2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案：選修6 Unit 16　Stories　故事（北師大版）

　　核心詞匯

　　1．The broken bike was found a____________by the river side.

　　2．We have taken effective measures to p____________our natural resources.

　　3．It never____________(想到)to me that he might be in trouble.

　　4．We had ____________(嚴(yán)格的；細(xì)致的) orders to come home by nine o’clock.

　　5．He has sent me most ____________(貴重的) gifts.

　　6．He is thinking of____________(擴(kuò)大)his business.

　　7．It was a ____________(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的) problem.

　　8．It was ____________(顯然的)that he was in no condition to travel.

　　9．She had some f____________idea that I was poisoning her.

　　10．Urban inhabitants have to live with the____________(特有的)noises of cities.

　　11．We ____________(同情)with our classmate whose mother was very ill.

　　12．The ____________(重要的)proposals they put forward at the meeting were thought of little____________(重要的)by some people.

　　13．It is____________(不正常的)for a man to walk in his sleep.

　　14．The swimming club is____________to nobody，which is open to families in the neighborhood without ____________.(restrict)

　　15．I find his rudeness____________(令人不能容忍的)．

　　1．a(chǎn)bandoned　2.preserve　3.occurred

　　4.precise

　　5．precious　6.expanding　7.complex

　　8.apparent

　　9．fantastic　10.characteristic　11.sympathized　12.significant；significance　13.abnormal　14.restricted；restriction　15.unbearable

　　高頻短語

　　1．________________出現(xiàn)

　　2．________________

　　撞倒某人

　　3．________________

　　堵住

　　4．________________

　　從某種程度上說

　　5．________________

　　側(cè)身

　　6．________________

　　斷絕關(guān)系，分成小部分

　　7．________________

　　以……命名

　　8．________________

　　偶然遇見

　　9．________________

　　支撐起

　　10．________________

　　依靠

　　11．________________

　　理解

　　12．________________

　　以……結(jié)束，以……告終

　　13．________________

　　容忍，忍受

　　14．________________

　　特別，尤其

　　15．________________

　　既然，由于

　　16．________________

　　查閱；提到；涉及；提交

　　17．________________

　　另一方面

　　1．come into view　2.knock sb.over　3.block out

　　4．in a way　5.on one’s side　6.split up　7.name...after　8.come across　9.hold up　10.count on 　11.figure out　12.end up　13.put up with　14.in particular　15.now that　16.refer to　17.on the other hand

　　重點(diǎn)句式

　　1．Pliny described a cloud____________the mountain，___________the sun and_________ everything____________，____________whole villages and towns.

　　普利尼描述道，一團(tuán)云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒。

　　2．This particularly sad event________________ Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.

　　這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難給普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在災(zāi)難中喪生。

　　3．_____________，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” ___________a frozen moment in history.

　　從某種程度上說，龐培古城就像一個(gè)把歷史上一個(gè)僵住的時(shí)刻保存下來的時(shí)間艙。

　　4．However，________________buildings and objects，________________the forms of the people ___________ the disaster ___________

　　have made the city a monument to human history.

　　然而，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是這個(gè)城市的建筑物和物體，更主要的是突然遭遇大災(zāi)難的人們的樣子使得這個(gè)城市成為人類歷史的紀(jì)念館。

　　5．Another man，________________，looks ________________he is trying to get up.

　　躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像在試圖站立起來。

　　6．________________Helen understood the key to language，she________________learn more and use it____________________.

　　既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多地使用它們。

　　7．________________how to fix them，she stopped to think carefully.

　　不確定如何去補(bǔ)救，她停下來認(rèn)真思考。

　　8．______________Helen_______________such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.

　　?這是海倫第一次理解這樣復(fù)雜的詞——是她用觸摸的方式不能感知的。

　　1．coming down；blocking out；burying；in its path；including 2．left a deep impression on　3.In a way；preserving

　　4．much more than；it is；who were caught in；that　5.lying on his side；as if　6.Now that；was very eager to ；as much as she could　7.Uncertain about　8.It was the first time；had understood

　　知識(shí)詳解

　　1abandon　vt.　拋棄，遺棄，離棄；放棄；中止

　　(回歸課本P132)It looked abandoned.

