Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”

　　加拿大風(fēng)光

　　知能新構(gòu)建

　　Topics

　　Geography of Canada & Multicultural society

　　Words

　　1.minister2.measure3.confirm4.continent5.surround6.tradition7.settle8.border9.slightly10.aboard11.terrify12.scenery13.wealthy14.mix15.distance16.impress

　　Phrases 1. settle down 2. have a gift for 3. rather than 4. as far as 5. in size 6. be surrounded by 7. at dawn 8. all the way 9. manage to do 10. catch sight of 11. in the distance

　　Patterns Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they

　　decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from

　　west to east across Canada.

　　2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall. 3. We don’t leave until this evening.

　　Grammar Noun clauses as the appositive

　　1. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. 2. I had no idea that you were here. 3. There can be no doubt that he is fit for the job.

　　4. I have no idea when she will be back. 5. Word came that our team had won.

　　學(xué)案一 Warming up—Reading (A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”) 酷圖新導(dǎo)學(xué)

　　乘加拿大火車(chē)旅行

　　學(xué)點(diǎn)新整合 重點(diǎn)單詞 1 chat vi.& n.聊天；閑聊 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. (Page 34)

　　The foreign athletes at Beijing’s Olympic Village are chatting over Chinese tea.

　　歸納拓展 chat n.

　　談天；閑聊 chat with sb. about sth. 跟某人閑聊 talk

　　有一定話題的“談話” 背誦例句 Have you ever chatted on the Internet? 你有過(guò)網(wǎng)上聊天嗎？ The woman chatted on the phone for almost an hour. 這個(gè)女人在電話中聊了幾乎一個(gè)小時(shí)。 動(dòng)手練習(xí) (1) They dropped in for a_____ (閑聊)last night. (2) The two friends sat in a corner and__________

　　(閑聊)about the price of stocks and shares. chat chatted

　　(3) The lady who is having __________(閑聊)Mr Smith

　　is the manager of the travel agency. (4) The two grandmothers sat ____about the old days.

　　A. speaking B.

　　talking

　　C. quarrelling D. chatting 新知2 surround vt.& vi.包圍；環(huán)繞

　　People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (Page 34) 歸納拓展

　　surround vt.

　　環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍 be surrounded by/with 被環(huán)繞/包圍 surrounding adj.

　　周?chē)?，附近?surroundings (environment，circumstance) n.環(huán)境 a chat with D

　　背誦例句 The police surrounded the house. 警察包圍了這幢房子。 動(dòng)手練習(xí) (1) The fence____________(環(huán)繞)the school. (2)軍隊(duì)包圍了大樓。(漢譯英)

　　_____________________________________ (3) She lives in the____________(周?chē)?country. (4) The house is in beautiful____________(環(huán)境). (5) New Zealand_______________________________

　　(被太平洋環(huán)繞)to the north and east and the

　　Tasman Sea to the north and west. 新知3 measure vi.& vt.測(cè)量；衡量n.措施

　　is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean

　　surrounds Troops have surrounded the building surrounding surroundings

　　It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some

　　measuring over 90 metres. (Page 34) 歸納拓展 measure n.

　　計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施；辦法 measure vt.

　　測(cè)量；仔細(xì)考慮 measure vi.

　　有……的尺寸 take measures 采取措施 make...to one’s measure根據(jù)……的尺寸定做 背誦例句 Success is measured by effort. 成功是由你付出的努力來(lái)衡量的。 動(dòng)手練習(xí) What__________(措施)shall we take to find out the

　　thief?

　　measures

　　(2) I_____________ (量了一下)the coat against her

　　and found it was too long. (3) She works hard and doesn’t measure the cost to

　　her health.(英譯漢)

　　_____________________________________ (4) 這房間有五米寬。(漢譯英)

　　_____________________________________ (5) Mother______________ (給我量尺寸)to see

　　what

　　size of dress I should have. (6) They _____strong measures against dangerous

　　drivers.

