(二模前)2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練:12(解析版)
一、單項填空
1-5代詞、連詞和名詞
1.(江蘇省東臺市創新學校2024屆高三12月月考)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years
of age.
A. anywhere
B. anybody
C. anyhow
D. anything
【答案】A
2.(江蘇省五校2024屆高三上學期英語第二次聯考)People are always coming in here borrowing my hammer,
you know, to fix a cart wheel or _______.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】or something或諸如此類的事物。句意:你知道,總是不斷有人來這里借我的錘子修理大車輪子或諸如此類的東西(你知道,總是不斷有人來這里借我的錘子修理大車輪子什么的)。
3.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學2024屆高三12月月考二統模擬)He asked me to give him a lift _______ I could make
an explanation about the crowded space in my car. It was so hard to refuse him!
A. until
B. while
C. before
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】before與情態動詞can/could連用這時候從句雖為肯定形式,根據漢語表達習慣譯成“還沒來得及就……”。句意:我還沒有來得及解釋一下我車里很擁擠他就請求讓他搭車。要拒絕他真是太難了!
4.(江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試)Beijing has set the city’s population _______ at 23
million by 2024 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam.
A. budget
B. ceiling
C. explosion
D. standard
【答案】B
【解析】句意:由于飲用水嚴重短缺以及像交通擁堵這樣的“大城市病”,北京提出到2024年把人口限定在2300萬人。growth 生長,增長;ceiling 天花板,上限;explosion 爆發,爆炸;control控制,管理。
5.(江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試)A worldwide _______ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change.
A. shift
B. admission
C. witness
D. response
【答案】A
【解析】shift變化;admission承認,準許進入;witness目擊者,見證人;response反應,回答,答復。名詞詞組:shift to 轉化于動詞詞組:shift to。例如:I've been long enough in this job and I'm going to shift to a new one.這份工作我干的時間太長了,所以我想換一份新工作。句意:為了避免危險的氣候變化,需要采取的許多行動之一就是全球轉向更加健康的飲食。
6-10介詞和介詞短語
6.(北京市通州區潞河中學2024屆高三上學期期中)A broad smile spread _______ Jack’s face when he
eventually gained a scholarship.
A. across
B. through
C. at
D. in
【答案】A
7.(浙江省寧波市2024屆高三下學期第二次模擬)I’m the only child in my family, but I am not spoiled by my
parents; _______, I'm independent
A. on average
B. on the contrary
C. on the other hand
D. on the whole
【答案】B
【解析】on average平均;on the contrary相反;on the other hand另一方面;on the whole大體上,基本上,總的來看/說。句意:我是咱們家唯一的孩子,但我沒有被父母寵壞。相反,我很獨立。故選B。
8.(江蘇省灌云縣第一中學2024屆高三第二次學情檢測)It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the
Ming Tombs, especially _______ architecture and the way _______ they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.
A. in view of; that
B. in terms of; in which
C. on top of; /
D. on account of; which
【答案】B
【解析】in view of由于,鑒于,基于;in terms of在……方面,就……而言;on top of除……之外;on account of由于,基于;第二空是定語從句,先行詞為way可以in which/which/that引導定語從句,也可以不用關系代詞。句意:清陵明顯受到明陵的影響,尤其是在建筑風格以及根據周圍山脈山谷布局選擇陵寢地址方面。
9.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學2024屆高三12月月考二統模擬)The company has changed some of its working
practices _______ complaints and criticism from the customers.
A. in respect to
B. in response to
C. in return for
D. in exchange for
【答案】B
【解析】in respect to關于,涉及;in response to作為……的報答/回應;in return for作為……的交換;in exchange for相應,回答。句意:為了回應來自顧客的抱怨和批評,這家公司改變了一些他的工作方法。故選D。作為對顧客的抱怨和批評的回應,這家公司已經改變了一些工作方面的做法。解析:公司改變工作方法(常規,慣例)來回應顧客的抱怨和批評。所以選D。
10.(江蘇省五校2024屆高三上學期英語第二次聯考)With China’s Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer
large discounts _______ high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.
