Unit 10

　　Money

　　課時練(一)　一、單元考點落實練(練基礎)(限時：40分鐘)

　　.單詞拼寫

　　1．The young man felt down as he was defeated (打敗) in the match.

　　2．I shall be pleased (高興的) if you will help me with my work.

　　3．If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to remove (除去) the spot from the cloth.

　　4．Jane helped people understand how much chimps behaved (表現) like humans.

　　5．If it does work, what an incredible advance (進步) it would be.

　　6．She speaks Japanese much more fluently (流利地) now than she did last term.

　　7．Don't interfere in what doesn't concern (關系到) you.

　　8．I answered him in a comment (評論), but I think it's worth mentioning to all of our readers.

　　9．Not satisfied with the judgement, the victims' parents of the murder have appealed (上訴) to the supreme court.

　　10．You are unique. Nothing can replace (取代，代替) you.

　　11．Unskilled workers usually earn (掙得) less money than skilled workers.

　　12．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain (便宜貨)．

　　.單句語法填空

　　1．The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves (they)．

　　2．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be_informed (inform) that the film stars had left.

　　3．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

　　4．Determined/Determining (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.

　　5．Concerned (concern) about his son, the father called his teacher to find out why he didn't come home on time.

　　6．The poem A Red, Red Rose written by Robert Burns is popular with the Chinese young people, because the poem is easy to_understand (understand)．

　　7．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.

　　8．The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.

　　9．Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.

　　10．We don't understand the problem why this is the best choice.

　　11．Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.

　　12．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.

　　13．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given away some national military secrets to the enemy.

　　14．The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of the other.

　　Ⅲ.單句改錯

　　1．Be sure to drop in at me when you can spare a moment.at→on

　　2．My mother opened the drawer to put off the knives and spoons.off→away

　　3．When completing, the museum will be open to the public next year.completing→completed_

　　4．The professor gave order that the test finished before 7：30.finished前加be

　　5．The coat is real bargain at such a low price.real前加a

　　6．You'd better book the ticket in advance ahead.去掉ahead

　　7．She was ashamed for what she had done before.for→of

　　8．From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game.determining→determined

　　9．—Would you like tea or coffee?

　　—Either, thank you. I've just had some water.Either→Neither_

　　10．The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives away a terrible smell.away→off

　　Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空

　　A lot of people, who spend half their time thinking (think) about the ways to become rich, are determined ②to_become (become) a millionaire. In fact, even if some of them get rich, they are not content ③with their life at all. ④However,_Charles Gray isn't such a person. Charles, who used to be a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house, lives in a small dormitory room ⑤where there is only old furniture. He felt happy to give ⑥up the lifestyle of a rich man, getting clothes or other things from charity shops. A few years ago, Charles became aware ⑦that there were a lot of people who were lacking in food, so he donated all his money ⑧to charities. ⑨In Charles's opinion, most people never make much money; ⑩having (have) only a little money makes one free and happier.

　　Ⅴ.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練

　　(一)依據提示補全短文

　　Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to make lots of money? If your dream came true, would you like to donate your money to those who are_out_of_work (失業)? Tom was such a person. His father died when he was young. Many people helped him, otherwise he would_have_dropped_out_of_school (會退學). After years of hard work, he had approximately 2 million. The other day he determined_to_drop_out_of_the_rich (決定退出富人的圈子). When he was_aware_that (意識到) he was_always_concerned_about_his_fortune (總是為自己的財富擔心), he felt ashamed of his greed. ①Once he was interviewed by the journalist, Tom said he was tired of that kind of life for fame and fortune. Besides (Therefore/However/Besides), he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing could replace them. He called on more people to help those in need.

　　(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加部分

　　(1)make→earn

　　(3)donate→give_away_

　　(3)called on→appealed_to_

　　2．用省略句改寫句①

　　Once_interviewed_by_the_journalist,_Tom_said_that_he_was_tired_of_that_kind_of_life_for_fame_and_fortune.

　　二、完形填空提練(練專項)(限時：20分鐘)

　　(2024·河南省普通高中畢業班適應性考試)Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. However, working more than about 15 hours a week is __1__ for teens because it reduces their involvement with school, and __2__ a materialistic and expensive lifestyle.

　　Schoolwork and the benefits of extracurricular activities tend to be __3__ when teens work long hours. As more and more teens have filled the many part-time jobs, teachers have faced increasing __4__. They must both keep the attention of __5__ pupils and give homework to students who simply don't have time to do it. __6__， educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities that many consider a __7__ influence on young people. School bands and athletic teams are __8__ players, and sports events are __9__ attended by working students. Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves __10__.

　　Another __11__ of too much work is that it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle. Some parents say that working helps teach teens the __12__ of a dollar. __13__ that can be true. It's also true that some teens work to help their family or to save for college. __14__， surveys have shown that a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品). These young people won't worry about spending __15__ — they can just about have it all. In many cases, they are getting used to a lifestyle they won't be able to __16__ several years down the road, when they no longer have parents __17__ car insurance, food, and so on. At that point, they won't have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries.

　　Teenagers can __18__ the benefits of work while avoiding its drawbacks, simply by __19__ their work hours during the school year. As is often the case, a moderate (適度的) approach will be the most healthy and __20__ .

