3．不僅僅只有盲人才犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤. ________________not only blind men________make such stupid mistakes.

　　It is who/that 4．他在劉易斯到達前一天就離開了這城市. He left the town_______________Lewis arrived. the day before Ⅱ.單項填空 1．After finishing the task,the workers all went back home,__________. A．happily but tiredly B．happy but tired C．happily but tired

　　D．happy but tiredly 解析：選B.句意：完成任務(wù)之后,工人們都回家了,非常高興但是很累.本題考查形容詞作狀語,表示伴隨或結(jié)果.

　　2．__________ and happy,Annie stood up and accepted the invitation. A．Surprising

　　B．Surprised C．Being surprised

　　D．To be surprising 解析：選B.句意：又驚又喜,安妮站起來接受了邀請.surprised and happy是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語,也可以把surprised and happy放在句末.

　　3．(2024·南昌模擬)The police were seeking more information to find out________the rich merchant. A．who it was that killed

　　B．who was it that killed C．it was who killed

　　D．who was it killed 解析：選A.考查強調(diào)句型.強調(diào)句型的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞＋is it＋that...而這里是強調(diào)句的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,故用正常的陳述語序,所以答案為A. 溫馨提示 請做課時作業(yè)　必修三　Unit 9 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 11pull up　使(車等)停止;停車;拔出,拔掉(雜草等) (教材P39)She pulled_up suddenly.　她突然停車了.

　　歸納拓展 ①The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. 司機在紅綠燈處把車停了下來. ②The grass in the garden is difficult to pull_up. 花園里的雜草很難拔掉.

　　③Her problems have really pulled_her_down. 她遇到了麻煩,非常沮喪.

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 rely on，be fed up with，take place，work out，pull out，on average，go up 1．When you began to work you might________________a practical scheme.

　　work out 2．Now that you are grown up,you should not________________your parents. 3．Fire will________________if the gases hydrogen and oxygen are mixed and lighted.

　　rely on take place 4．So far the prices of building have been________________so that many families can’t afford it. 5．London has________________7.6 hours of sunshine per day during May. going up on average 6．He has a lot of trouble with his lessons,now he is trying ________________. 7．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he________________them now.

　　to pull out is fed up with Ⅱ.單項填空 1．I have seen Titanic ten times.So I am __________ this movie.Which of the following is WRONG? A．fed up with B．bored with C．tired of

　　D．fed up 解析：選D.A、B、C三項都是固定搭配,意為“對……感到厭煩”,都符合句意.而be fed up后面必須跟介詞with,才能再接賓語.

　　2．The bus that________outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown. A．held up

　　B．pulled up

　　C．got down

　　D．set forth 解析：選B.句意：停在旅店外的那輛車不久將送客人到市中心.pull up “停(車)”;hold up “阻止,抑制(眼淚等)”;get down “下車”;set forth “宣布,出發(fā)”.

　　3．Whether an operation should be performed in this case ________ very much on the patient’s general condition. A．relies

　　B．counts C．concentrates

　　D．depends 解析：選D.句意：這個病例是否應(yīng)該做手術(shù)完全取決于患者身體的總體情況.depend on當(dāng)“指望,依賴,依靠”講時等于“count/rely on”,但它還有“取決于,視……而定”之意,在此與句意相符; concentrate on “將……集中于……”.

　　4．Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week.________,the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross. A．As a result of

　　B．As a consequence C．As usual

　　D．As for 解析：選B.句意：上周的颶風(fēng)破壞了許多房子.結(jié)果受難者只好住在由紅十字會提供的臨時住所里.

　　句型巧析 1(教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,tired_and_angry？　我們多久就會有一次在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下去上班或者去上學(xué)？

　　【句法分析】　此處stressed out，tired and angry是過去分詞或形容詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。一般的過去分詞或形容詞作伴隨狀語表狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。 ①He arrived home,tired and hungry. 他回到了家,又累又餓. ②The old lady lay in bed,awake. 那個老太太躺在床上,醒著.

　　2(教材P43)Think before you go.　想好了再去.

　　【句法分析】 before在句中是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。拓展延伸：before引導(dǎo)的類似的句式還有： (1)It won’t be＋一段時間＋before...,用不了多久就會……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時) (2)It will be＋一段時間＋before...,得過多久之后才……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時) (3)It wasn’t＋一段時間＋before...,沒過多久就……(before從句用一般過去時) (4)It was＋一段時間＋before...,過了多久才……(before從句用一般過去時 ①It will be a long time before we finish the task. 我們需要很長時間才能完成這項任務(wù). ②It_was_not_long_before he learned to use the machine. 不用多久他就會使用這臺機器了. ③It_was_a_long_time_before I went to sleep again. 過了好長時間我才又睡著了.

