北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2024高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解暑假訓(xùn)練（2）及答案

　　閱讀下面五篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Rockwatch一The Best Club on Earth

　　If you are a young person and interested in geology(地質(zhì)學(xué)），then Rockwatch is the club for

　　you. When you join new memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the information

　　and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It’s designed to serve as your own field

　　notebook as well. In it you will find your membership card, full colour nuni-map, thumbs up

　　guide and fact cards.

　　Rockwatch Magazine: Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can

　　read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to

　　dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion.

　　Rockwatch Events: With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky

　　activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks

　　The Rockwatch Rock Artist:、re you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to

　　become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.

　　Special Offer: Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.

　　Watch is the big gest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the

　　country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.

　　39. Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to

　　A. geology

　　B. agriculture

　　C. politics

　　D. economics

　　40. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch member interested in photography?

　　A. Guided walks.

　　B. Rocky activities.

　　C. Yearly competitions. D. Academic workshops.

　　41．When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy

　　A. free memhership

　　B. a special discount

　　C. a Rock Artist prize

　　D. guided road shows

　　42. You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by

　　A. calling the two clubs

　　B. applying separately

　　C. providing references

　　D. filling in one form

　　【參考答案】39—40、AC

　　41—42、BD

　　閱讀理解-

　　Breathe, wave and smile. Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. The audience burst into deafening cheers. The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.

　　It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. Each deserved it. The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once-in-a-lifetime moment—the commencement.

　　Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in purple cap and gown.

　　Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠宣誓).

　　Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories. The tears dry; the smiles fade; but the memories last forever.”

　　Then came the core (核心) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.

　　To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. A girl sitting next to me even started yawning. But it wasn’t boring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.

　　A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.

　　62. What’s the article mainly about?

　　A. An American graduation ceremony.

　　B. The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.

　　C. A presentation of college diplomas.

　　D. A US college’s farewell party.

　　63. According to the text, which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?

　　A. Hollywood superstars went to attend the ceremony.

　　B. Every single senior became a superstar at the ceremony.

　　C. When each graduate got his or her diploma, there were cheers.?????

　　D. All graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.

　　64. The right order of the following events is________.

　　a. Diplomas were presented to graduates.

　　b. Students gave farewell speeches.

　　c. The US national anthem was played.

　　d. The principal gave a short, warm speech.

　　e. Seniors went into the stadium.

　　A. b-c-a-d-e

　　B. b-d-c-e-a

　　C. e-d-b-a-c

　　D. e-d-c-b-a

　　65. From the text, we can infer that_______.

　　A. foreign exchange students could get a diploma

　　B. a diploma guarantees a bright future

　　C. the ceremony symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in life

　　D. everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma

　　【解析】根據(jù)第一自然段Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. 第四自然段Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠宣誓). Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches 第六自然段Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal.根據(jù)這個(gè)順序故選D

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷題

　　65. 【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned.可知答案為C

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】考查推理理解題

　　閱讀理解--------D

　　Are you a team person? Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? If so, the future may hold more for you than you think.

　　High technology, some predicted, would make team work a thing of the past. That’s happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers.

　　But, elsewhere, teamwork is very much alive. High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration. Through computer networking, scientists, engineers and technicians at different locations---often thousands of miles apart---can work on the same project at once. They can exchange ideas, try out different designs and test their results.

　　Examples? An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system, a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory before it is built. An architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. A medical team can simulate (模擬) a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient.

　　Of course, computer–assisted team effort doesn’t end with investigation and simulation. It now usually continues into actual design, manufacturing and testing. “Computer–aided design (CAD) and computer–aided manufacture (CAM) are breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions,” explains Dr. Prakash Rao, an engineering manager at General Electric. “Interdisciplinary teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. Everything is interconnected like a network.”

　　Sometimes a computer–aided effort can extend beyond production. A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depth. For high–technology team work, the future seems limitless.

　　66. The underlined part “hold more” most probably means to

　　.

　　A. maintain more chances

　　B. give more rights

　　C. make more regulations

　　D. store more information

　　67. According to the passage, the writer believes that

　　.

　　A. teamwork requires more use of computers than that of human beings

　　B. teamwork will be completely replaced by computers

　　C. the concept of teamwork is still alive and no longer the same as the past

　　D. high technology would make teamwork a thing of the past

　　68 The examples given by the writer in Paragraph 4 serve

　　.

