不要遺漏；注意語(yǔ)法正確，單詞拼寫(xiě)正確，字體干凈。

　　5．Dear 2024 Olympic Committee,

　　I am writing to apply for a position at your Volunteer Post. I would be interested in the work as a interpreter. I’m LiuMing. I’m 17 this year. I’m a student in Harbin No.6 High School Senior Three. I’m very cheerful and lively, and I like to make friends with people. I want to get the work of interpreter, because I like to speak English and read English novels. My favourite sports are skating and swimming, so I often go to skating or swimming with friends at weekend. It helps me have a keen mind to report something on a fast speed and have a strong body to work day and night. I had got the first prize in the English speech contest of our school when I was fourteen. I also had got the second prize in the English speech competition of our city when I was fifteen. If I get the work, I will work hard, make some contribution to 2024 London Olympic Games. I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　LiuMing

　　【解析】本文是一封對(duì)倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的申請(qǐng)書(shū)，不僅寫(xiě)清楚自己的個(gè)人信息，性格特點(diǎn)，興趣愛(ài)好，還要寫(xiě)清楚的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。并且說(shuō)明自己申請(qǐng)的是什么職位的志愿者。為什申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位的志愿者？最后還要表示如果得到此位置，我該如何工作。

　　1．

　　? 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié)? 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（共1小題，滿分15分）

　　你是某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)的通訊員，最近你對(duì)武廣高速鐵路客運(yùn)新干線做了一些采訪調(diào)查。下表是你收集的武廣高速鐵路（the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway）的有關(guān)情況：

　　基本情況 始建于2005年，2009年12月26日開(kāi)通運(yùn)營(yíng)，干線全長(zhǎng)1068公里，途徑湖北、湖南和廣東三省；列車時(shí)速高達(dá)350公里/小時(shí)，目前世界上最快。

　　主要優(yōu)點(diǎn) 武漢至廣州僅需3小時(shí)，比先前減少7個(gè)多小時(shí)；

　　高鐵列車設(shè)施齊全，安全舒適，更具人性化（humane）；

　　美中不足 1）票價(jià)偏高；2）車站離市中心較遠(yuǎn)。

　　?[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]

　　根據(jù)上表寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，并包括如下內(nèi)容：

　　1. 武廣高速鐵路客運(yùn)新干線的基本情況；

　　2. 高鐵列車的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足；

　　?[寫(xiě)作要求]

　　只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。

　　?[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

　　8

　　（2010·湖南同升湖實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三第二次月考）

　　Direction: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese

　　假如你是李華，校園小記者就孩子與家長(zhǎng)關(guān)系調(diào)查結(jié)果----大多數(shù)孩子都不愿意與家長(zhǎng)交流，不愿意告訴家長(zhǎng)內(nèi)心想法的問(wèn)題來(lái)采訪你。

　　1.請(qǐng)你介紹你同學(xué)中與家長(zhǎng)之間的不和諧狀況并分析原因。

　　2.表明你所希望的孩子與家長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系，并說(shuō)明如何才能建立這種關(guān)系。

　　注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)；

　　2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

　　In the past 15 years, homework assignments(布置) have risen by 51% according to a 2006 study . That is an average（平均）of 12 extre hours of homework per week! Excessive homework often leaves no time for students to have fun or do something for themselves. Many parents spend at least three hours every night going through their chidren’s homework.

　　Sometimes parents ask for more work for their children! When teachers don’t give homework, some parents will go to the school and complain(抱怨). They want teachers to assign homework every day as a means sure teachers do their job and the children have work to do.

　　【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

　　你看了上面的文章，決定以 Homework or No Homework ? 為題就此現(xiàn)象在你校的學(xué)生英文刊物 Viewpoints 上發(fā)表文章談自己的觀點(diǎn)，具體內(nèi)容如下：

　　1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括上文所述現(xiàn)象；

　　2. 以約120個(gè)詞談你對(duì) homework 的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

　　（1）你對(duì)家庭作業(yè)必要性的認(rèn)識(shí)；

　　（2）你對(duì)過(guò)重的家庭作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)的看法；

　　（3）概述你的觀點(diǎn)。

　　4．

　　假如你是李華，在十一旅游期間入住北京友誼賓館301房間，10月2日入住，6日退房。你回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)中等大小的藍(lán)色背包遺失在那里，內(nèi)有幾本參考書(shū)籍，一個(gè)白色限量版ipod,一張信用卡和少量現(xiàn)金。請(qǐng)用英文給該賓館外籍經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他幫忙尋找并寄回。

　　信件要點(diǎn)包括：1.陳述寫(xiě)信原因；

　　2.簡(jiǎn)要描述該背包；

　　3.說(shuō)明其重要性；

　　4.期待回復(fù)并感謝。

　　注意：1.150詞左右；

　　2.信件格式已給出。

　　Dear Sir,

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　2024倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)已進(jìn)入籌備工作，倫敦奧組委現(xiàn)向世界各地招募志愿者，招募具體情況見(jiàn)海報(bào)。

　　VOLUNTEER POST We are looking for applications for the following posts:

