中考英語知識點：中考英語復習資料詞匯辨析3
81. real, true
real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，
pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音，silent不發出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing
92. almost, nearly
二者均為幾乎,差不多 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I havent seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 Im excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98. worth, worthy
二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為很，非常 go bad
I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相當于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中
He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可數名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側重打算，想法，
be to do側重意志，計劃，安排Im to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語，花錢，花時間; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間;
pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in;
take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以實現)，hope to do/ hope that wish希望(通常不能實現)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發明本來不存在的物體，
find out發現，查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search后接地點，search for后接東西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
81. real, true
real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，
pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音，silent不發出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing
92. almost, nearly
二者均為幾乎,差不多 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I havent seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 Im excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98. worth, worthy
二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為很，非常 go bad
I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相當于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中
He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可數名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側重打算，想法，
be to do側重意志，計劃，安排Im to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語，花錢，花時間; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間;
pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in;
take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以實現)，hope to do/ hope that wish希望(通常不能實現)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發明本來不存在的物體，
find out發現，查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search后接地點，search for后接東西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
