2024屆高考英語二輪復習沖刺練：1 閱讀+完形+語法填空

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　　第1練　閱讀＋完形＋語法填空

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：教育　詞數(shù)：298　時間：5′

　　Ebola(埃博拉病毒) has struck hard in Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂共和國)．More than one million children have been unable to attend school because the spread of the disease is so fast.But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.The educational programs are airing three hours daily，five days a week.

　　In the country's capital，F(xiàn)reetown，17－year－old student Doris Ansumana says radio broadcasts have made a big change from her usual days at school.She says life has become tiresome—not interesting.She misses the social life.She misses going to school and seeing other students.She notes，however，that others do not have the chance to study because they have to work.Her father expresses concern about other young students because many are being forced into labor instead of study.He says some students are selling things because they do not have money to go to school.

　　Brima Michael Turay，director for the Ministry of Education，Science and Technology，says the ideal(理想的 goal is to have the broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.He says the ministry worked hard to get teachers' opinions and advice for the broadcasts.He says parents must understand that the ministry cannot continually protect their children.“This has to be one of their greatest responsibilities.”

　　The broadcasts teach and comfort children.They tell children that they are not alone in the Ebola crisis(危機)．Mr.Turay says the broadcasts also advise children on how to protect themselves and others.“Wash your hands.Do this and do that，so you don't end up losing your life or losing a family member and all of that.”

　　The Education，Science and Technology Ministry will continue to present more programs.It has also planned to bring solar－powered radios to areas of Sierra Leone without electricity.

　　【語篇解讀】　因為埃博拉病毒的傳播，塞拉利昂共和國的孩子們現(xiàn)在開始通過無線廣播學習。

　　1．What is the reason why so many children in Sierra Leone can't attend school?

　　A．They can't afford the school fees.

　　B．Ebola spreads in the country.

　　C．There are not enough schools.

　　D．They have to work on the farms.

　　答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ebola has struck hard in Sierra Leone.More than one million children have been unable to attend school.”可知，塞拉利昂

　　2．How do children in Sierra Leone get knowledge now?

　　A．Through radio broadcasts.

　　B．By teaching themselves at home.

　　C．By learning from their parents.

　　D．Through televisions and the Internet.

　　答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.”可知，現(xiàn)在孩子們通過無線廣播上課。]

　　3．What does Doris Ansumana feel about her life nowadays?

　　A．Worried.

　　B．Cheerful.

　　C．Happy.

　　D．Bored.

　　答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二She says life has become tiresome—not interesting.”可知，Doris Ansumana覺得現(xiàn)在的生活很無聊。]

　　4．According to Brima Michael Turay，________．

　　A．the broadcasts don't need teachers' help

　　B．the ministry can't protect the children any longer

　　C．the broadcasts are expected to last 6 hours every day

　　D．the broadcasts do better than teachers in some subjects

　　答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Brima Michael Turay...says the ideal goal is to have the broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.”可知，Brima Michael Turay說理想目標是每天從上午十一點到下午五點進行廣播，也就是每天廣播六個小時。]

　　體裁：說明文　話題：保護環(huán)境　詞數(shù)：369　時間：6′

　　Imagine being told not to drink，shower，or brush your teeth with tap water.That's what happened to people of Toledo，Ohio，and parts of Michigan after tap water coming from Lake Erie was found to be unsafe.Hundreds of thousands of people were affected.

　　As a temporary solution，bottled water was trucked into the area and the Ohio National Guard was purifying(凈化) water for people.But by Monday morning，the ban had been removed.“Our water is safe，” said Toledo mayor D．Michael Collins.“Families can return to normal life.”To reassure people，he took a sip from a glass of the city's tap water.

　　Toledo is Ohio's fourth largest city.News about the water ban came after tests at one water－treatment plant showed high levels of the toxin microcystin(微囊藻毒素)．Algae(藻類) caused the toxin.Following the warning，Ohio Governor John Kasich declared a state of emergency.Drinking the contaminated water could cause vomiting，cramps，and rashes(嘔吐、腹部絞痛和疹)．

　　To try to solve the problem，city officials added carbon and chlorine(氯) to the water.Test results on Sunday showed that the toxins had probably reached a safe level，but Mayor Collins said two tests had come back “too close for comfort”．It wasn't until Monday that the mayor announced that six new water samples had come back clean and safe to drink.

　　Tap water accounts for two－thirds of the drinking water consumed in homes across the US.Officials test the quality of the water to make sure it is healthy for people to drink.During the emergency in Ohio and Michigan，officials began to talk about how to stop pollutants from polluting Lake Erie.The lake supplies drinking water to 11 million people and the toxins that polluted the region's drinking water didn't just suddenly appear.

　　Toledo mayor D．Michael Collins said that，going forward，scientists and political leaders need to come together and figure out how to solve the algae problem in Lake Erie.

　　【語篇解讀】　由于伊利湖受到污染，周邊城市居民飲用水的安全受到了影響。

　　5．How many states were affected by water from Lake Erie?

　　A．Two.

　　B．Three.

　　C．Four.

　　D．Five.

　　答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That's what happened to people of Toledo，Ohio，and parts of Michigan after tap water coming from Lake Erie was found to be unsafe.”可知，俄亥俄州托萊多城和密歇根州的部分地區(qū)都因為伊利湖水不安全而受到影響。]

　　6．D.Michael Collins drank the city's tap water just to ________．

　　A．compare it with purified water

　　B．show it was dangerous to drink

　　C．a(chǎn)ct as a temporary solution

　　D．show it was safe to drink

　　答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Families can return to normal life.’To reassure people，he took a sip from a glass of the city's tap water.”可推知，柯林斯市長之所以喝自來水，是為了證明自來水已經(jīng)可以安全飲用，以此來打消人們的顧慮。]

　　7．What does the underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　A．Polluted.