　　它看起來像被遺棄了。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考北京卷)People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.人們找各種理由遺棄動(dòng)物。

　　②(朗文P1)He abandoned his wife and children.

　　他遺棄了妻子和兒女。

　　③(朗文P1)The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.

　　惡劣的天氣迫使他們中止了搜尋工作。

　　【溫馨提示】　該詞易和abundant混淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。使用時(shí)一定要注意拼寫。

　　1．完成句子

　　(1)As is often the case，there are a few husbands who will ________ ________ ________(拋棄妻子)after they become rich.

　　答案：abandon their wives

　　(2)The disappointed old man________ ________ ________ ________(陷入絕望)．

　　答案：abandoned himself to despair

　　2witness　

　　vt.& vi.　親見，目擊；作證；為……作證

　　n．　見證人，目擊者

　　(回歸課本P6)．..a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.

　　……一個(gè)叫普利尼的羅馬作家寫了一次他年輕時(shí)目擊的一場(chǎng)恐怖的火山噴發(fā)。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考福建卷)Businesses are witnessing a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green.

　　企業(yè)見證了困難時(shí)期，這反過來也影響著消費(fèi)者使用綠色產(chǎn)品的欲望。

　　②The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is a powerful witness to our country’s increasing prosperity.

　　“神舟”七號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證。

　　2．翻譯句子

　　(1)我們所有人都見證了社會(huì)的飛速發(fā)展。

　　_______________________________________

　　答案：All of us witnessed the fast-developing society.

　　(2)你真的親眼目睹了十字路口那場(chǎng)車禍嗎？

　　_________________________________________

　　_________________________________________

　　答案：Did you really witness the accident at the crossroad?

　　(3)沒有人是這個(gè)謀殺案的證人。

　　__________________________________________

　　答案：There was no witness of this murder case.

　　3 occur　vi.　發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；想出

　　(回歸課本P6)The eruption had occurred on

　　August 24th,79 AD.

　　這次噴發(fā)發(fā)生在公元79年的8月24日。

　　歸納拓展

　　sth.occurs某事發(fā)生/出現(xiàn)

　　sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事

　　it occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到要做某事

　　it occurs/occurred to sb.that...

　　……的念頭/想法出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦里

　　例句探源

　　①(網(wǎng)絡(luò))It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.

　　他從來沒有想到他會(huì)在教學(xué)事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功。

　　②A good idea occurred to me.

　　我想起一個(gè)好主意。

　　易混辨析

　　occur，happen，take place

　　(1)occur表示“發(fā)生”時(shí)，是相當(dāng)正式的用語，且很少用于口語，用于指具體事物時(shí)可與happen互換(但happen后接不定式時(shí)，不能與occur互換)。

　　(2)happen為普通用詞，用來表示事情和過程的發(fā)生，用happen to sb.表示(非計(jì)劃中的)某事發(fā)生在某人身上。

　　(3)take place常指有計(jì)劃或有安排的事情發(fā)生。

　　①(牛津P927)I hope nothing has happened to them.

　　②The party took

　　place on last Sunday.

　　③(朗文P1576)It never seems to occur to my children to contact me.

　　3．(2011年余杭模擬)It suddenly ________ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.

　　A．struck　B．occurred

　　C．happened

　　D．saw

　　解析：選B。It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想起……；It strikes sb.使某人想起；而happen，see無此用法。

　　4 gather　v．聚集

　　(回歸課本P6)As you walk，you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life.

　　當(dāng)你走過的時(shí)候，你會(huì)經(jīng)過一些在最后的日子里為尋求保護(hù)而聚集到一起的人們。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①He was busy gathering information about birds.

　　他在忙于搜集有關(guān)鳥類的資料。

　　②The whole family gathered together at Ray’s home.

　　全家人聚集在雷的家中。

　　③Similarly，the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.