　　3(教材P46)．..,it_was_only_the_very_rich_who could afford to own a car.　……只有很富有的人才買得起車.

　　【句法分析】強調(diào)句式：It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who... (1)當(dāng)被強調(diào)的部分指人時,句子的連詞可用that/who,否則就用that. (2)當(dāng)被強調(diào)的部分為主語時,句子的謂語動詞與被強調(diào)的主語保持一致. (3)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句為： Is/Was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...? 強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句為： 特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that/who...？ ①It was my teacher who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 是我老師昨晚在實驗室里做實驗的. ②It_is Tom

　　who is late.是湯姆遲到了. ③Was_it_10_years_ago_that his father died? 他的父親是十年前去世的嗎？ 【重點提示】　(1)強調(diào)句通常用來強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等,不能強調(diào)謂語. (2)對含有“not...until...”句型中的時間狀語進行強調(diào),應(yīng)將not until放在一起進行強調(diào),構(gòu)成“It is/was not until... that...”.

　　(3)判斷句子是否為強調(diào)句的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉,再把被強調(diào)部分歸位到它本來的位置,句子完整,就為強調(diào)句.

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．直到雨停了我才回家. __________________________the rain stopped________I went home. It was not until that 2．這種狀況或許要過很多年才能得到改善. It may be ______________________________the situation improves. many years before 8occupy　vt.占有;居住;占用(時間,空間等) (教材P43)On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.　平均每輛公共汽車可乘坐40人,而相同數(shù)量的人卻需要占據(jù)33輛小汽車. 歸納拓展 ①Reading occupies most of my free time. 閱讀占去了我大部分的空閑時間. ②The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用. ③This game will keep the children occupied. 這個游戲讓孩子們有的忙了. ④She is_occupied_in writing a novel. 她正忙于寫小說.

　　⑤He occupied_himself_with various research projects. 他終日從事各種研究項目. ⑥Mr.Oliver occupies an important position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.奧利弗先生在外交部擔(dān)任要職.

　　9suit　v．適合　n．衣服,套裝 (教材P43)Do whichever of these things that suit you. 做適合你的這些事情中的任意一些/件.

　　歸納拓展 ①If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine. 如果你想坐公共汽車走,那對我也合適. ②He is not really suited_for a teaching career. 他不大適合做教師. ③This diet is suited_to anyone who wants to lose weight fast. 這一食譜適合每一個希望迅速減肥的 人.

　　辨析 fit,suit,match fit

　　大小、尺寸、形狀合適 suit 顏色、式樣、需要、口味、條件、地位合適;衣著使某人看上去有吸引力,用于比喻意義時也多用suit match (多指大小、顏色、式樣等)相一致;匹配 ④I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small. 我試穿了這件裙子,但是不合適,它太小了. ⑤The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian’anmen beautifully. 人民大會堂和歷史博物館完美地映襯著天安門.

　　⑥That color doesn’t suit your complexion. 那顏色不適合你的膚色.

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．He could have finished it on schedule,but __________(不知何故地) he fell behind. 2．The __________(數(shù)字)is of great significance in many respects. somehow figure 3．Unlike __________(太陽的)or wind power,heat from the rocks is always on. 4．__________(實際上),it’s we that owe you a lot. 5．He has broken his leg and __________(因此)he can’t walk.

　　solar Actually therefore 6．We greatly __________ your timely help. 7．He seemed more __________,less bitter. 8．The building was severely __________ by the explosion. appreciate content damaged 9．That dress __________ you.It looks nice on you. 10．The flight was delayed __________ to technical reasons. suits owing Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2024·舟山模擬)Men will not be __________ to the restaurant without a tie in this hotel. A．a(chǎn)llowed　 B．permitted C．let

　　D．a(chǎn)dmitted 解析：選D.考查動詞辨析.句意：男人若是不打領(lǐng)帶就不允許進入這家旅館.allow允許;permit允許,許可;let讓,使.admit sb./sth.into/to sth.準(zhǔn)許進入(某處),符合句意. 2．The capital of a country is often compared________the heart of the country. A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．like C．with

　　D．to 解析：選D.“把……比擬成……”用compare sth.to sth..

　　3．Our house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact,this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago. A．a(chǎn)daptable

　　B．comfortable C．convenient

　　D．a(chǎn)vailable 解析：選C.從下文的get to the office in five minutes 和this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago來看,此題是在說房子的“便利之處”,故選C,其它選項都不符合題意.

