The chart below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.

　　Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

　　該圖表對比的是1930-1980五十年間五個國家囚禁犯人的數(shù)據(jù)情況。

　　The chart compares the figures for criminal imprisonment in five countries over a span of 50 years from 1930 to 1980.

　　總的來看，美國、加拿大、新西蘭數(shù)據(jù)最為突出，而50年里，各國在這方面的數(shù)據(jù)都呈現(xiàn)了很大的波動性。

　　As can be seen from the chart, the figures for the United States, Canada and New Zealand stood out as being really significant and all the designated countries revealed rather dramatic changes in the imprisonment figures across the board over the 50 years.

　　首先，英國的監(jiān)禁數(shù)據(jù)一直處于上升中。從1930年的30,000例逐漸增至1980年的85,000例，其中1940-1970年間增長最快。

　　Firstly, the imprisonment figures of UK were on a steady rise. We see that in 1930, there were 30,000 cases, but in 1980, it became 85,000 cases. The period during 1940-1970 saw the fastest increase.

　　第二，澳大利亞和新西蘭的狀況有點相似，但沒有新西蘭起落幅度那么大。這里，我們看到1930年時，澳大利亞的數(shù)據(jù)是70,000例，而新西蘭則高達(dá)近100,000例。接下來的1940年兩國的數(shù)據(jù)都出現(xiàn)了很大的下降，特別是新西蘭下降了接近45,000例。1950年，新西蘭數(shù)據(jù)繼續(xù)小幅度下降，澳大利亞則小幅上揚。之后的1960年里兩國數(shù)據(jù)都大幅上揚，分別達(dá)到70,000例和78,000例。1970年出現(xiàn)了很有趣的一面：英國、澳大利亞、新西蘭三國的數(shù)據(jù)持平在79,000例，接下來的1980年我們看到的則是澳大利亞的大幅下跌與新西蘭的繼續(xù)增長。

　　Second, the situation of Australia was quite similar to that of New Zealand, but not as dramatic. Here we see that in 1930, the cases for Australia was 70,000 while New Zealand had a very high number of 100,000 cases. Then in 1940, the figures for the two countries both dropped substantially, with New Zealand dropping by almost 45,000 cases. In 1950, New Zealand went on with its trend of slight decrease while Australia showed a minor increase. Later, in 1960, both countries experienced great rises and reached 70,000 cases and 78,000 cases respectively. The year 1970 saw an interesting scene: the figures for UK, Australia and New Zealand drew even at 79,000 cases. Then in 1980, we see that Australia dropped substantially while New Zealand continued its upward trend.

　　第三，美國和加拿大起點非常高，1930年分別是100,000例和120,000例。1940年，美國大幅攀升至130,000例，而加拿大則出現(xiàn)了約10,000的下降。1950年，情況又發(fā)生戲劇性變化，美國降低了約20,000例，而加拿大則上升到大約115,000例。1960年，美國上升，加拿大下降，兩國數(shù)據(jù)分別是118,000例和102,000例。1970年兩國同時大幅下降，美國跌至95,000例，加拿大跌至83,000例。1980年美國的增長幅度大得驚人，迅猛攀升至138,000例，加拿大也上升至90,000例。

　　Third, U.S. and Canada both had very big starting figures in 1930, 100,000 cases and 120,000 cases respectively. In 1940, U.S. rose rapidly to 130,000 cases while Canada decreased by 10,000 cases. In 1950, things changed dramatically, with US dropping by about 20,000 cases while Canada rising to 115,000 cases. In 1960, U.S. rose while Canada fell and the figures for both countries were 118,000 cases and 102,000 cases respectively. The two countries both saw substantial decreases in 1970, with US falling to 95,000 cases and Canada dropping to 83,000 cases. 1980 witnessed an astounding increase margin with US and the figure rose with great momentum to 138,000 cases and Canada climbed up to 90,000 cases.

　　由此，我們看出，這五個國家的監(jiān)禁情況在50年間確實發(fā)生了很多的變化。

　　Thus we see that imprisonment in the five countries underwent many changes across the 50 years.

