2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪單元檢測(cè)：必修3 Unit1《 Festivals around the world》
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·四川綿陽(yáng)市高三第一次診斷性考試)We all have our ways of marking time.As a photographeray wolves.
Twenty stories later，though，it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best.It was the story about the loss of wilderness—and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer.That’s the one that made time stand still.I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (腫瘤)．Cruellyrself，it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.
Cancer is a thief.It steals time.Our days are already short with worry.Then comes this terrible disease，unfair as storm at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us，for good.We learn to simplify，enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t.Cancer even made me a better father.My work had made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.This is not a race.This is a new way of life and new way of seeing，all from the cancer.
In the end each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.And even though it turns out that Kathy’s cancer has not spread，and her prognosis (診斷) is goodying every part of every day.
I’ve picked up my camera again.I watch the sky，searching for beautiful light.When winter storms come，Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues.After all we’re living for.
【文章大意】 文章介紹作者為了攝影忽略了家人但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌癥為了多陪陪她作者放棄了攝影癌癥給作者帶來(lái)的最大的改變是他珍惜和家人在一起的點(diǎn)滴時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)享受生活。________．e for his family in a special way
C．miss a great many important historical moments
D．devote much more to his career than his family
解析：選D。理解細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段的句子：My work had made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.可知作者過(guò)去將更多的精力投入到工作中而不是家里。To leave the wilderness alone.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer.That’s the one that made time stand still.I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor(腫瘤)可知作者停止拍照是因?yàn)樗钠拮拥昧税┌Y他想rought to the author?
A．He treasured every bit of time with his family.
B．He has become a stranger to his children.
C．He takes his work more seriously.
D．He focuses more on medical care.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子：But cancer also has the power to change us可知癌癥給作者帶來(lái)的最大的改變是他珍惜和家人在一起的點(diǎn)滴時(shí)間。es probably because________．解析：選C。推理判斷題。從最后一段的句子：After alls is what we’re living for.可知作者和家人一起用舌頭捕捉雪花因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得這是一種享受生活的一種方式。七選五補(bǔ)缺題(2024·河北普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating
Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating，such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food.However，eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 1.________
Adjust your mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit.
2．________Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing；it’s also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food.As you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼出) slowly by the mouth.3.________ In this way.Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal，as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal.4.________
Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal.5.________ Eat your last portion slowly，if you are still hungry after 20 minutes，because it means you are eating too fast!
A. Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.
B. Get rid of the stress before you start eating.
C. It’s a habit that you need to acquire with practice.
D．However，specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.
E. Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.
F. Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.
G. It is wise to talk to your doctor about this，if it’s still a problem for you.
答案：1～5 CEBDF完形填空(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春高中畢業(yè)班I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.I just wanted to see how it ended__1__ I was still in the middle of it.This habit __2__
first my mom，then my friends，and __3__
even my own daughter.Often my __4__ wouldn’t
be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were __5__
as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger，“Dad，please just read a book one __6__
at a time like everyone else！” At times I didn’t __7__
this bad habit to just books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and __8__
out what to do months or even years from now __9__
enjoying each day at present.Although I knew that the __10__
of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages __11__
to go，I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the __12__ of it half way through.Time and again，I would __13__
jump ahead and try to solve every potential(潛在的) problem before it happened.Life__14__，doesn’t work like that.It loves to __15__
us，and you never know what new problems，changes，or opportunities each new day will __16__．
Recently when I found myself living in the __17__
again，I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “l(fā)ive one day at a time”．When I heard those words__18__，turned the book of my life back to the __19__
page，and thanked God for today.
Each of us has to __20__
the book of life line by line，moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.
【文章大意】 作者總是喜歡在書讀到一半時(shí)跳到最后幾頁(yè)先看結(jié)局。在生活中作者也是如此他總是設(shè)想以后的事情而忽略了現(xiàn)在。最后作者明白了每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該過(guò)好當(dāng)下的每一天一行一行地譜寫人生這本書。B．for解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的“I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.”可知當(dāng)一本書讀到一半時(shí)作者就想知道結(jié)局如何。用while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知作者的這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣使很多人感到不愉快故選annoyed。解析：選D。根據(jù)上文的“first...then...”可知作者最后(finally)甚至惹惱了自己的女兒。解析：選A。通常作者的這種急躁(impatience)并不局限于自己看的書上而且也體現(xiàn)在別人讀(reading)的書上。解析：選B。參見(jiàn)上題解析。解析：選A。作者的女兒希望他能像別人一樣一頁(yè)(page)一頁(yè)地看。解析：選D。根據(jù)__4__所在句及下文的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知此處應(yīng)用limit。解析：選B。作者在生活中總是試圖想出(figure out)未來(lái)幾個(gè)月甚至幾年要做的事情而不是(instead of )享受現(xiàn)在的每一天。解析：選C。參見(jiàn)上題解析。解析：選A。根據(jù)下文“I had many pages”及倒數(shù)第二段中的“the book of my life ”可知作者將生活比作一本書故此空填book。解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知此處表示剩下(left)很多頁(yè)。解析：選C。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知此處表示作者仍然無(wú)法控制他那燃燒的欲望來(lái)寫它的結(jié)局(ending)。解析：選C。根據(jù)下文的“Life__14__，doesn’t work like that.”可推知此處應(yīng)選foolishly“愚蠢地。”however
解析：選D。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因此選D。解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的“you never know what new problems可知生活總是使我們感到很驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”符合語(yǔ)境。ring
C．take
D．a(chǎn)ward
解析：選B。你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道生活中的每個(gè)新的一天會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)(bring)什么樣的新問(wèn)題、變化或機(jī)會(huì)。解析：選B。根據(jù)again可知作者又在想象自己未來(lái)(future)的生活。解析：選D。當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)到那些話時(shí)他笑(smiled)了。解析：選D。作者把人生這本書翻回到了正確的(right)那一頁(yè)。解析：選A。此處表示每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該一行一行地譜寫(write)人生這本書。語(yǔ)法填空：I hate spring in this city It’s always raining：we hardly get any sunshine________we?
