形容詞和副詞

　　【2024浙江卷】2．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full－time job with the company.

　　A．pessimistic

　　B．temporary

　　C．previous

　　D．cautious

　　【解析】　pessimistic悲觀的；temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；previous先前的，以往的；cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的。題干的意思是：“瑪麗曾在這兒做臨時(shí)秘書，但最終在這家公司得到了一份全職工作。”根據(jù)題干意思可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。【答案】　B2024浙江卷】6．If we leave right away，________ we'll arrive on time.

　　A．hopefully

　　B．curiously

　　C．occasionally

　　D．gradually

　　【解析】　題干的意思是：“如果我們馬上出發(fā)，我們將有望按時(shí)到達(dá)。”hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶爾地；gradually逐漸地。由題干意思可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。【答案】　A

　　2024浙江卷】18．If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true.

　　A．Thus

　　B．Besides

　　C．Rather

　　D．Otherwise

　　【解析】　題干的意思是：“如果你朋友提出的想法讓你吃驚，不要馬上拒絕；相反，想象它是真的。”thus因此；besides況且，除此之外；rather相反，與此相反；otherwise否則，要不然。前后兩句的語意是相反的，由此可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C

　　2024福建卷】25．The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.

　　A．constant

　　B．main

　　C．powerful

　　D．shallow

　　【解析】　首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。constant表示“持續(xù)不斷的”；main表示“主要的”；powerful表示“強(qiáng)有力的”；shallow表示“淺的，膚淺的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息visitors可判斷選擇constant來修飾stream，在題目中表示“絡(luò)繹不絕的參觀者”。本題的意思是：“紫禁城每天都吸引著絡(luò)繹不絕的游客，尤其是在國慶節(jié)期間。”【答案】　A

　　2024福建卷】31．Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.

　　A．competitively

　　B．recently

　　C．reasonably

　　D．a(chǎn)ffordably

　　【解析】　首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。competitively表示“有競爭力地”；recently表示“近來”；reasonably表示“合理地”；affordably表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起地”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息poor and needy和excited可知此處填affordably“負(fù)擔(dān)得起地”。本題的意思是：那些生活艱苦而貧困的青少年，因在拐角處發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們在那里能買到可負(fù)擔(dān)得起的自行車的商店而感到興奮。

　　【答案】　D

　　2024遼寧卷】27．Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　A．vividly

　　B．generally

　　C．frequently

　　D．smoothly

　　【解析】　vividly意為“生動地”；generally意為“一般地，通常地，廣泛地”；frequently意為“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”；smoothly意為“順利地；平滑地”。句意：我搬到紐約之后的頭兩天，一切似乎都很順利。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【答案】　D

　　2024遼寧卷】33．This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.

　　A．a(chǎn)n inspiring

　　B．a(chǎn) much inspiring

　　C．the most inspiring

　　D．the more inspiring

　　【解析】　句意：這是我所看過的最鼓舞人心的一部電影。by far表示“……得多，最”，用來修飾比較級和最高級。根據(jù)定語從句“我所看過的”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級形式。【答案】　C

　　2024湖27．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppropriate

　　B．conscious

　　C．a(chǎn)rbitrary

　　D．controversial

　　【解析】　appropriate“恰當(dāng)?shù)模线m的”；conscious“意識到的，清醒的”；arbitrary“隨意的，任意的，武斷的，專橫的”；controversial“有爭議的”。與后文的fixed criteria(確定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/原則)呼應(yīng)，這里用arbitrary表示“隨意的，任意的”。句意：人們抱怨說，決定頒發(fā)許可證或者拒絕授予許可證，這些決定通常都是隨意性的行為，而不是以確定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為基礎(chǔ)的。【答案】　C

　　2024湖28．He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a________contribution to help the community.