A. in expectation of
B. in regard to
C. in terms of
D. in response to
【答案】A
【解析】in expectation of期望,期待;in regard to關于,至于;in terms of就……而言。in response to作為……的報答/回應。句意:隨著中國“光棍節”的臨近,店主們提供了大額度的折扣以期待熱情賣家創造出高額的銷售量。
11-16副詞和形容詞
11.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學2024屆高三12月月考二統模擬)Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly,
China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a/an _______ way that shows its own
characteristics.
A. available
B. flexible
C. invisible
D. sustainable
【答案】B
【解析】根據上文中的副詞“stubbornly頑固地”下文應該用與此具有相對意義的詞“flexible靈活的”。available可使用的,有效的,有空的;invisible看不見的,不易為視線所見的,隱匿的;sustainable可持續的,可以忍受的,可支撐的。句意:中國不再固守成規,而是將有中國特色的新理念靈活地運用到經濟政策中去。
12.(江蘇省蘇州中學2024屆高三10月月考)On Sept 3, China held a _______ military parade to mark the 70th
anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World
Anti-Fascist War.
A. massive
B. historical
C. dynamic
D. countless
【答案】A
【解析】massive大規模的,大的;historical歷史的;dynamic動態的,動力的;countless數不勝數的,無數的。句意:為了紀念中國人民抗日戰爭勝利和世界反法西斯戰爭勝利70周年,9月3日中國舉行了大規模的閱兵式。
13.(江蘇省泰州市姜堰區2024屆高三上學期期中)Some popular energy drinks, such as Monster and Red Bull, in
experts’ opinion, can _______ cause heart problems and other life-threatening conditions.
A. potentially
B. absolutely
C. completely
D. definitely
【答案】A
【解析】potentially有潛力地,有潛能地;absolutely絕對地,完全地,毫無疑問地;completely完全地,完整地; 完全,徹底;definitely明確地,確切地,一定地,肯定地。句意:專家認為,一些諸如怪獸、紅牛等市面上流行的能量飲料可能會引起心臟病以及其它致命的疾病。
14.(江蘇省泰州市姜堰區2024屆高三上學期期中)Judging from the teacher’s sharp words, it’s _______ that he is
not in the least satisfied with the results of the surprise test.
A. desperate
B. apparent
C. unique
D. casual
【答案】B
【解析】句意:從老師尖銳的話語中可以判斷,很顯然他對這次突擊檢測的結果一點也不滿意。desperate絕望的,由絕望而引起的,鋌而走險的,孤注一擲的,急切的,極度渴望的;apparent顯然的;unique獨一無二的;casual隨便的,偶然的,非正式的,臨時的。
15.(江蘇省鎮江市2024屆高三上學期期中考試)When taking an examination, you’d better relax yourself to
prevent your mind from going _______.
A. aggressive
B. blank
C. accurate
D. cautious
【答案】B
16.(江蘇省蘇北四市2024屆高三上學期期末考試)While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his
parents and even argues with them, their parents love him _______.
A. not so much
B. not so little
C. no more
D. no less
【答案】D
【解析】not so much不是那么;not so little不那么少;no more不再,也不;no less仍然,依舊,還是。句意:雖然大衛和父母難以相處,甚至還跟他們爭吵,但是父母依然很愛他。
17-30動詞和動詞短語
17.(江蘇省灌云縣第一中學2024屆高三第二次學情檢測)Many local people _______ being charged parking, so
the decision maker had to compromise.
A. resigned to
B. subscribed to
C. submitted to
D. objected to
【答案】D
【解析】resigned to辭職;subscribed to預訂,同意,訂閱;submitted to向……呈交[遞送]……,順從[屈從,服從] ……,使(自己)聽命于/聽從……;objected to反對。句意:許多當地居民反對收取停車費,因此決策者不得不妥協。故選D。
18.(江蘇省清江中學2024屆高三第四次12月月考)If something such as a product, an activity, or someone’s
career _______, it suddenly becomes very successful.
