2024屆高考英語詞匯沖刺段綜合練07

　　一、—Which of these methods do you like best?

　　—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.

　　A. Neither

　　B. No one

　　C. Nothing

　　D. None

　　【答案】D

　　2.(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題練)By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than ______ struggling to meet basic needs.

　　A. one　B. that　C. ones D. those

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意到2025年, 全世界消費(fèi)者的人數(shù)將達(dá)到42億高收入的人將首次超過還在想方設(shè)法來滿足生活基本需要的人。根據(jù)句子中提到的people及struggling to meet basic needs可知句中填入的部分應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 且為特指, 故用those。

　　Different from boys, girls tend to be cautious about expressing their real feelings and thoughts _______ girls keep their privacy to themselves by nature.

　　A. in that

　　B. for fear that

　　C. as if

　　D. even though

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：不同于男孩，女孩在表達(dá)她們的真實(shí)情感和想法時(shí)比較謹(jǐn)慎，因?yàn)榕⑻煨跃妥⒅厮齻兊碾[私。in that因?yàn)椋籪or fear that擔(dān)憂，唯恐；as if好像；even though即使。故A項(xiàng)適合。

　　4.(2024年浙江高考英語押題卷)China has already reached the point where it cannot further develop the economy without making structural _______.

　　A. judgments

　　B. arrangements

　　C. adjustments

　　D. agreements

　　【答案】【解析】句意：。故選項(xiàng)“調(diào)整”。；；。

　　ravelers always mix their feelings about their trips with

　　descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) _______ for the imagination. I?often?feel?as?if?I am?

　　actually?traveling?along?with?the writers.

　　A. account

　　B. feast

　　C. landscape

　　D. principle

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：旅行的人們總是在微信上將他們旅行的感受和經(jīng)歷融合在一起，給讀者們提供了豐富的想象。我常覺得好像真的和作者一起在旅行。account描繪；feast盛宴；landscape景觀；principle原則。故選B項(xiàng)適合。

　　6.(2024年第三次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive.

　　A. guarantee

　　B. principle

　　C. reward

　　D. guidance

　　【答案】【解析】句意：。；；。故選項(xiàng)。

　　lose friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.

　　A. compromises

　　B. conflicts

　　C. comparisons

　　D. contributions

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：盡管他們是好朋友，但就誰是他們最喜歡的明星他們還是經(jīng)常有分歧。compromises妥協(xié)，折衷，讓步；conflicts分歧，沖突；comparisons比較；contributions貢獻(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)適合。

　　8-12介詞和介詞短語

　　8.(2024年第三次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)—Is it necessary for you to carry so much cash when travelling?

　　—No harm at least, _______.

　　A. by the way

　　B. all the time

　　C. just in case

　　D. by all means

　　【答案】【解析】句意：————至少無害，以防萬一。just in case “以防萬一”。；；。故選項(xiàng)。

　　_______ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and a satellite phone.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. By means of

　　C. In response to

　　D. In addition to

　　【答案】D

　　_______ and had nearly accomplished all the housework.

　　A. in the red

　　B. around the corner

　　C. on the move

　　D. over the moon

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：每天早上他起床的時(shí)候，他的媽媽早已在忙碌中并做完了所有的家務(wù)。in the red赤字，負(fù)債；around the corner即將來臨；on the move在忙碌中；over the moon興高采烈。故C項(xiàng)適合。

　　11.(2024年江蘇高考英語押題卷)Because of his rich experience in the relevant field, the young engineer was sent to sign the contract _______ the company.

　　A. on account of

　　B. on behalf of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. in defense of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：因?yàn)樗谙嚓P(guān)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那位年輕的工程師代表公司簽署了合約。on account of由于……；on behalf of代表；in favour of支持；in defence of為……辯護(hù)。故選B項(xiàng)適合。

　　12.(江蘇省徐州、連云港、宿遷三市2024屆高三最后一次模擬)The two companies have agreed on the main items written on the contract _______, but they still have to negotiate the details.

　　A. in all

　　B. in hand

　　C. in vain

　　D. in general

　　【答案】【解析】兩家公司已基本同意了合同上的主要條款，但他們還得磋商各項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)。in all總共,合計(jì)；in hand在手頭在進(jìn)行中in vain徒勞in general大體上，基本上。

　　When you are preparing for a job interview, keep it in mind that your clothes should be smart, but _______.

　　A. confidential

　　B. conservative

　　C. controversial

　　D. contradictory

　　【答案】14.(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題練)—Do you think he is the only person for the job?

　　—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove _______ to the task.

　　A. equal

　　B. essential

　　C. special

　　D. superior

　　【答案】【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為他是唯一一個(gè)適合這項(xiàng)工作的人嗎？——我不確定，但是他會證明他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。be equal to the task勝任工作。equal平等的，能勝任的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，專門的；superior優(yōu)于……的。故判斷選A。

　　(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題練)I have a habit of taking a coffee，which makes me feel _______ when I have to stay up late.

　　A. adequate

　　B. pessimistic

　　C. sensitive

　　D. energetic

　　【答案】D【解析】句意： 我有一個(gè)喝咖啡的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)我不得不熬夜的時(shí)候，這會使我精力充沛。adequate 充分的； pessimistic悲觀的；sensitive 敏感的；energetic精力充沛的。

　　(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題練)One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m _______ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.