　　*translator or interpreter

　　*social volunteer

　　*stadium volunteer

　　*transportation volunteer

　　2024 Olympic Committee

　　假如你是劉明，17歲，現(xiàn)是哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高三年級(jí)的一名學(xué)生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面海報(bào)中自己感興趣的一個(gè)志愿者工作給倫敦奧組委寫(xiě)回信，應(yīng)征其中的一項(xiàng)志愿者工作。回信要求包括如下內(nèi)容：

　　1、個(gè)人信息：名字（LiuMing），年齡，身份；2、你的性格特點(diǎn)；3、你的興趣、愛(ài)好、特長(zhǎng)；4、你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。

　　注意：信的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))

　　Dear 2024 Olympic Committee,

　　I am writing to apply for a position at your Volunteer Post. _________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Liu Ming

　　參考答案

　　1．

　　The Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, first built in 2005, went into operation on Dec. 26th,2009. The high-speed line, which covers a distance of 1086 kilometres, runs across three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangong. The most exciting thing is that the train can reach a speed of 350 km per hour, which is now the fastest in the world and thus shortens (cuts) the travel time between Guangzhou and Wuhan from ten hours to only three! Moreover, the high-speed train is well-equipped with all necessary facilities and is more humane as well as safe and comfortable.

　　However, what is not so satisfactory is that the fares are a lttle too high for common people and the station is relatively far from the city centre.

　　【解析】

　　2．

　　One possible version:

　　Nowadays, most of my classmates aren’t willing to communicate with their parents or share their inner thoughts with their parents and always find it hard to seek support and advice from them, the reason of which is that they feel that they are not equal in position and parents lay too much emphasis on the children’s study.

　　In my opinion, the relationship between parents and children should be one filled with love, care and understanding, in which parents and children are equal and they can show respect for each other and exchange ideas freely. To build a relationship of this kind , parents should become friends of their children while children ought to place more trust in their teachers and give voice to their inner feelings frankly. Only in this way can we enjoy a warm relationship between parents and children.

　　（132 words）

　　【解析】

　　3．One possible version:

　　Homework or No Homework

　　Today, both students and parents are suffering from excessive homework. However, while the government is trying to relieve students’ burden, some parents complain about the small amount of homework and ask for more

　　Personally, I don’t think the function of homework can be ignored. Homework is a means for teachers to find out whether or not their students understand the lessons .What’s more, practice makes perfect. The more questions they practice, the less painful they fell during exams. To some extent, minimizing the amount of homework may encourage students to be lazy.

　　However, excessive homework is harmful. Students cannot enjoy their leisure time which is occupied by countless assignments and sometimes they have to copy homework from each other in order to finish it on time .All work and no play makes John a dull boy .Students should have more time for leisure activities like reading and sports.

　　On balance, homework is necessary but the amount must not be a burden for students.

　　【解析】 略

　　4．

　　Dear Sir，

　　I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay in Beijing for a tour, but I’m writing to ask a fa-vor to find and send back my pack which I left in your hotel.

　　I checked in on Oct,2 and out on Oct ,6. Setting off in a rush for the station, I left the pack in Room 301. It’s a medium-sized, blue, leather backpack which contains some books that are wanted in reviewing NMET, a white ipod of special edition, a credit card some cash. All in the pack matters to me, especially the ipod, a precious gift from my father on my 18th birthday. So much do I cherish it that I feel upset for its loss.

　　If you find it, would you please post it to me? The return address is on the envelope.

　　I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me your earliest reply and thank you for anything you can do for me.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：

　　作文以寫(xiě)郵件的形式，注意郵件格式，認(rèn)真審題，知道要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，把要點(diǎn)加以整理，用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫瓦M(jìn)行概括；概括時(shí)可以主要用簡(jiǎn)單句，也可以適當(dāng)用復(fù)雜句，但要確保復(fù)雜句使用正確；切記要點(diǎn)要全，不要遺漏；注意語(yǔ)法正確，單詞拼寫(xiě)正確，字體干凈。

　　5．Dear 2024 Olympic Committee,

　　I am writing to apply for a position at your Volunteer Post. I would be interested in the work as a interpreter. I’m LiuMing. I’m 17 this year. I’m a student in Harbin No.6 High School Senior Three. I’m very cheerful and lively, and I like to make friends with people. I want to get the work of interpreter, because I like to speak English and read English novels. My favourite sports are skating and swimming, so I often go to skating or swimming with friends at weekend. It helps me have a keen mind to report something on a fast speed and have a strong body to work day and night. I had got the first prize in the English speech contest of our school when I was fourteen. I also had got the second prize in the English speech competition of our city when I was fifteen. If I get the work, I will work hard, make some contribution to 2024 London Olympic Games. I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　LiuMing

　　【解析】本文是一封對(duì)倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的申請(qǐng)書(shū)，不僅寫(xiě)清楚自己的個(gè)人信息，性格特點(diǎn)，興趣愛(ài)好，還要寫(xiě)清楚的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。并且說(shuō)明自己申請(qǐng)的是什么職位的志愿者。為什申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位的志愿者？最后還要表示如果得到此位置，我該如何工作。