2024屆高考英語二輪語法專練：第4講動詞（牛津譯林版）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-04-02 13:18:21 收藏本文

　　1．(2024·鹽城質(zhì)檢)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________a perfect holiday home for the family.B．turn解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都認(rèn)為這幢小別墅非常適合全家度假時居住。 make在此為熟詞生義表示“適合做宜用作”符合題意。(2024·杭州質(zhì)His grandmother’s sudden death of a heart attack________Eric to study medicine.

　　A．forcedB．reminded

　　C．convincedD．drove

　　解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Eric的奶奶突發(fā)心臟病去世這促使他學(xué)醫(yī)。drive“促使迫使”符合句意。(2024·南京模擬)From the moment babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to________them or to control their lives for the rest of life.

　　A．hold on toB．put up with

　　C．give in toD．break up with

　　解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從嬰兒出生的那刻起父母們就在幫助他們?nèi)谌脒@個世界而不是抓緊他們不放或是控制他們一輩子的生活。根據(jù)后面的control可知前面應(yīng)該用hold on to意為“抓緊不放開”。而put up with“忍受”；give in to“屈服”；break up with“同(某人)絕交”均不符合句意。(2024·成都質(zhì)檢)In spite of the tight schedule of study never been________．解析：選B。句意：盡管學(xué)習(xí)安排很緊但開發(fā)學(xué)生潛能的活動從未被取消過。call in召來；call off取消；call out大聲呼叫；call up給……打電話。根據(jù)句意可知項正確。！May I help you?e to________a double room with a sea view for two nights.

　　A．observeB．reserve

　　C．deserveD．preserve

　　解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知答話人是想預(yù)訂一個雙人海景房。reserve意為“預(yù)訂保留”符合語境。observe“觀察到看到”deserve“應(yīng)得”；preserve“保存維護”。(2024·浙江寧波高考模擬)Thanks to Mrs Smith________after ten years’ cold relationship between them.

　　A．took upB．picked up

　　C．made upD．turned up

　　解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：父子倆10年來關(guān)系冷淡多虧了Smith夫人父子倆最終言歸于好了。make up意為“言歸于好和解”符合語境。(2024·陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢)Peter was a heart breaker. He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________．B．take out解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：彼得是一個負(fù)心人。事業(yè)一成功他就拋棄了妻子。take up“占據(jù)；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根據(jù)句意選D。(2024·廈門高三質(zhì)量檢查)The authorities________ an orange warning of haze and urged people to stay indoors. B．struck解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)局發(fā)出霧霾橙色預(yù)警并強烈要求人們待在室內(nèi)。command“命令”；strike“擊打；碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布發(fā)布”。D項符合句意。(2024·安徽安慶模擬)People around the world are________ the Japanese government to face the history with a correct attitude now.解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：世界各地的人們現(xiàn)在都在強烈要求日本政府以正確的態(tài)度面對歷史。根據(jù)句意可知這里用push for表示answer for“對……負(fù)責(zé)”；account for“解釋說明”；care for“照料；喜歡”。________ the Hope Project，” said the poster.

　　A．subscribe to B．a(chǎn)dapt toD．relate to解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：海報上寫著：“各行各業(yè)的人們都樂于定期捐助希望工程。”subscribe to“定期捐助”；adapt to“適應(yīng)”；adjust to“適應(yīng)”；relate to“涉及與……相關(guān)”。結(jié)合句意選A。________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”． B．take up解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。keep up“保持繼續(xù)”；take up“開始從事(新的工作)”；make up“編造”；pick up“撿起學(xué)會搭載”。句意：和一個只會說“是”與“不是”的人交談?wù)娴暮茈y繼續(xù)下去。(2024·黃石部分中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The alarm bell ________re you.

　　A．goes off B．goes out解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：鬧鈴響起你慢慢睜開眼睛眼前又是新的充滿未知的可能與機遇的一天。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A表示“發(fā)出響聲”。go out “出去熄滅”；come off“脫落掉下”；come out“泄露出版13．During a meeting with other senior officials over the weekend, Premier Li Keqiang ________ action to relieve poverty.

　　A．pulled away B．carried out

　　C．called forD．put into

　　解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在周末的pull away“駛離”；carry out“開展實施”；call for“要求”；put into“投入”。(2024·合肥質(zhì)檢)I’m not good at ________ people’s mind, 解析：選A。考查動詞用法。句意：我不擅長猜測別人的心思所以如果你有要求的話請告訴我。read one’s mind“猜測某人的心思”為固定短語符合句意。(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—Hello. I’d like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.________ this morning.

　　A．checked in

　　B．dropped in

　　C．checked out

　　D．dropped out