　　4．The people who are out of work should________themselves to the new situation quickly. A．fit

　　B．match C．suit

　　D．a(chǎn)dapt 解析：選D.考查動詞詞義辨析.adapt oneself to使適合,使適應(yīng).其他三個選項沒有這種搭配. 5．Mike’s never willing to change any of his opinions.It is no use ________with him. A．to argue

　　B．a(chǎn)rguing C．a(chǎn)rgued

　　D．having argued 解析：選B.句意：邁克從不愿意改變他的觀點,和他辯論是毫無用處的.本題考查非謂語動詞中動名詞的應(yīng)用,句型it is no use ＋v.-ing意為“做什么事情毫無用處”. 6．The old lady was puzzled when she saw so many________appearing in front of her. A．drawings

　　B．figures C．images

　　D．paintings

　　解析：選B.句意：看到如此多的人出現(xiàn)在她面前,這位老人感到很困惑. drawings “素描,圖畫(指用鉛筆,鋼筆,蠟筆等繪畫出的畫)”;painting“圖畫(指用顏料畫出的畫)”;image “形象,偶像,印象”;figure “人物,塑像”. 短語細解 10fed up　(對……)厭煩 (教材P36)What have you been doing？You look fed_up!　你一直在忙什么？你看上去很厭煩!

　　歸納拓展 ①I’m rather fed up with your complaints. 我聽夠了你的牢騷. ②She’ll be a bit fed_up if you don’t telephone to her. 如果你不給她打電話,她會不高興的. 5．(2024·豫南九校聯(lián)考)The new college graduate has tried several companies,but each time he________. A．has been turned down

　　B．had been turned down C．was turned down

　　D．is turned down

　　解析：選C.考查時態(tài).大學(xué)畢業(yè)生找工作被拒絕發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時.

　　考點串講?講練互動 單詞精研 1benefit　n．&vi.得益,好處 (教材P36)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.　在阿姆斯特丹,人們已經(jīng)受益于自行車好多年. 歸納拓展 ①He always benefits from his father’s advice. 他總能從父親的建議中受益. ②The book isn’t of_much_benefit to me. 這本書對我沒多大益處. ③I want you to live and learn for_the_benefit_of mankind. 我想讓你為了全人類的利益而生活和學(xué)習(xí). ④(2011·高考江西卷)Why should money,time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? 為什么要把金錢、時間和精力花在有如此少的明顯好處的探索和研究上呢？

　　2convenient　adj.方便的,便利的 (教材P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.　因地勢平坦而對騎自行車來說很方便,所以這是一個騎自行車的好城市.

　　歸納拓展 ①Please come at six if it is convenient to you. 如果你方便的話請在6點鐘的時候來. ②It is_convenient_for me to go shopping in this area. 在這個地區(qū)對我來說購物很方便.

　　③We bought this house for_convenience;it’s near the shops and railway station. 為了方便起見我們買了這座房子,它靠近商店和火車站. 3consequence　n．后果,結(jié)果;推理;推論;重要性 (教材P37)a past activity that has some consequences in the present　過去的一項活動對現(xiàn)在造成的一些結(jié)果

　　歸納拓展 ①We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare,and in consequence we had to walk. 我們沒有足夠的錢買車票,結(jié)果只能步行. ②He was always diligent in his study and as_a_consequence received high marks.他一向用功學(xué)習(xí),因而得分很高. ③If anything goes wrong,I will answer for the consequences.如果出了什么事,我愿承擔(dān)后果.

　　4content　n．內(nèi)容;目錄;容量;滿足 adj.滿足的;滿意的 vt.使?jié)M足 (教材P39)contents of your luggage　你行李里面的東西.

　　歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考四川卷)Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as never before.技術(shù)讓我們能夠使圖書館的內(nèi)容和服務(wù)向市民開放,這在以前從沒有過. ②(2010·高考湖北卷)Its formal,serious style closely matches its content... 它的正式嚴(yán)肅的形式與它的內(nèi)容相稱…… ③We should never only content_ourselves_with book knowledge.我們不能僅滿足于書本知識. ④The contents of his letter will be made known to the public soon.他的信的內(nèi)容將很快公之于眾.

　　5impression　n．印象 (教材P40)I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.　我想讓人們對太陽能汽車有一個好印象.

　　歸納拓展 ①The new teacher made a good impression on the students. 新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個好印象. ②I get_the_impression_that I’ve seen that man before. 我覺得我以前見過那個人.

　　③Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy. 老師要我們牢牢記住勤奮節(jié)儉的重要 性.

　　6appreciate　vt.欣賞,賞識;珍惜;感激 (教材P41)Then tell her about this offer.She will appreciate it.　那么告訴她有關(guān)于這次幫助的事,她會感激不盡的.