Brian：No：Summer will be here：Like it? I can’t stand it! It’s too hot.I’m sure you wouldn’t like it either if you had to 2.________________ I do.
Allen：Well I wouldn’t know about that：but you can’t like this sort of weather as I do.：I don’t mind it：Summer in Qingdao is lovely________(especial)the beach.
Brian：You like Qingdaodon’t you?
Allen：Ohwith us sometime，Brian.I am sure you
5.________(enjoy)it very much.
Brian：No________(active)sort of holiday.
Allen：For example?：Well________mountains somewhere，Huangshan，maybe.
Allen：Oh________ (exhaust)after a day’s climbing.
Brian：Perhaps I don’t mind
9.________．I can enjoy the beautiful scenery：Well________ I tried mountain climbing once and suffered every minute of it.
1．解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。由陳述部分的否定詞hardly可知此處應(yīng)用肯定形式反問(wèn)故填do。答案：do解析：考查動(dòng)詞。由句意可知此處指乘坐公共汽車去上班故填take。答案：take解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由語(yǔ)境可知此處用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：as解析：考查副詞。由句意可知此處especially the beach在句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案：especially解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：will enjoy解析：考查比較級(jí)。由上下文內(nèi)容可知更喜歡比較活躍的假期生活。答案：more active解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由下文內(nèi)容可知Brian打climbing。答案：climbing解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知認(rèn)為Brian爬一天山后會(huì)很疲勞的。故此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)且exhaust意為“使精疲力竭”與主語(yǔ)you之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：will be exhausted解析：考查代詞。此處it/that指代上文提到的爬答案：it/that解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。答案：that
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·四川綿陽(yáng)市高三第一次診斷性考試)We all have our ways of marking time.As a photographeray wolves.
Twenty stories later，though，it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best.It was the story about the loss of wilderness—and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer.That’s the one that made time stand still.I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (腫瘤)．Cruellyrself，it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.
Cancer is a thief.It steals time.Our days are already short with worry.Then comes this terrible disease，unfair as storm at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us，for good.We learn to simplify，enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t.Cancer even made me a better father.My work had made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.This is not a race.This is a new way of life and new way of seeing，all from the cancer.
In the end each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.And even though it turns out that Kathy’s cancer has not spread，and her prognosis (診斷) is goodying every part of every day.
I’ve picked up my camera again.I watch the sky，searching for beautiful light.When winter storms come，Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues.After all we’re living for.
【文章大意】 文章介紹作者為了攝影忽略了家人但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌癥為了多陪陪她作者放棄了攝影癌癥給作者帶來(lái)的最大的改變是他珍惜和家人在一起的點(diǎn)滴時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)享受生活。________．e for his family in a special way
C．miss a great many important historical moments
D．devote much more to his career than his family
解析：選D。理解細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段的句子：My work had made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.可知作者過(guò)去將更多的精力投入到工作中而不是家里。To leave the wilderness alone.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer.That’s the one that made time stand still.I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor(腫瘤)可知作者停止拍照是因?yàn)樗钠拮拥昧税┌Y他想rought to the author?
A．He treasured every bit of time with his family.
B．He has become a stranger to his children.
C．He takes his work more seriously.
D．He focuses more on medical care.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子：But cancer also has the power to change us可知癌癥給作者帶來(lái)的最大的改變是他珍惜和家人在一起的點(diǎn)滴時(shí)間。es probably because________．解析：選C。推理判斷題。從最后一段的句子：After alls is what we’re living for.可知作者和家人一起用舌頭捕捉雪花因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得這是一種享受生活的一種方式。七選五補(bǔ)缺題(2024·河北普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating
Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating，such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food.However，eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 1.________
Adjust your mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit.
2．________Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing；it’s also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food.As you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼出) slowly by the mouth.3.________ In this way.Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal，as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal.4.________
Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal.5.________ Eat your last portion slowly，if you are still hungry after 20 minutes，because it means you are eating too fast!
A. Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.
B. Get rid of the stress before you start eating.
C. It’s a habit that you need to acquire with practice.
D．However，specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.
E. Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.
F. Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.