A. takes up
B. takes in
C. takes off
D. takes away
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果一種產品大受歡迎,一項活動成功舉辦,或者一個人的事業突然有了起色,這里指的就是突然大獲成功。take up占據,從事;take in吸收,理解,欺騙,包括;take off脫掉,起飛,(突然)成功,切除(身體的一部分);take away拿走,打包帶走,使(感情、感覺)消失。這里是“突然成功”的意思,故選C。
19.(江蘇省灌云縣第一中學2024屆高三第二次學情檢測)He invented a new game _______ children, but it never
really________.
A. intended for; caught on
B. intended to; counted on
C. for; caught up on
D. intended to; caught on
【答案】A
【解析】(be)intended for為……而準備;(be) intended to do sth 打算做某事;catch on變得流行;catch up on事后得到關于……的消息,趕完,對……有影響;count on指望,依靠,依賴,期望。句意:他為孩子們發明了一種新的游戲,但它從來沒有真正在流行起來。
20.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學2024屆高三12月月考二統模擬)It is widely acknowledged that China has been
_______ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last 30 years.
A. transformed
B. transferred
C. transported
D. transmitted
【答案】A
【解析】transform into把……轉變成……;transfer使轉移,使調動,轉讓(權利等);transport運送,運輸;transmit傳輸,發射,傳送,傳遞,傳染。句意:人們普遍認為最近三十年中國已經轉變為一個更加繁榮和發達的國家。
21.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學2024屆高三12月月考二統模擬)So easy was the maths problem that it didn’t take
much time for the students to _______ the correct answer.
A. make out
B. bring out
C. figure out
D. carry out
【答案】C
【解析】make out理解,假裝,辨認出;bring out出版,取出(某物),(某物)呈出;figure out算出(想出,理解,斷定,解決);carry out實施,執行。句意:這道數學題是那么的容易,學生們沒有花很多時間就算出了正確的答案。
22.(江蘇省東臺市創新學校2024屆高三12月月考)The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers
to trade between them.
A. make up
B. use up
C. turn down
D. break down
www.gkxx.com【答案】D
【解析】make up組成,構成,編造,虛構,和解;use up用完,用光;turn down拒絕(建議、要求或邀請),調低(溫度或音量);break down掃除(障礙),清除(困難),出故障,失敗,分解。根據句中的關鍵詞meet(會面)以及barriers(障礙)可知是掃除障礙(break down some barriers)。句意:這兩個國家將會晤以打破兩國之間的一些貿易障礙。
23.(江蘇省蘇州中學2024屆高三10月月考)It is said that body language _______ 55 per cent of a first impression
while what you say just 7 per cent.
A. lies in
B. accounts for
C. consists of
D. goes with
【答案】B
【解析】lie in在于;account for說明,解釋原因說明(解釋) ……原因,證明,對……負有責任,占有,占……百分比;consist of由組成,構成;go with相伴,跟……相配。句意:據說肢體語言占給人第一印象的百分之五十五,而你所說的話只占百分之七。
24.(江蘇省蘇北四市2024屆高三上學期期末考試)The educational expert’s speech _______ a new round of
consultation from parents about children’s domestic education.
A. put off
B. left off
C. let off
D. kicked off
【答案】D
【解析】put off 推遲;leave off 停止;let off 放出;kick off開始。句意:這位教育專家的演講開啟了新的一輪家長關于兒童家庭教育的咨詢。
25.(江蘇省蘇北四市2024屆高三上學期期末考試)Fine violins by skilled old Italians can _______ hundreds of
thousands of dollars, and prices still keep rising.
A. withdraw
B. fetch
C. deposit
D. charge
【答案】B
26(浙江省杭州市五校聯盟2024-2024學年高三12月月考)Rather than carry out the project by itself, the
company planned to _______ with other potential cooperators.
A. catch up
B. come up
C. keep up
D. team up
【答案】D
【解析】catch up with趕上;come up with提出;keep up with和……保持一致;team up with與某人合作;句意:這家公司計劃和其它有潛力的伙伴合作而不是單獨實施這個工程。根據句意可知選D項。
27.(浙江省杭州市五校聯盟2024-2024學年高三12月月考)A wonderful idea _______ me that day when I met
with a tough problem.