　　A．commercial

　　B．generous

　　C．comparable

　　D．profitable

　　【解析】　commercial“商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“類似的，比得上的”；profitable“有利可圖的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞instead可知，前后語意相反，make a contribution表示“捐獻(xiàn)”，因此B項(xiàng)“慷慨的，大方的”符合語境。句意：他沒有自私地把從叔叔那里繼承的錢自己留著，而是慷慨捐贈出去以幫助社區(qū)。【答案】　B

　　2024湖29．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

　　B．carelessly

　　C．deliberately

　　D．clumsily

　　【解析】　accidentally“無意地”；carelessly“粗心地”；deliberately“故意地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。由第一句“不要再為他辯護(hù)了”可知，他是“故意地，刻意地”毀壞籬笆。句意：你不要再為他辯護(hù)了，顯然他是故意把花園的籬笆弄壞了，而且還不道歉。【答案】　C

　　2024安徽卷】30．David is ________ animal fur，so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

　　A．curious about

　　B．a(chǎn)llergic to

　　C．satisfied with

　　D．fond of

　　【解析】　be curious about對……好奇；be allergic to對……過敏；be satisfied with對……感到滿意；be fond of喜歡。根據(jù)空格后的．..so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，David對動物皮毛“過敏”。故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】　B

　　2024安徽卷】33．It's said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.

　　A．twice as

　　B．a(chǎn)s twice

　　C．twice much

　　D．much twice

　　【解析】　句意：據(jù)說這個(gè)發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表示法有多種，此處為“倍數(shù)詞＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。【答案】　A

　　2024天津卷】3．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________ meaningful things to do.

　　A．less

　　B．more

　　C．the least

　　D．the most

　　【解析】　句意：“我認(rèn)為每晚看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間——有更多有意義的事要做。”根據(jù)a waste of time可知說話人不同意每晚都看電視，故破折號后的意思是去做更多有意義的事，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。less與題目原意正好相反，所以錯(cuò)誤；C、D兩項(xiàng)都是最高級形式，不符合語境。【答案】　B2024江西卷】26．There are a small number of people involved, possibly________twenty.

　　A．a(chǎn)s few as

　　B．a(chǎn)s little as

　　C．a(chǎn)s many as

　　D．a(chǎn)s much as

　　【解析】　句意：有少數(shù)人被牽涉其中，可能才20人。as few as常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量出乎意料地少。根據(jù)語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。【答案】　A

　　2024新課標(biāo)全國卷II】 9．It may not be a great suggestion.But before ________ is put forward，we'll make do with it.

　　A．a(chǎn) good one

　　B．a(chǎn) better one

　　C．the best one

　　D．a(chǎn) best one

　　【解析】　題干的意思是：“這也許不是一個(gè)很棒的建議，但是在________被提出之前，我們還是先湊合著用吧。”分析題意可知，另一個(gè)建議是與先前的相比較，應(yīng)用比較級，所以選B。【答案】　B2024新課標(biāo)全國卷I】25．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still

　　________ cook dinner.

　　A．less

　　B．little

　　C．much

　　D．more

　　【解析】　本題考查幾個(gè)形容詞或副詞原級和比較級的用法。句意：托尼幾乎不會煮雞蛋，更不用說做晚餐了。still less是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“更不用說，更別提”，因此選A。這里前后是比較的意思，因此原級形式的B和C項(xiàng)不符合語境和語法規(guī)則；D項(xiàng)表示“更多”，與此處表達(dá)的意義不符。2024福建卷】35．A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.

　　A．either

　　B．neither

　　C．too

　　D．a(chǎn)lso

　　【解析】　首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。neither意為“兩者都不”，用在該題中不合語境，故排除；either，too，also三詞都意為“也”，但either用于否定句中，而too和also用于肯定句中。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息but和cannot可知此處為否定句，應(yīng)選either。本題的意思是：“一個(gè)社會如果丟棄了傳統(tǒng)是不會成功的，但是如果我們做了阻礙(社會)進(jìn)步的事情，這個(gè)社會也是不會成功的。”【答案】　A2024江西卷】24．What a terrible experience! ________， you're safe now—that's the main thing.