G. It is wise to talk to your doctor about this，if it’s still a problem for you.
答案：1～5 CEBDF完形填空(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春高中畢業(yè)班I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.I just wanted to see how it ended__1__ I was still in the middle of it.This habit __2__
first my mom，then my friends，and __3__
even my own daughter.Often my __4__ wouldn’t
be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were __5__
as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger，“Dad，please just read a book one __6__
at a time like everyone else！” At times I didn’t __7__
this bad habit to just books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and __8__
out what to do months or even years from now __9__
enjoying each day at present.Although I knew that the __10__
of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages __11__
to go，I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the __12__ of it half way through.Time and again，I would __13__
jump ahead and try to solve every potential(潛在的) problem before it happened.Life__14__，doesn’t work like that.It loves to __15__
us，and you never know what new problems，changes，or opportunities each new day will __16__．
Recently when I found myself living in the __17__
again，I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “l(fā)ive one day at a time”．When I heard those words__18__，turned the book of my life back to the __19__
page，and thanked God for today.
Each of us has to __20__
the book of life line by line，moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.
【文章大意】 作者總是喜歡在書讀到一半時(shí)跳到最后幾頁(yè)先看結(jié)局。在生活中作者也是如此他總是設(shè)想以后的事情而忽略了現(xiàn)在。最后作者明白了每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該過(guò)好當(dāng)下的每一天一行一行地譜寫人生這本書。B．for解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的“I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.”可知當(dāng)一本書讀到一半時(shí)作者就想知道結(jié)局如何。用while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知作者的這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣使很多人感到不愉快故選annoyed。解析：選D。根據(jù)上文的“first...then...”可知作者最后(finally)甚至惹惱了自己的女兒。解析：選A。通常作者的這種急躁(impatience)并不局限于自己看的書上而且也體現(xiàn)在別人讀(reading)的書上。解析：選B。參見(jiàn)上題解析。解析：選A。作者的女兒希望他能像別人一樣一頁(yè)(page)一頁(yè)地看。解析：選D。根據(jù)__4__所在句及下文的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知此處應(yīng)用limit。解析：選B。作者在生活中總是試圖想出(figure out)未來(lái)幾個(gè)月甚至幾年要做的事情而不是(instead of )享受現(xiàn)在的每一天。解析：選C。參見(jiàn)上題解析。解析：選A。根據(jù)下文“I had many pages”及倒數(shù)第二段中的“the book of my life ”可知作者將生活比作一本書故此空填book。解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知此處表示剩下(left)很多頁(yè)。解析：選C。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知此處表示作者仍然無(wú)法控制他那燃燒的欲望來(lái)寫它的結(jié)局(ending)。解析：選C。根據(jù)下文的“Life__14__，doesn’t work like that.”可推知此處應(yīng)選foolishly“愚蠢地。”however
解析：選D。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因此選D。解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的“you never know what new problems可知生活總是使我們感到很驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”符合語(yǔ)境。ring
C．take
D．a(chǎn)ward
解析：選B。你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道生活中的每個(gè)新的一天會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)(bring)什么樣的新問(wèn)題、變化或機(jī)會(huì)。解析：選B。根據(jù)again可知作者又在想象自己未來(lái)(future)的生活。解析：選D。當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)到那些話時(shí)他笑(smiled)了。解析：選D。作者把人生這本書翻回到了正確的(right)那一頁(yè)。解析：選A。此處表示每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該一行一行地譜寫(write)人生這本書。語(yǔ)法填空：I hate spring in this city It’s always raining：we hardly get any sunshine________we?
Brian：No：Summer will be here：Like it? I can’t stand it! It’s too hot.I’m sure you wouldn’t like it either if you had to 2.________________ I do.
Allen：Well I wouldn’t know about that：but you can’t like this sort of weather as I do.：I don’t mind it：Summer in Qingdao is lovely________(especial)the beach.
Brian：You like Qingdaodon’t you?
Allen：Ohwith us sometime，Brian.I am sure you
5.________(enjoy)it very much.
Brian：No________(active)sort of holiday.
Allen：For example?：Well________mountains somewhere，Huangshan，maybe.
Allen：Oh________ (exhaust)after a day’s climbing.
Brian：Perhaps I don’t mind
9.________．I can enjoy the beautiful scenery：Well________ I tried mountain climbing once and suffered every minute of it.
1．解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。由陳述部分的否定詞hardly可知此處應(yīng)用肯定形式反問(wèn)故填do。答案：do解析：考查動(dòng)詞。由句意可知此處指乘坐公共汽車去上班故填take。答案：take解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由語(yǔ)境可知此處用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：as解析：考查副詞。由句意可知此處especially the beach在句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案：especially解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：will enjoy解析：考查比較級(jí)。由上下文內(nèi)容可知更喜歡比較活躍的假期生活。答案：more active解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由下文內(nèi)容可知Brian打climbing。答案：climbing解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知認(rèn)為Brian爬一天山后會(huì)很疲勞的。故此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)且exhaust意為“使精疲力竭”與主語(yǔ)you之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：will be exhausted解析：考查代詞。此處it/that指代上文提到的爬答案：it/that解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。答案：that