　　A. made

　　B.

　　performed

　　C. took

　　D. carried measured 她工作勤懇并不考慮身體代價(jià)。 The room measures five meters across. measured me C

　　常用短語(yǔ) 新知1 settle down定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. (Page 34) 歸納拓展 settle down

　　定居；平靜下來(lái) settle down

　　安坐，使安坐 settle down to doing 認(rèn)真工作 settle in

　　遷入 背誦例句 He settled down to read a new novel. 他靜下心來(lái)讀一本小說(shuō)。 They settled down in their new house. 他們住進(jìn)了新房。

　　動(dòng)手練習(xí)

　　Do you plan to____________(住下來(lái))and work

　　here? (2) He settled down to correcting the exercises.(英譯漢)

　　_____________________________________ (3) I made a cup of tea and_______________ (舒服地 坐下來(lái))with the newspapers. 新知2 manage to do 設(shè)法做 They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats

　　and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (Page 34) 歸納拓展 manage to do sth.

　　設(shè)法做成了某事 succeed in doing sth.

　　成功做某事 persuade sb.

　　to do sth. 說(shuō)服了某人做某事 settled down

　　settle down 他認(rèn)真批改作業(yè)。

　　背誦例句 The pilot managed to land the plane on a safe place. 那個(gè)駕駛員設(shè)法讓飛機(jī)著陸到一個(gè)安全的地方。 動(dòng)手練習(xí)

　　He____________(設(shè)法)get the work done without

　　help. (2)最后我們及時(shí)趕到了。(漢譯英)

　　_____________________________________ (3) He managed to get the work done within a week,

　　but he failed. (改錯(cuò))

　　_________________ (4) I finally ______to find the book I was looking for.

　　A. tried

　　B.

　　decided

　　C. managed

　　D. attempted

　　managed to We finally managed to get there in time. managed改為tried C

　　(3) What happened that day ________his life later.

　　A. will change

　　B. is to change

　　C. was about to change

　　D. was to change 新知2 So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (Page 26)因此地球上的生命能否延續(xù)百萬(wàn)年將取決于這個(gè)問(wèn)題能否解決。 歸納拓展 depend on

　　依靠 dependent adj.

　　依賴的 independent adj.

　　獨(dú)立自主的 independence n.

　　獨(dú)立；自主；自立 it/that depends

　　視情況而定 D

　　背誦例句 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng)。 We can depend on his arriving here on time. 我們可以相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來(lái)。 動(dòng)手練習(xí) (1) Can I ____________(信任)you?

　　(2)視情形而定。(漢譯英)

　　______________________________________ (3) That all _______________(依靠)your efforts. (4) Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not

　　so busy, _______________(得看情況). that depends

　　depend on That depends./It all depends. depends on

　　學(xué)案二 Grammar: Discovering useful structures

　　語(yǔ)法講練：主語(yǔ)從句 酷圖新導(dǎo)學(xué)

　　It is believed that the dinosaur

　　ruled the world for many centuries.

　　要點(diǎn)新整合 牢記規(guī)則 1. what, whatever引導(dǎo)。例如: What(=The thing which )you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的練習(xí)。 Whatever(=Anything that) was said here must be kept secret. 這兒所說(shuō)的任何事情必須保密。

　　2. that引導(dǎo)(陳述句)：that不做句子成分，但不能省略。例如： That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被選中,我們都很高興。 That this has happened is not your fault.

　　發(fā)生這件事，不是你的錯(cuò)。 這類句型可用it做形式主語(yǔ),其句型有：It is a fact that...；It is a pity that...。例如：

　　It is clear/important/well-known/necessary that...很清楚/重要/眾所周知/有必要…… It is said/reported/recorded/announced that...據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)記載/據(jù)宣布…… It seems that...似乎,好像…… It happened that...碰巧…… It is well known that China is a developing country. 眾所周知,中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 很遺憾,她犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤。

　　注意與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別：主語(yǔ)從句中,省略It is...that 后句子不成立,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的It is...that省略后,句子成分仍然完整。

　　3. who, whoever, which, when, why, how, however等和whether引導(dǎo)，由特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)，用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如： Who will go is not important. 誰(shuí)去并不重要。 Whoever(=Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.

　　無(wú)論是誰(shuí)犯了法,都要受到懲罰。 When they will start has not been decided yet. 他們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。 Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否來(lái)，還不知道。

　　It is still a question when we shall have the meeting.