　　1．A.badB．dull

　　C．important

　　D．useful

　　解析：選A　根據下文的“because it reduces their involvement with school”可知，打零工占用的時間過多對青少年“不利(bad)”。

　　2．A.witnesses

　　B．requires

　　C．changes

　　D．encourages

　　解析：選D　根據第三段中的“it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle”可知，此處指“助長(encourages)”一種過于物質的、奢侈的生活方式。

　　3．A.adopted

　　B．forgotten

　　C．disbelieved

　　D．considered

　　解析：選B　根據下文的“educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities”可知，青少年打零工時間過長會使得他們“忽略(forgotten)”學業和課外活動。

　　4．A.demands

　　B．threats

　　C．difficulties

　　D．expectations

　　解析：選C　根據下文的“They must both ... have time to do it.”可知，老師因此也得面對越來越多的“困難(difficulties)”。

　　5．A.tired

　　B．naughty

　　C．lazy

　　D．weak

　　解析：選A　根據上文的“As more and more teens have filled the many part-time jobs”可知，因為學生兼職要浪費很多精力，所以上課時就會很“累(tired)”。

　　6．A.Above all

　　B．In addition

　　C．By contrast

　　D．For example

　　解析：選B　第二段開頭提到“Schoolwork”和“extracurricular activities”，前半段談了schoolwork，故此處是在說另一方面。“此外(In addition)”符合語境。

　　7．A.healthy

　　B．direct

　　C．short

　　D．bad

　　解析：選A　根據本段開頭的“the benefits”可知，很多人都認為課外活動對學生“有益(healthy)”。

　　8．A.welcoming

　　B．needing

　　C．losing

　　D．training

　　解析：選C　參見下題解析。

　　9．A.normally

　　B．regularly

　　C．actively

　　D．poorly

　　解析：選D　因為很多學生打零工占用了他們太多時間，所以學校的樂隊、運動隊的學生都在“流失(losing)”，打零工的學生參加體育比賽的人也“不多(poorly)”。

　　10．A.exhausted

　　B．energetic

　　C．disappointed

　　D．worried

　　解析：選A　根據上文的“try to do it all”及上文語境可判斷，想要打工、學習、參加活動都不誤，當然會感到“疲憊(exhausted)”。

　　11．A.side

　　B．benefit

　　C．drawback

　　D．character

　　解析：選C　本文介紹的是學生打零工的兩個弊端，此段是另外一個“弊端(drawback)”。

　　12．A.size

　　B．cost

　　C．value

　　D．effect

　　解析：選C　打零工可以幫助學生了解金錢的“價值(value)”。

　　13．A.Unfortunately

　　B．Undoubtedly

　　C．Unusually

　　D．Unnecessarily

　　解析：選B　根據下文的“It's also true”可知，此處是說上面提到的“毫無疑問(Undoubtedly)”是打零工的一個好處。

　　14．A.However

　　B．Besides

　　C．Instead

　　D．Therefore

　　解析：選A　根據下文的“a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品)”可知，學生打零工可以幫他們了解金錢的價值、貼補家用、為上大學攢錢，“但是(However)”，這也導致學生追求奢侈的生活方式。

　　15．A.freely

　　B．willingly

　　C．wisely

　　D．honestly

　　解析：選C　根據下文的“they can just about have it all”可知，因為他們差不多什么都有，這些學生從不考慮“理智(wisely)”消費。

　　16．A.afford

　　B．imagine

　　C．face

　　D．develop

　　解析：選A　參見下題解析。

　　17．A.looking for

　　B．caring for

　　C．working for

　　D．paying for

　　解析：選D　根據下文的“they won't have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries”可知，等到以后父母不幫他們“付(paying for)”車險、食物等費用后，他們自己根本就“負擔(afford)”不起各種開支了。

　　18．A.enjoy

　　B．learn

　　C．share

　　D．remember

　　解析：選A　根據下文的“while avoiding its drawbacks”可知，此處指青少年只要規避打零工的缺點，就能“享受(enjoy)”打零工所帶來的好處。

　　19．A.ignoring

　　B．limiting

　　C．counting

　　D．choosing

　　解析：選B　根據上文第二段第一句中的“long hours”及下文的“a moderate (適度的) approach”可知，作者建議“限制(limiting)”打零工的時間。

　　20．A.practical

　　B．acceptable

　　C．rewarding

　　D．popular

　　解析：選C　根據該空前的“healthy”可知，此處是說適度才會“對人有益的(rewarding)”。

　　課時練(二)　閱讀理解提速練(練速度)

　　(限時：35分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·石家莊市高三質檢一)

　　Jackson Language School

　　Summer Opening and Closing Time

　　The Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English Corner also available from 6 pm－9 pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.

　　Class Size

　　Classes have a minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 16 students in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.

　　Teachers

　　Teachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years' experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language. They are all available for tutoring if you need it.

　　Location

　　The school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and Spencer shopping centre. It is near a bus stop and only a 5-minute walk from the tube.

　　Attendance

　　Students on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School. It is also required by the Student Office for a visa extension.

　　Home Stay

　　You are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches students with families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay household if he or she gives a 2-week written notice to the home stay family school.

　　Language Policy

　　As the course is an immersion (沉浸式) program, students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the school for a day.

　　1.If you attend more than 80% of your classes, ________.

　　A．you will be likely to get a certificate

　　B．you will not obtain a visa extension

　　C．you may be reported to the Student Office

　　D．you may not be able to get a certificate

　　解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據Attendance部分中的“Moreover, if students attend less than 80% ...Jackson Language School.”可知，如果學生上課的時間少于總量的80%，就無法獲得結業證書。由此可推斷，如果學生上課的時間超過總量的80%，就可能會獲得結業證書，故A項正確。

　　2．The students are expected to speak English ________.

　　A．part of the time while at the school