　　A．Anyway

　　B．Besides

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　【解析】　選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)單詞均為副詞，anyway意為“無論如何，至少”；besides意為“而且，此外”；otherwise意為“否則”；therefore意為“因此”。句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷呀！至少，你現(xiàn)在是安全的——那才是最重要的事。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。【答案】　A

　　2024安徽卷】31．If parents have children help with housework，the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.

　　A．On the contrary

　　B．In a word

　　C．That is to say

　　D．What's more

　　【解析】　句意：如果父母讓孩子們幫助做家務(wù)，那么孩子們會有被需要的感覺，而且，他們也能學(xué)會照顧自己。on the contrary相反；in a word總之，表示歸納總結(jié)；that is to say也就是說，換句話說；what's more而且，表示遞進(jìn)或添加。此處為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】　D

　　2024湖南24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.

　　A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查副詞含義辨析根據(jù)句意：“騎自行車是一種很好的運(yùn)動方式，而且又不會造成大氣污染”故選B（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。詞匯 副詞besides

　　I haven’t heard from him since last year.

　　A.

　　especially

　　B.

　　regularly

　　C.

　　particularly

　　D.

　　approximately

　　【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“”；B項(xiàng)意為“”；C項(xiàng)意為“特別，尤其”；D項(xiàng)意為“近似地大約”。。

　　【答案】 28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

　　A. some

　　B. less

　　C. much

　　D. more

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】形容詞考點(diǎn)。比較級，根據(jù)句意即可判斷。

　　【2024全國II】13. Next to biology , I like physics ________.

　　A. better

　　B. best

　　C. the better

　　D. very well

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】此處best 是副詞的最高級，修飾動詞like。

　　【2024天津高考】The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.

　　Besides.B. However C. Therefore D. Instead.

　　【2024天津高考】The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.

　　A. important

　　B. spare C. public D. convenient

　　【2024課標(biāo)全國卷】29. This restaurant wasn't

　　that other restaurant we went to.

　　A. half as good as

　　B. as half good as

　　C. as good as half

　　D. good as half as

　　【答案 【解析…as…句型中，倍數(shù)放在第一個(gè)as的前面，故A正確。句意：這家飯店不及我們?nèi)ミ^另一家的一半好。

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞同等比較句型。

　　【2024全國新課程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.

　　A. the best

　　B. best

　　C. better

　　D. the better

　　【答案 【解析— you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative

　　D. grateful

　　【答案解析confident有信心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；grateful感激的；reasonable有道理的。句意：要講道理，你不能指望我在如此短的時(shí)間里完成所有的工作。

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。

　　【2024福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be

　　respected.

　　A. especially B. equally

　　C. naturally

　　. D. normally

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查副詞辨析。

　　【2024浙江卷】18。Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.

　　A. yet B. still C. even D. thus

　　【考點(diǎn)】副詞

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意：麥克通常很認(rèn)真的，然而（yet）這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。Still仍舊；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合語境，故排除。

　　【2024浙江卷】10. The research lacks

　　evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.

　　A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential

　　【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意：研究缺乏實(shí)證（solid evidence），因此所得出的結(jié)論還有待考證。fierce激烈的；severe嚴(yán)重的；potential潛在的，均不符合語境，故排除。

　　【2024湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

　　A. tentatively

　　B. thoughtlessly

　　C. definitely

　　D. rudely

　　【答案】 A

　　【】考查詞辨析。難度中等。

　　【】. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

　　A. dramatic

　　B. regional

　　C. apparent

　　D. subtle

　　【答案】 D

　　【】考查辨析。難度中等。

　　【】. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.

　　A. unchallenged

　　B. relevant

　　C. controversial

　　D. contradictory

　　【答案】 C

　　【】考查。難度中等。

　　【】34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be the richest woman in the world.