　　A. to prove high technology has a promising future

　　B. to explain his idea of new type of teamwork is reasonable

　　C. to show that it tends to be an end to teamwork soon

　　D. to indicate the computer—assisted team effort just means investigation and simulation.

　　69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Many fields of science and technology are now using computers effectively.

　　B. No details are given in the passage about barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions.

　　C. Experts from different fields have to cooperate to develop a product from concept to production.

　　D. High technology is nothing but a new type of teamwork plus CAD and CAM.

　　70. The author’s attitude to towards the introduction of the computer to teamwork is of

　　.

　　A. objection

　　B. indifference

　　C. support

　　D. doubt

　　【文章大意】本文是議論文，本文主要講述了在高科技時(shí)代中新的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的形式。Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated

　　69. 【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration.故排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二自然段可以排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)Interdisciplinary teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production.排除選項(xiàng)C故選D

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】考查作者對(duì)整篇文章理解能力

　　70. 【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)For high–technology team work, the future seems limitless.

　　可知作者持積極支持的態(tài)度故選C

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】考查作者態(tài)度題

　　【浙江省金華十校2024高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題】B

　　Below are pages adapted

　　from, http：//sochi2024．com/en/

　　Sochi Volunteers

　　46．Sochi 2024 Volunteer Training Program was launched on

　　A．30 May 2024

　　B．11 March 2024

　　C．16 December 2024

　　D．19 September 2024

　　47．“ White Stick"

　　Music Festival took place in

　　A．Sochi

　　B．St． Petersburg

　　C．the United Kingdom

　　D．Moscow

　　48．Which of the following statements is true?

　　A．The 25 ,000 volunteers were from Russia．

　　B．Winners of Cultural Program Competition weren't known until 19 September 2024．

　　C．From August,25 to September,8,you were able to enjoy Winter Games in Sochi．

　　D．Few of the cultural activities were intended for creating atmosphere of Sochi Winter Games．

　　49．From the two boxes, you can learn that the activities were listed according to

　　A．importance

　　B．place

　　C．date

　　D．name

　　【參考答案】46—49、BDBC

　　北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2024高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解暑假訓(xùn)練（2）及答案

　　閱讀下面五篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Rockwatch一The Best Club on Earth

　　If you are a young person and interested in geology(地質(zhì)學(xué)），then Rockwatch is the club for

　　you. When you join new memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the information

　　and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It’s designed to serve as your own field

　　notebook as well. In it you will find your membership card, full colour nuni-map, thumbs up

　　guide and fact cards.

　　Rockwatch Magazine: Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can

　　read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to

　　dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion.

　　Rockwatch Events: With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky

　　activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks

　　The Rockwatch Rock Artist:、re you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to

　　become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.

　　Special Offer: Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.

　　Watch is the big gest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the

　　country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.

　　39. Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to

　　A. geology

　　B. agriculture

　　C. politics

　　D. economics

　　40. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch member interested in photography?

　　A. Guided walks.

　　B. Rocky activities.

　　C. Yearly competitions. D. Academic workshops.

　　41．When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy

　　A. free memhership

　　B. a special discount

　　C. a Rock Artist prize

　　D. guided road shows

　　42. You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by

　　A. calling the two clubs

　　B. applying separately

　　C. providing references

　　D. filling in one form

　　【參考答案】39—40、AC

　　41—42、BD

　　閱讀理解-

　　Breathe, wave and smile. Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. The audience burst into deafening cheers. The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.

　　It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. Each deserved it. The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once-in-a-lifetime moment—the commencement.

　　Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in purple cap and gown.

　　Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠宣誓).

　　Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories. The tears dry; the smiles fade; but the memories last forever.”

　　Then came the core (核心) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.

　　To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. A girl sitting next to me even started yawning. But it wasn’t boring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.

　　A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.

　　62. What’s the article mainly about?

　　A. An American graduation ceremony.

　　B. The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.

　　C. A presentation of college diplomas.

　　D. A US college’s farewell party.

　　63. According to the text, which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?

　　A. Hollywood superstars went to attend the ceremony.

　　B. Every single senior became a superstar at the ceremony.

　　C. When each graduate got his or her diploma, there were cheers.?????

　　D. All graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.

　　64. The right order of the following events is________.

　　a. Diplomas were presented to graduates.

　　b. Students gave farewell speeches.

　　c. The US national anthem was played.

　　d. The principal gave a short, warm speech.

　　e. Seniors went into the stadium.