　　The chart below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.

　　Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

　　該圖表對比的是1930-1980五十年間五個國家囚禁犯人的數(shù)據(jù)情況。

　　The chart compares the figures for criminal imprisonment in five countries over a span of 50 years from 1930 to 1980.

　　總的來看，美國、加拿大、新西蘭數(shù)據(jù)最為突出，而50年里，各國在這方面的數(shù)據(jù)都呈現(xiàn)了很大的波動性。

　　As can be seen from the chart, the figures for the United States, Canada and New Zealand stood out as being really significant and all the designated countries revealed rather dramatic changes in the imprisonment figures across the board over the 50 years.

　　首先，英國的監(jiān)禁數(shù)據(jù)一直處于上升中。從1930年的30,000例逐漸增至1980年的85,000例，其中1940-1970年間增長最快。

　　Firstly, the imprisonment figures of UK were on a steady rise. We see that in 1930, there were 30,000 cases, but in 1980, it became 85,000 cases. The period during 1940-1970 saw the fastest increase.

　　第二，澳大利亞和新西蘭的狀況有點相似，但沒有新西蘭起落幅度那么大。這里，我們看到1930年時，澳大利亞的數(shù)據(jù)是70,000例，而新西蘭則高達(dá)近100,000例。接下來的1940年兩國的數(shù)據(jù)都出現(xiàn)了很大的下降，特別是新西蘭下降了接近45,000例。1950年，新西蘭數(shù)據(jù)繼續(xù)小幅度下降，澳大利亞則小幅上揚。之后的1960年里兩國數(shù)據(jù)都大幅上揚，分別達(dá)到70,000例和78,000例。1970年出現(xiàn)了很有趣的一面：英國、澳大利亞、新西蘭三國的數(shù)據(jù)持平在79,000例，接下來的1980年我們看到的則是澳大利亞的大幅下跌與新西蘭的繼續(xù)增長。

　　Second, the situation of Australia was quite similar to that of New Zealand, but not as dramatic. Here we see that in 1930, the cases for Australia was 70,000 while New Zealand had a very high number of 100,000 cases. Then in 1940, the figures for the two countries both dropped substantially, with New Zealand dropping by almost 45,000 cases. In 1950, New Zealand went on with its trend of slight decrease while Australia showed a minor increase. Later, in 1960, both countries experienced great rises and reached 70,000 cases and 78,000 cases respectively. The year 1970 saw an interesting scene: the figures for UK, Australia and New Zealand drew even at 79,000 cases. Then in 1980, we see that Australia dropped substantially while New Zealand continued its upward trend.

　　第三，美國和加拿大起點非常高，1930年分別是100,000例和120,000例。1940年，美國大幅攀升至130,000例，而加拿大則出現(xiàn)了約10,000的下降。1950年，情況又發(fā)生戲劇性變化，美國降低了約20,000例，而加拿大則上升到大約115,000例。1960年，美國上升，加拿大下降，兩國數(shù)據(jù)分別是118,000例和102,000例。1970年兩國同時大幅下降，美國跌至95,000例，加拿大跌至83,000例。1980年美國的增長幅度大得驚人，迅猛攀升至138,000例，加拿大也上升至90,000例。

　　Third, U.S. and Canada both had very big starting figures in 1930, 100,000 cases and 120,000 cases respectively. In 1940, U.S. rose rapidly to 130,000 cases while Canada decreased by 10,000 cases. In 1950, things changed dramatically, with US dropping by about 20,000 cases while Canada rising to 115,000 cases. In 1960, U.S. rose while Canada fell and the figures for both countries were 118,000 cases and 102,000 cases respectively. The two countries both saw substantial decreases in 1970, with US falling to 95,000 cases and Canada dropping to 83,000 cases. 1980 witnessed an astounding increase margin with US and the figure rose with great momentum to 138,000 cases and Canada climbed up to 90,000 cases.

　　由此，我們看出，這五個國家的監(jiān)禁情況在50年間確實發(fā)生了很多的變化。

　　Thus we see that imprisonment in the five countries underwent many changes across the 50 years.