2024屆全國高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（5）

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　　江蘇省徐州市2024英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（5）及答案（高考一輪）

　　While travelling to Newcastle in the UK to visit relatives, I arrived in London to find my plane transfer north to Newcastle had been cancelled due to deteriorating weather conditions.

　　The airline was helpful -- offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus fide to my destination. With no indication as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I chose the bus ride.

　　I stored all my baggage in the luggage compartment of the bus, thinking I would not need anything on the journey.

　　The young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be meeting me on my arrival.

　　I realised that t had left my cell phone in my bag and had no way to contact my relatives. They would be waiting for me at the airport about five hours before the bus got to Newcastle, not knowing what had happened. Without hesitation, the young lady offered me the use of her cell phone.

　　When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I replied that I wouldn’t as I still had sandals on, and bare feet weren’t ideal for the cold weather, When she got back on, she’d bought me some tea and a packet of sweets to eat.

　　When we eventually arrived in Newcastle, the woman checked that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my purse to repay her, but when I looked up she had gore. I was unable to even verbally thank her.

　　1. We learn from the passage that ____________.

　　A. the author had little money to buy the air ticket from London to Newcastle

　　B. the author probably flew to London from a warm place

　　C. the author’s relatives missed meeting her in London

　　D. the author’s cell phone wasn’t functioning in Britain

　　2. Which of the following information is of great importance to the author’s relatives?

　　A. Why the flight was called off.

　　B. Why the flight was delayed.

　　C. Where the author was put up.

　　D. When the author would arrive.

　　3. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A. British people always suffer from terrible weather in winter.

　　B. British people are usually helpful.

　　C. The author was kind of careless.

　　D. The author was grateful to the airline.

　　【參考答案】1—3、BDB

　　閱讀理解

　　The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.

　　In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a “melting pot.” People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate - join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.

　　For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl.” They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.

　　8. Which of the following is the key information the writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph?

　　A. There used to be many groups of Native Americans.

　　B. Englishmen were among the first to settle in America.

　　C. Asians and Africans also immigrated to America.

　　D. USA today is made up of people from across the world.

　　9. The “melting pot” ___________.

　　A. is an accurate way to describe the United States

　　B. is a place where people from different cultures should assimilate completely

　　C. cannot accurately reflect the reality in the United States

　　D. cannot be replaced by the “salad bowl”

　　10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Many immigrates to the United States try to keep some of their culture.

　　B. Immigrates are encouraged to use English wherever they go in the USA.

　　C. Children of early immigrates can speak English as well as their parents’ native language.

　　D. New immigrants want to live in their own culture and language.

　　11. The “salad bowl” reflects the fact that immigrates to the United States ____________.

　　A. help each other

　　B. assimilate only partially

　　C. take great pride in their culture and language

　　D. remain independent

　　【參考答案8--11】DCA

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　【福建省福州市2024高考英語3月質(zhì)檢試題】A

　　With 10, 600 bicycles in circulation，Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation．

　　It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program．Since its launch a little over two weeks ago，Vélib has already seen almost half a million rentals．And，with the addition of 10，000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months，city officials expect at least 200，000 regular users by year end．

　　Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib’s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often．

　　“It’s a real pleasure—when，like me，you don’t have space enough in your flat to have your

　　own bike—to be able to discover．to cross Paris and not have to take the subway，”he said．

　　As a socialist and longtime green activist，Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vélib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and，thus，lower pollution by 2024．

　　Apart from its environmental benefits，Vélib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city，for all the money from rentals goes to the city government．

　　Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles．

　　Across the globe，cities such as Barcelona，which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations，and New York，which launched a five-day trial program last

　　month，are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution．

　　However，it remains to be seen whether people’s acceptance of these programs is simply a

　　passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world．

　　56．The real purpose of Vélib is________．

　　A．to help people save money and space

　　B．to make some money for the city government

　　C．to provide convenience to both Parisians and tourists

　　D．to reduce traffic and pollution in the city

　　57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．There will be 700 stations in one year’s time．

　　B．There will be over 20, 000 bikes in use in a year．

　　C．In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals．

　　D．There will be 200, 000 regular rentals each day by year end．

　　58．We can know from the passage that_________．

　　A．other cities also have such programs

　　B．Parisians can use the bicycles free of charge

　　C．Paris sets an example to many other cities

　　D．Paris is the first city to start such a program

　　59．As to the future of the program，the author is_________．

　　A．critical

　　B．optimistic

　　C．uncertain

　　D．negative

　　【參考答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C

　　閱讀理解----------B

　　Welcome

　　Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.

　　Audio tours

　　Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.

　　Guided tours

　　Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

　　Visitors with children

　　For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.

　　St George’s Chapel

　　Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.

　　Shopping

　　Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.

　　Refreshments

　　Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.

　　Photography and mobile phones

　　Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.

　　Security

　　As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

　　1. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________.

　　A. in the Courtyard

　　B. in the State Apartments

　　C. at the Admission Center

　　D. at St George’s Chapel

　　2. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

　　security guard.

　　B. A pushchair.

　　C. A free toy.

　　D. A baby carrier.

　　3. Who can get re-entry permits?

　　A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.

　　B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.

　　C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.

　　D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.

　　4. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?

　　A. To ensure the safety of others.

　　B. To ensure the security of the Castle.

　　C. To prevent them from disturbing others.

　　D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.

　　5. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___.

　　A. still being constructed

　　B. still used by the royal family

　　C. where the Queen usually works

　　D. where works of art are on show

　　答案：1——5

　　CDACB

　　London-Heathrow express train takes just 15 minutes to get from airport to city and costs under 20

　　pounds．By contrast，“A taxi costs about 70 pounds and takes 40 minutes，"reports DiScala．

　　3．Eat Smart，Explore…and Save

　　Look for ways to take your order in pricey restaurants and you can avoid “Are we about to run out of money?”“Don’t order an appetizer．Don’t drink a lot of booze，” says DiScala．

　　Also，cover more ground by spreading out your snack places．“Have dessert at a café or ice

　　cream stand, instead of at the dinner restaurant，” suggests DiScala．You’ll see more of the city and

　　decisions about where to go for dinner will be less worrying．

　　4．Hit the Market

　　Much like reading the local newspaper，visiting a market gives context to a foreign country．

　　Even the smallest villages tend to have a weekly open-air market(often on Saturday mornings) , while in larger towns and cities，expect additional market days，as well as big supermarkets．

　　Markets also sell amazing，wallet-friendly souvenirs．Think about sea salt，local spices or

　　sauces，and regional oils and vinegars．

　　Eatable gifts are almost always appreciated，saving you the stress of finding the“perfect”gift for each person on your list．

　　60．The passage aims to tell the readers how to________．

　　A．take a plane without waiting for long

　　B．spend your holidays abroad economically

　　C．eat in a pricey restaurant at the smallest expense

　　D．save money to buy eatable gifts in a foreign market

　　61．What does the underlined word“perk” in Line 4 mean?

　　A．Special benefit．

　　B．Strict standard．

　　C．Common scene．