　　A. b-c-a-d-e

　　B. b-d-c-e-a

　　C. e-d-b-a-c

　　D. e-d-c-b-a

　　65. From the text, we can infer that_______.

　　A. foreign exchange students could get a diploma

　　B. a diploma guarantees a bright future

　　C. the ceremony symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in life

　　D. everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma

　　【解析】根據(jù)第一自然段Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. 第四自然段Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠宣誓). Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches 第六自然段Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal.根據(jù)這個(gè)順序故選D

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷題

　　65. 【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned.可知答案為C

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】考查推理理解題

　　閱讀理解--------D

　　Are you a team person? Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? If so, the future may hold more for you than you think.

　　High technology, some predicted, would make team work a thing of the past. That’s happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers.

　　But, elsewhere, teamwork is very much alive. High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration. Through computer networking, scientists, engineers and technicians at different locations---often thousands of miles apart---can work on the same project at once. They can exchange ideas, try out different designs and test their results.

　　Examples? An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system, a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory before it is built. An architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. A medical team can simulate (模擬) a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient.

　　Of course, computer–assisted team effort doesn’t end with investigation and simulation. It now usually continues into actual design, manufacturing and testing. “Computer–aided design (CAD) and computer–aided manufacture (CAM) are breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions,” explains Dr. Prakash Rao, an engineering manager at General Electric. “Interdisciplinary teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. Everything is interconnected like a network.”

　　Sometimes a computer–aided effort can extend beyond production. A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depth. For high–technology team work, the future seems limitless.

　　66. The underlined part “hold more” most probably means to

　　.

　　A. maintain more chances

　　B. give more rights

　　C. make more regulations

　　D. store more information

　　67. According to the passage, the writer believes that

　　.

　　A. teamwork requires more use of computers than that of human beings

　　B. teamwork will be completely replaced by computers

　　C. the concept of teamwork is still alive and no longer the same as the past

　　D. high technology would make teamwork a thing of the past

　　68 The examples given by the writer in Paragraph 4 serve

　　.

　　A. to prove high technology has a promising future

　　B. to explain his idea of new type of teamwork is reasonable

　　C. to show that it tends to be an end to teamwork soon

　　D. to indicate the computer—assisted team effort just means investigation and simulation.

　　69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Many fields of science and technology are now using computers effectively.

　　B. No details are given in the passage about barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions.

　　C. Experts from different fields have to cooperate to develop a product from concept to production.

　　D. High technology is nothing but a new type of teamwork plus CAD and CAM.

　　70. The author’s attitude to towards the introduction of the computer to teamwork is of

　　.

　　A. objection

　　B. indifference

　　C. support

　　D. doubt

　　【文章大意】本文是議論文，本文主要講述了在高科技時(shí)代中新的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的形式。Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated

　　69. 【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration.故排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二自然段可以排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)Interdisciplinary teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production.排除選項(xiàng)C故選D

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】考查作者對(duì)整篇文章理解能力

　　70. 【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)For high–technology team work, the future seems limitless.

　　可知作者持積極支持的態(tài)度故選C

　　【考點(diǎn)定位】考查作者態(tài)度題

　　【浙江省金華十校2024高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題】B

　　Below are pages adapted

　　from, http：//sochi2024．com/en/

　　Sochi Volunteers

　　46．Sochi 2024 Volunteer Training Program was launched on

　　A．30 May 2024

　　B．11 March 2024

　　C．16 December 2024

　　D．19 September 2024

　　47．“ White Stick"

　　Music Festival took place in

　　A．Sochi

　　B．St． Petersburg

　　C．the United Kingdom

　　D．Moscow

　　48．Which of the following statements is true?

　　A．The 25 ,000 volunteers were from Russia．

　　B．Winners of Cultural Program Competition weren't known until 19 September 2024．

　　C．From August,25 to September,8,you were able to enjoy Winter Games in Sochi．

　　D．Few of the cultural activities were intended for creating atmosphere of Sochi Winter Games．

　　49．From the two boxes, you can learn that the activities were listed according to

　　A．importance

　　B．place

　　C．date

　　D．name

　　【參考答案】46—49、BDBC