　　B．Clean.

　　C．Dirty.

　　D．Improved.

　　答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“News about the water ban came after tests at one water－treatment plant showed high levels of the toxin microcystin.”可知，禁水令開始于一水處理廠的測試顯示水中超標的微囊藻毒素。再根據(jù)畫線詞下文“cause vomiting，cramps，and rashes”可知

　　8．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

　　A．The tests on adding chlorine to the water.

　　B．The measures the city officials took.

　　C．The bans the city officials made.

　　D．Mayor Collins' opinion on solving the pollution problem.

　　答案　B　[段落大意題。第四段談到：為了解決問題，市政官員向水中加碳和氯。接下來又談到了幾次水的檢測。由此可知，本段主要談論了市政官員處理水危機而采取的措施。]

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：勵志教育　詞數(shù)：300　時間：18′

　　One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go __9__ with some friends in Hawaii.

　　As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13－year－old American girl was planning to become a __10__ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark __11__ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her __12__ away with it.__13__，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn't even __14__．

　　As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the __15__ and rushed to help.

　　Having lost almost half the blood，Bethany's __16__ was a miracle(奇跡)，according to doctors.But she wanted to do __17__ just survive.

　　“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，”she recalled later，“I wondered whether I would actually be __18__ to do it or not.But __19__ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”

　　With the support of her family，Bethany __20__ to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(劃水) through and into waves.

　　When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was __21__ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be __22__ while surfing.

　　After __23__ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany __24__ her decision to give up the sport she loved and __25__ to try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts __26__ when she won in a world championship years later.

　　She also received several __27__，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her __28__，true story gained wider attention with the release(發(fā)行) of the film Soul Surfer.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是沖浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次沖浪中，突然遭到一頭兇猛的鯊魚的攻擊，左臂被咬掉。在經(jīng)歷了幾次嘗試后，她曾經(jīng)一度放棄夢想，但是在參加了一次志愿活動之后，又決心為夢想而奮斗，最終她的努力得到了回報。

　　9．A.swimming

　　B．boating

　　C．sailing

　　D．surfing

　　答案　D　[根據(jù)the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，Bethany應該是去沖浪。故選D。]

　　10．A.professional

　　B．free

　　C．dream

　　D．special

　　答案　A　[根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知，她的夢想是當一名專業(yè)的沖浪手。故選A。]

　　11．A.touched

　　B．struck

　　C．bit

　　D．took

　　答案　C　[根據(jù)上下文情景可知，鯊魚應該是“咬”住Bethany的胳膊。故選C。]

　　12．A.arm

　　B．surfboard

　　C．friend

　　D．hand

　　答案　A　[根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，她用一條胳膊往回游，是因為另一條胳膊被鯊魚咬掉了。故選A。]

　　13．A.Strangely

　　B．Especially

　　C．Surprisingly

　　D．Fortunately

　　答案　D　[根據(jù)空格前后的語境可知，鯊魚只攻擊了她一次，所以她應該是幸運的，如果鯊魚再次攻擊，她可能會有生命危險。故選D。]

　　14．A.think

　　B．fight

　　C．scream

　　D．escape

　　答案　C　A項意為“思考”；B項意為“戰(zhàn)斗，打”；C項意為“呼喊，呼救”；D項意為“逃跑，逃脫”。故選C。]

　　15．A.shark

　　B．blood

　　C．a(chǎn)ttack

　　D．scene

　　答案　B　[根據(jù)下文“Having lost almost half the blood”可知，她的朋友本以為她在開玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙趕去營救。故選B。]

　　16．A.survival

　　B．courage

　　C．a(chǎn)ccident

　　D．injury

　　答案　A　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及常識可知，在流了身體里一半的血后，Bethany Hamilton能夠“活下來”或“幸存下來”是一個奇跡。故選A。]

　　17．A.rather than

　　B．more than

　　C．better than

　　D．other than

　　答案　B　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，活下來并不是她唯一的念頭，她還想要追求自己的沖浪夢想。B項意為“不僅僅，不只是”，符合語境。A項意為“而不是”；C項意為“好于，超過，多于”；D項意為“除了”，都與語境不符。故選B。]

　　18．A.suitable

　　B．lucky

　　C．strong

　　D．a(chǎn)ble

　　答案　D　[根據(jù)語境可知，由于自己的身體缺陷，Bethany開始懷疑自己是否有能力再去沖浪。be able to do...意為“能夠做……”，符合語境。故選D。]

　　19．A.while

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　答案　C　[根據(jù)下文“had decided”為過去完成時可知，“decided”發(fā)生在“l(fā)eft”之前，因此此處應該選before，即在出院之前就已經(jīng)下定決心了。故選C。]

　　20．A.hoped

　　B．managed

　　C．a(chǎn)greed

　　D．offered

　　答案　B　[句意：在她家人的支持下，僅僅在受到襲擊一個月后，Bethany又成功地回到了沖浪板上。manage to do sth意為“設法做成某事”，符合語境。hope to do sth意為“希望做某事”；agree to do sth意為“同意做某事”；offer to do sth意為“提出要做某事”，都與語境不符。故選B。]

　　21．A.caught

　　B．noticed

　　C．lost

　　D．driven

　　答案　A　[此處指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被沖斷。be caught in意為“遭遇……”，符合語境。故選A。]

　　22.A.helpful

　　B．useless

　　C．wonderful

　　D．meaningless

　　答案　B　[句意：她嘗試用假肢，但是結果證明在沖浪時不管用。根據(jù)“but”可知，假肢不管用。故選B。]

　　23．A.training

　　B．settling