　　A. acceptable

　　B. respectable

　　C. reliable

　　D. flexible

　　【答案】D【解析】句意：我和許多人有不同的典型特點(diǎn)是我的適應(yīng)能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或的環(huán)境中。acceptable易接受的；respectable可尊敬的；reliable可依賴的；flexible易彎曲的，靈活的。

　　(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題練)Considering writers’ different historical backgroundsa literary critic should not be _______ in his approach to judging a piece of writing.

　　A. sufficient

　　B. superior

　　C. sustainable

　　D. subjective

　　【答案】D【解析】句意：考慮到作者的不同的歷史背景，文學(xué)批評家不應(yīng)該太主觀的用的方法來判斷。sufficient充足的；superior較高的，較好的；sustainable可以持續(xù)的，可以忍受的，可以支撐的；subjective主觀的，個(gè)人的根據(jù)“Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds”可知不應(yīng)該太主觀，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題練)The food ran out earlybut _______ the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.

　　A. therefore

　　B. meanwhile

　　C. otherwise

　　D. however

　　【答案】C19.(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題練)I didn’t mean to answer backI _______ meant to say that you had been misinformed.

　　A. merely

　　B. mostly

　　C. rarely

　　D. nearly

　　【答案】A【解析】句意：我并不想跟你頂嘴，我只是想說你被誤導(dǎo)了。merely僅僅，只不過；mostly主要地；rarely很少，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多。The government has decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.

　　A. comprehensive

　　B. dramatic

　　C. crucial

　　D. typical

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：政府已經(jīng)決定對那個(gè)案件進(jìn)行一次徹底綜合的復(fù)審。comprehensive 綜合的；dramatic戲劇的；crucial重要的；typical典型的。故選A項(xiàng)適合。

　　21-30動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語

　　21.(2024年浙江高考英語押題卷)When you choose cooking oil in the supermarket in China, you may notice that some brands are _______?as “GM-free”, which means non-transgenic(非轉(zhuǎn)基因).

　　A. labeled

　　B. considered

　　C. required

　　D. qualified

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意： “標(biāo)注”。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been _______ in my mind ever since.

　　A. taking over

　　B. turning over

　　C. getting over

　　D. coming over

　　【答案】B

　　23.(2024年第三次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)As?the?evidence?begins?to?_______, we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. strengthen

　　C. operate

　　D. approve

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：，實(shí)際上是隨時(shí)間變化的。“積累，堆積”。strengthen增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)；；。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　_______ the company you are applying for before October 20.

　　A. subscribed to

　　B. stuck to

　　C. submitted to

　　D. devoted to

　　【答案】【解析】句意：。“上交”。subscribe to訂閱，同意；。故選項(xiàng)。

　　I will honestly fulfill my duty and never _______ those who place trust in me.

　　A. count on

　　B. put aside

　　C. let down

　　D. submit to

　　【答案】【解析】句意：。“讓某人失望”。；；。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory. His life story was?_______?into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.

　　A. adapted

　　B. adopted

　　C. adjusted

　　D. accepted

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：納什。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　Oh, dear! My pocket money is running out. I hope it will _______ until this weekend..

　　A. hold down

　　B. hold out

　　C. hold up

　　D. hold back

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】 句意：哦，天哪，我的零花錢要用完了，我希望能撐到下這個(gè)周末。hold down抑制，壓制；hold out抵制，主張；hold up舉起，阻擋，支撐；hold back隱瞞，抑制，故選C項(xiàng)適合。

　　28.(2024年江蘇高考英語押題卷)Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _______ in the contest.

　　A. delight

　　B. compete

　　C. interfere

　　D. persist

　　【答案】B

　　29.(江蘇省徐州、連云港、宿遷三市2024屆高三最后一次模擬)Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, but the people who organize it are very careful not to _______ safety.

　　A. compromise

　　B. compensate

　　C. conduct

　　D. construct

　　【答案】【解析】compromise 危及，損害妥協(xié)，讓步compensate補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)conclude下結(jié)論construct建造，構(gòu)建。本題考查compromise的及物動(dòng)詞的意思。蹦極跳非常危險(xiǎn)—How do you like the book I recommended?

　　— I have only been able to _______ the first few pages as yet. I hope soon to be able to read it seriously.

　　A. figure out

　　B. dip into

　　C. get across

　　D. do with

　　【答案】【解析】figure out 查明，搞清；dip into 瀏覽get across 使(人)理解do with 處理。————我只是瀏覽了前面的幾頁。我希望能很快地認(rèn)真讀一讀。

　　二、I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short

　　1

　　(distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力車).

　　I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I

　　2 (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I

　　3

　　(tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary

　　4

　　(bargain) on this small amount.”

　　I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “

　　5

　　(like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油)or even gas;

　　6

　　runs on my sweat. So please give it to me

　　7

　　a smile, for the money has to feed so many

　　8

　　(hunger) mouths at home.”

　　When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile

　　9

　　requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for

　　10

　　long time.

　　語篇解讀：本文記述了作者在紐約乘坐人力三輪車時(shí)，車夫的一番話讓作者感覺到人力三輪車車夫們生活的艱難和不易。

　　1.【答案】distance

　　2.【答案】automatically

　　【解析】automatically。句意：我地問他把我到3.【答案】was told

　　【解析】4.【答案】to bargain

　　【解析】考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to bargain on this small amount。5.【答案】Unlike

　　【解析】考查介詞。本句中介詞unlike和不一樣句意：和那些出租車不一樣，我的這種車不用汽油，用的我的汗水。6.【答案】it

　　【解析】考查代詞。在英語中it通常指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。