　　相似的，低頭垂尾表明了在動(dòng)物聚會(huì)上甘當(dāng)?shù)诙囊庠浮?/p>

　　4．翻譯出畫線部分在句子中的含義

　　(1)The kids were gathered

　　together in one room.

　　()

　　答案：聚在一起

　　(2)I waited while he gathered

　　up his papers.()

　　答案：整理，歸攏

　　(3)The family often go to the countryside to gather wild flowers.()

　　答案：采集

　　(4)It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.()

　　答案：收割

　　(5)The truck gathered speed.()

　　答案：加速

　　(6)She was still trying to gather her thoughts together when the door opened.()

　　答案：集中精神

　　5burst　vi.& vt.　(使)爆裂/脹破；打開；突然(進(jìn)入某一狀態(tài))

　　(回歸課本P7)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.

　　由于煤氣管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考湖南卷)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.

　　辛迪重重地關(guān)上門并且眼淚奪眶而出。

　　②Her door burst open，and Mrs.Smith burst in.

　　她的門突然開了，史密斯太太沖了進(jìn)來。

　　③After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.

　　下了十天雨后河堤決口了。

　　④We all burst out laughing at the expression on her face.

　　看到她臉上的表情，我們都大笑起來。

　　5．Don’t put too many apples in that bag，or it will ________.

　　A．fail　

　　　B．explode

　　C．crack

　　D．burst

　　解析：選D。burst意為“爆裂，脹開”，如：burst one’s clothes撐破衣服；fail意為“沒有；失敗”；explode意為“爆炸；爆破”，指用炸藥；crack意為“裂開；斷裂；破裂”。

　　6discourage　vt.　使泄氣，使灰心；使喪失信心；使打消做……的念頭；反對(duì)，勸阻(某種行動(dòng))

　　(回歸課本P132)．..she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England...

　　……她也同樣感到灰心，因?yàn)樗肽钤诒睈蹱柼m的家……

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(朗文P420)If you fail your driving test the first time，don’t let it discourage you/don’t be discouraged.

　　如果你考駕駛執(zhí)照第一次沒有通過，別因此而泄氣。

　　②(朗文P420)We discourage smoking in this school.

　　反對(duì)在校內(nèi)吸煙。

　　③(朗文P420)The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.

　　惡劣的天氣阻撓了人們?nèi)⒓佑涡小?/p>

　　6．用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　(1)To my ________，I failed in the driving test again.

　　答案：discouragement

　　(2)I feel ________ at the worldwide financial crisis，especially the ________ situation in America.

　　答案：discouraged；discouraging

　　7expand　v．　擴(kuò)大，增加，膨脹；擴(kuò)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳述，詳細(xì)闡明

　　(回歸課本P11)As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.

　　隨著海倫知識(shí)的擴(kuò)充和詞匯的增加，她問了越來越多的問題。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考湖北卷)．..the goal of reading is to gain knowledge and expand one’s view.

　　……讀書的目的是獲取知識(shí)和開闊眼界。

　　②Could you expand on that point，please?

　　請(qǐng)你把這一點(diǎn)詳細(xì)說明一下好嗎？

　　易混 辨析

　　expand，extend，spread

　　(1)expand(使)(尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等)擴(kuò)大，增加(活動(dòng)量)，擴(kuò)大(活動(dòng)范圍)。

　　(2)extend延伸，延長(zhǎng)(建筑或道路、時(shí)間等)，擴(kuò)大(控制、影響力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)。

　　(3)spread把(物)鋪開、張開，(疾病、感情、問題或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流傳，傳播，擴(kuò)展(使能覆蓋大的面積)，張開(手臂、雙腿等)。

　　高效記憶

　　①(牛津P698)We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores.

　　②(牛津P1948)The bird spread its wings.

　　③(牛津P706)Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by several years.

　　7．—What’s the situation of the forest fire?

　　—The firefighters are trying to put it out.It ________ over the mountain for two days.

　　A．was spreading

　　B．has spread

　　C．has been spread

　　D．has been spreading