　　歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考福建卷)It’s hard for people to appreciate Blues.人們很難欣賞布魯斯. ②I don’t appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen. 我不愿被人當(dāng)作二等公民. ③I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 假如你支付現(xiàn)金的活,我會不勝感激.

　　7admit　vt.承認,供認;接納,容納;招收 (教材P43)I admit：I’m addicted to my car.　我承認：我沉迷于汽車難以自拔.

　　歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考陜西卷)I used to live selfishly,I should admit.But one moment changed me.我應(yīng)當(dāng)承認我過去自私地生活著,但是,一個機遇改變了我. ②He admitted_stealing/having stolen the bicycle. 他承認偷了自行車. ③He was_admitted_to hospital suffering from burns. 他由于燒傷,被送入醫(yī)院治療.

　　欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點?自測自評 考點串講?講練互動 必修三 Unit 9　Wheels——車輛 必修三 類型：記敘文 典例：簡要講述一個學(xué)生不適應(yīng)住校生活,并記敘自己或朋友想家的經(jīng)歷,包括想家給學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來的影響以及你或你朋友是如何應(yīng)對的. 佳作晨背?文思泉涌 【佳作模板】 The story is about what Sam felt about his first boarding school life.As a child,he never left his parents,so he didn’t get used to dealing with everything in school independently. Once I had a similar experience.I finished my junior middle school in a boarding school.At the age of 13,I never dealt with the daily things,such as washing clothes,taking care of money etc.especially I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people.At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to being on holiday to meet my parents. could not concentrate on my subjects.?As time went by,I gradually adapted myself to the school life. ?I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities,in which I improved my communicating skills.As I had a lot of interesting things to do,I finally enjoyed my school life. ?Now,whenever I think of my first boarding school life,I think it instructive and unforgettable. 【佳句儲備】 ?As time went by,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) With time going by,I became used to the school life day by day. ?I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities,in which I improved my communicating skills. As I got along well with my classmates,my communicating skills were becoming better and better by taking part in the activities. ?Now,whenever I think of my first boarding school life,I think it instructive and unforgettable. Now,I often call up my first boarding school life as it is instructive and unforgettable. 基礎(chǔ)盤點?自測自評 核心單詞 1．__________v．&n.得益;好處 2．_____________n．后果,結(jié)果 3．__________vt.逮捕,拘留 4．__________adj.敏感的;能理解的 benefit consequence arrest sensitive 5．__________adj.溫柔的,和善的,溫和的 6．__________n．容納的東西;目錄 7．__________vt.欣賞;感激→appreciation n．欣賞,感激 8．______________n．責(zé)任,職責(zé)→responsible adj.有責(zé)任的,可依賴的 gentle content appreciate responsibility 9．__________vt.承認,供認 10．__________vt.&n.損傷,損失 11．convenient adj.方便的,便利的→_____________n．方便,便利 12．________adv.無處,任何地方都不→_____________adv.到處 admit damage convenience　 nowhere everywhere 13．It took them two years to__________(建造) the bridge and the___________(建筑物) was excellent. 14．The Japanese__________(占領(lǐng))Tai Wan and the__________(占領(lǐng)期)lasted fifty-one years. construct construction occupied occupation 15．They__________(爭論)late into the night but the__________(爭論)broke down without any result. 16．The city which I visited __________(給……留下印象)me deeply.The__________(印象)made me want to visit it again. argued argument impressed impression 高頻短語 1．________________迄今為止 2．________________發(fā)生 3．________________上升 4．________________平均起來,一般來說 5．________________由于,因為 so far take place go up on average thanks to 6．________________參加 7．________________采取行動 8．________________依賴,依靠 9．________________(車輛)停止,停車 10．________________(火車)駛離車站,出站 take part in take action rely on pull up pull out 11．________________困在……,陷入…… 12．________________沉溺于 13．________________與……有關(guān) 14．________________不愉快的,厭煩的 15．________________鍛煉身體,做運動,算出,制訂出 et/be stuck in be addicted to be related to fed up work out 典型句式 1．現(xiàn)在完成進行時(have been doing sth.) People____________________ (一直享受著)the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. have been enjoying 2．how often 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和形容詞作狀語 ________________(多久一次)do we arrive at work or school_________________________(在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下)? How often　 stressed out,tired and angry　 3．before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 Think____________________(在你走之前)． 4．強調(diào)句 __________________________(只有很富有的人)could afford to own a car. before you go It was only the very rich who 5．if引導(dǎo)的省略句 You can design your ideal cars and post them on the Bulletin Board,__________________________ (如果可能的話),with drawings too. if possible 單元語法 現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時 1．—Have you thought of a topic for your article yet? —No,I ________ a lot about it,but I haven’t decided. A．will think　 B．have been thinking C．had thought