　　我們何時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)，還不知道。 It won’t make too much difference whether (if) he will

　　join us. 他是否和我們一塊做,不會(huì)改變什么。 掛鉤高考 It never occurred to me _____you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

　　［2010年高考陜西卷］

　　A. which B.

　　what

　　C.

　　that D. if 2. It is uncertain ________side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.［2010年高考浙江卷］

　　A. that B.

　　what C.

　　how D. whether C B

　　3. It is obvious to the students ________they should get

　　well prepared for their future.［09年高考天津卷］

　　A. as

　　B.

　　which C.

　　whether D. that 4. It is not immediately clear ________the financial

　　crisis will soon be over.［2009年高考上海卷］

　　A. since B.

　　what C.

　　when D. whether 5. It has been proved ________eating vegetables in

　　childhood helps to protect you against serious

　　illnesses in later life.

　　A. if B.

　　because C.

　　when D. that 6. ________matters most in learning English is enough

　　practice.

　　A. What B.

　　Why C.

　　Where D. Which D D D A

　　7. ________team wins on Saturday will go through to

　　the national championships.

　　A. No matter what

　　B.

　　No matter which

　　C. Whatever

　　D. Whichever 8. ________makes this shop different is that it offers

　　more personal services.

　　A. What

　　B.

　　Who

　　C. Whatever

　　D. Whoever

　　9. I have always been honest and straightforward, and

　　it doesn’t matter ________I’m talking to.

　　A. who is it

　　B.

　　who it is

　　C. it is who

　　D. it is whom 10. ________you see near the north pole is nothing but

　　ice and snow.

　　A. That

　　B.

　　What

　　C.

　　Which

　　D. Who

　　D A B B

　　11. I think father would like to know ________I’ve

　　been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick

　　note.

　　A. which

　　B.

　　why

　　C. what

　　D. how 12. ________was most important to her, she told me,

　　was her family.

　　A. It

　　B.

　　This

　　C. What

　　D. As

　　13. ________parents say and do has a life-long effect

　　on their children.

　　A. That

　　B.

　　Which

　　C.

　　What

　　D. As 14. I was surprised by her words, which made me

　　recognize ________silly mistakes I had made.

　　A. what

　　B.

　　that

　　C.

　　how

　　D. which

　　C C C A

　　15. It is not yet pretty well understood ________made

　　the rainforest disappear year by year.

　　A. what

　　B.

　　which

　　C.

　　that

　　D. how

　　16.—Your cousin Tom was caught stealing by the

　　police yesterday.

　　—________he did so has nothing to do with me.

　　A. Whatever

　　B.

　　No matter what

　　C. That

　　D. Whether 17. Parents are taught to understand ___important

　　education is to their children’s future.

　　A. that

　　B.

　　How

　　C. such

　　D. so A C B

　　學(xué)案三 Using Language

　　(A VISIT TO THE MOON) 酷圖新導(dǎo)學(xué)

　　登 陸 月 球

　　學(xué)點(diǎn)新整合 重點(diǎn)單詞 新知1 puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難 n.謎；難題 How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve. (Page 27) 歸納拓展 puzzle vt.

　　使困惑，使為難，使傷腦筋 puzzled adj.

　　(人)感到困惑 puzzling adj.

　　(事)令人困惑 puzzle n.

　　難題；難解之事；謎 背誦例句 She listened with a puzzled expression on her face. 她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽(tīng)著。

　　動(dòng)手練習(xí) (1) I’m__________(困惑)about what to do next. (2) The woman’s illness__________(難住了)the doctor;

　　he couldn’t find the cause. (3) The old general was puzzling over the old map.

　　(英譯漢)

　　_____________________________________ (4) It’s__________(困惑)where all my money goes each

　　week. (5) What he did____________________(使我深感迷惑

　　不解). 新知2 climate n.氣候 Since the last ice age, the climate of the earth has not changed very much .(Page 29) puzzled me greatly puzzled puzzled 老將軍對(duì)著那張舊地圖苦苦思索著。 a puzzle

　　歸納拓展 climate n.

　　(周期性和規(guī)律性的)氣候 weather n.

　　(短時(shí)變化中的)天氣

　　atmosphere n. 大氣層；氣氛 air n.

　　空氣

　　背誦例句 I hope you will recover soon under this healthful

　　climate. 我希望在這種有益健康的氣候下，你會(huì)很快地康復(fù)起 來(lái)。 動(dòng)手練習(xí)

　　North America has the world’s best__________