2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專練：第5講 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（牛津譯林版）
1．It is reported that by the end of 2024，Shanghai Disney Theme Park________open to the tourists from all over the world formally.
A．would have beenB．had been解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道到2024年年底上海迪士尼主題公園將正式向全世界的游客開放。“by the end of 2024”表示從句中的動(dòng)作會(huì)在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間完成所以需要使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。(2024·湖南湘潭模擬)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.________when I rushed to the station to see him off.
A．had leftB．was leaving
C．leftD．has left
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——很遺憾你與Andy沒(méi)有講幾句話?！堑漠?dāng)我匆忙趕到車站為他送行的時(shí)候火車就要開了。根據(jù)“you didn’t talk much with Andy”可知答話人只跟Andy說(shuō)了幾句話因此當(dāng)答話人匆忙趕到車站的時(shí)候火車應(yīng)是“就要開了”。(2024·安徽淮北五校聯(lián)考)—I finally got first prize in the competition last week.________so hard for several weeks.
A．workedB．had worked
C．a(chǎn)re workingD．have worked
解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知所表示的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到last week所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(2024·湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)—Jennifer is not at home now.She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.________？解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Jennifer現(xiàn)在不在家她去非洲冒險(xiǎn)旅行了?！赌隳芨嬖V我她是什么時(shí)候離開的嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 (2024·四川綿陽(yáng)名校高三聯(lián)考)—When did the computer crash?________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A．have sortedB．was sorting
C．a(chǎn)m sortingD．had sorted
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意為“今天早上當(dāng)我正在對(duì)從一些網(wǎng)站上下載的閱讀材料分類的時(shí)候電腦崩潰了?！币虼丝芍獞?yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)指在過(guò)去正在做某事故選B項(xiàng)。2024·湖南衡陽(yáng)畢業(yè)聯(lián)考)Every Sunday________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.
A．had spentB．spend
C．would spend D．spent
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每周日我媽媽會(huì)帶我去我Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2024·四川綿陽(yáng)高三模擬)I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出姑姑來(lái)因?yàn)樗任疑洗我姷剿龝r(shí)變了很多?！拔覜](méi)有認(rèn)出姑姑”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去她發(fā)生變化”是在這之前發(fā)生是過(guò)去的過(guò)去所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙模擬)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?________to smoke.
A．would startB．starts
C．will startD．start
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。整個(gè)語(yǔ)境描述的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。句中till引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。故選B項(xiàng)。________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.？You don’t look your age over 50.解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我從教已經(jīng)30多年了！我不久就要退休了?！娴膯幔磕憧床怀鲇?0多歲。此處表示“從教”這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還將持續(xù)下去故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2024·湖南株洲三校聯(lián)考)—Good morningcan I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry.It________．ill be being usedD．has been used解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow afternoon可知字典之所以不能借給別人是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候答話人也正在使用它所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expectB．will be expected
C．expectD．were expected
解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在題干中與主語(yǔ)you之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系由此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知D。________ and turn it off.
A．I goB．I’ve gone解析：選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作且表示說(shuō)話時(shí)才做的決定故用C項(xiàng)。而be going to do表示事先的安排或________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one.
A．have been waitingB．were waiting解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“was crowded”和“decided”可知本句主體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；(2024·合肥質(zhì)量檢測(cè))In order to pay off his debts________ it for five years.
A．has hadB．has bought
C．had hadD．had bought
解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了還清債務(wù)不得不賣掉他的小汽車。畢竟他買這部汽車已經(jīng)五年了?！百I汽車”的動(dòng)作先于“賣汽車”的動(dòng)作故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 (2024·四川川中高校高三聯(lián)考)—How come you are all wet?________in the rain on the way here.
A．caughtB．got caught
C．have caughtD．had got caught
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。get caught in the rain“被雨淋”是習(xí)慣用法根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在路上被雨淋是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
1．It is reported that by the end of 2024，Shanghai Disney Theme Park________open to the tourists from all over the world formally.
A．would have beenB．had been解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道到2024年年底上海迪士尼主題公園將正式向全世界的游客開放?！癰y the end of 2024”表示從句中的動(dòng)作會(huì)在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間完成所以需要使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。(2024·湖南湘潭模擬)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.________when I rushed to the station to see him off.
A．had leftB．was leaving
C．leftD．has left
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——很遺憾你與Andy沒(méi)有講幾句話?！堑漠?dāng)我匆忙趕到車站為他送行的時(shí)候火車就要開了。根據(jù)“you didn’t talk much with Andy”可知答話人只跟Andy說(shuō)了幾句話因此當(dāng)答話人匆忙趕到車站的時(shí)候火車應(yīng)是“就要開了”。(2024·安徽淮北五校聯(lián)考)—I finally got first prize in the competition last week.________so hard for several weeks.
A．workedB．had worked
C．a(chǎn)re workingD．have worked
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知所表示的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到last week所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(2024·湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)—Jennifer is not at home now.She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.________？解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Jennifer現(xiàn)在不在家她去非洲冒險(xiǎn)旅行了?！赌隳芨嬖V我她是什么時(shí)候離開的嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 (2024·四川綿陽(yáng)名校高三聯(lián)考)—When did the computer crash?________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A．have sortedB．was sorting
C．a(chǎn)m sortingD．had sorted
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意為“今天早上當(dāng)我正在對(duì)從一些網(wǎng)站上下載的閱讀材料分類的時(shí)候電腦崩潰了?！币虼丝芍獞?yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)指在過(guò)去正在做某事故選B項(xiàng)。2024·湖南衡陽(yáng)畢業(yè)聯(lián)考)Every Sunday________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.
A．had spentB．spend
C．would spend D．spent
解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每周日我媽媽會(huì)帶我去我Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2024·四川綿陽(yáng)高三模擬)I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出姑姑來(lái)因?yàn)樗任疑洗我姷剿龝r(shí)變了很多。“我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出姑姑”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去她發(fā)生變化”是在這之前發(fā)生是過(guò)去的過(guò)去所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙模擬)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?________to smoke.
A．would startB．starts
C．will startD．start
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。整個(gè)語(yǔ)境描述的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。句中till引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。故選B項(xiàng)。________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.？You don’t look your age over 50.解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我從教已經(jīng)30多年了！我不久就要退休了。——真的嗎？你看不出有50多歲。此處表示“從教”這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還將持續(xù)下去故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2024·湖南株洲三校聯(lián)考)—Good morningcan I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry.It________．ill be being usedD．has been used解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow afternoon可知字典之所以不能借給別人是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候答話人也正在使用它所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expectB．will be expected
C．expectD．were expected
解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在題干中與主語(yǔ)you之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系由此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知D。________ and turn it off.
A．I goB．I’ve gone解析：選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作且表示說(shuō)話時(shí)才做的決定故用C項(xiàng)。而be going to do表示事先的安排或________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one.
A．have been waitingB．were waiting解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“was crowded”和“decided”可知本句主體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；(2024·合肥質(zhì)量檢測(cè))In order to pay off his debts________ it for five years.
A．has hadB．has bought
C．had hadD．had bought
解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了還清債務(wù)不得不賣掉他的小汽車。畢竟他買這部汽車已經(jīng)五年了。“買汽車”的動(dòng)作先于“賣汽車”的動(dòng)作故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 (2024·四川川中高校高三聯(lián)考)—How come you are all wet?________in the rain on the way here.
A．caughtB．got caught
C．have caughtD．had got caught
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。get caught in the rain“被雨淋”是習(xí)慣用法根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在路上被雨淋是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
