2023中考英語語法專項訓練：主謂一致
1.Neither Wei Hua nor Ann ____ on the team.
A.is
B.are
C.goes
D.go
2. I think neither this shirt nor that one ____ goodhe said.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
3.Three years ____ a short time. You have to study hard.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
4.Each of us ____ a nice pencil-box.
A.have
B.has
C.are having
5.Those men ____ soldiers.
A.an
B.is
C.are
6.Where is my pen， please?
----It ____ on your desk.
A.is
B.be
C.are
D./
7.Either Jim or Sam ____ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
8.All the food ____ ready now. Lets have a meal.
A.be
B.an
C.is
D.are
9.All ____ done now.
A.have
B.has
C.has been
D.have been
10.This pair of shoes ____ for my father.
A.is
B.are
C.buy
D.get
11.There ____ a desk， two beds and four chairs in the room
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
12.Nothing but grass and trees ____ the hill.
A.covers
B.cover
C.covering
D.is covering
13.The box of rubbers ____ white.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
14.____ he or you to come home?
A.Is
B.Are
C.Will
D.Can
15.No book and no pen ____ in the bag.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
16.His family ____ a large one. The whole family ____ watching TV.
A.isis
B.areare
C.areis
D.isare
17.Each student and each teacher ____ to see the film.
A.go
B.wish
C.are
D.wants
18.None of that money on the table ____ mine.
A.is
B.are
C.been
D.were
19.The mother with two children often ____ to the town.
A.go
B.goes
C.are going
D.is going
20.Ten minutes ____ enough for me.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
21.Neither my father nor I ____ there just now.
A.were
B.is
C.are
D.was
22.I think maths ____ very interesting.
A.are
B.is
C.sound
D.seem
23.The writer and teacher ____ coming now.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
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參考答案
1.A.neithernor連接兩個并列主語時，應根據(jù)就近一致的原則，使謂語動詞的數(shù)與nor后面的詞語相一致。
2.B.同上。
3.A.當表示時間，貨幣單位，長度距離等名詞的復數(shù)形式作主語時，可將其看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
4.B.each作主語時，謂語動詞總是用單數(shù)形式，另外，each和every修飾單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。
5.C.men為復數(shù)，故用are.
6.A.7.C.同第1小題。
8.C.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。
9.C.all指事情的整體，相當于everything，謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果all代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞則應用復數(shù)。
10.A.pair of結構做主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式與pair一致。此句如去掉pair短語，用shoes作主語，謂語動詞則應用復數(shù)形式。
11.A.在there be句型中，如果be后面接并列主語，be的單、復數(shù)形式與緊接著的名詞的數(shù)相一致。
12.A.but在此句中作介詞，相當于except，此種結構中謂語的單復數(shù)應與but前的名詞或代詞相一致。此句意為：整個山上除了草之外什么也沒有。
13.A.此句中的box作主語，of rubbers是介詞短語作定語。
14.A.or引導兩個并列的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應與最靠近的名(代)詞的數(shù)相一致，在肯定句中是這樣，在否定句中也是如此，此句若轉換為肯定句就為： He or you are to come home.
15.A.No+單數(shù)名詞and+no+單數(shù)名詞結構作主語時，謂語動詞相應用單數(shù)形式。
16.D.象family.class等集體名詞作主語時，如果把該句詞看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)(第一空)，如把其看成單個的個體，謂語動詞則應用復數(shù)。
17.D.eachand each的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。
18.A.none of結構接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù);none of后接可數(shù)句詞復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)都可。
19.B.wiht、along、as well as 、except等介詞短語與名詞、代詞相連接作主語時。謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與介詞短語前面的名詞或代詞一致。
20.A.道理同中考題例第1題。
21.D.同上。
22.B.maths、physics等名詞雖以s結尾，但卻是單數(shù)概念。
23.A.and后面無定冠詞，表示作家兼教師。指的是一個人，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
1.Neither Wei Hua nor Ann ____ on the team.
A.is
B.are
C.goes
D.go
2. I think neither this shirt nor that one ____ goodhe said.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
3.Three years ____ a short time. You have to study hard.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
4.Each of us ____ a nice pencil-box.
A.have
B.has
C.are having
5.Those men ____ soldiers.
A.an
B.is
C.are
6.Where is my pen， please?
----It ____ on your desk.
A.is
B.be
C.are
D./
7.Either Jim or Sam ____ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
8.All the food ____ ready now. Lets have a meal.
A.be
B.an
C.is
D.are
9.All ____ done now.
A.have
B.has
C.has been
D.have been
10.This pair of shoes ____ for my father.
A.is
B.are
C.buy
D.get
11.There ____ a desk， two beds and four chairs in the room
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
12.Nothing but grass and trees ____ the hill.
A.covers
B.cover
C.covering
D.is covering
13.The box of rubbers ____ white.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
14.____ he or you to come home?
A.Is
B.Are
C.Will
D.Can
15.No book and no pen ____ in the bag.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
16.His family ____ a large one. The whole family ____ watching TV.
A.isis
B.areare
C.areis
D.isare
17.Each student and each teacher ____ to see the film.
A.go
B.wish
C.are
D.wants
18.None of that money on the table ____ mine.
A.is
B.are
C.been
D.were
19.The mother with two children often ____ to the town.
A.go
B.goes
C.are going
D.is going
20.Ten minutes ____ enough for me.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
21.Neither my father nor I ____ there just now.
A.were
B.is
C.are
D.was
22.I think maths ____ very interesting.
A.are
B.is
C.sound
D.seem
23.The writer and teacher ____ coming now.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
下一頁：參考答案
點擊查看：2023中考英語語法專項訓練
參考答案
1.A.neithernor連接兩個并列主語時，應根據(jù)就近一致的原則，使謂語動詞的數(shù)與nor后面的詞語相一致。
2.B.同上。
3.A.當表示時間，貨幣單位，長度距離等名詞的復數(shù)形式作主語時，可將其看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
4.B.each作主語時，謂語動詞總是用單數(shù)形式，另外，each和every修飾單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。
5.C.men為復數(shù)，故用are.
6.A.7.C.同第1小題。
8.C.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。
9.C.all指事情的整體，相當于everything，謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果all代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞則應用復數(shù)。
10.A.pair of結構做主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式與pair一致。此句如去掉pair短語，用shoes作主語，謂語動詞則應用復數(shù)形式。
11.A.在there be句型中，如果be后面接并列主語，be的單、復數(shù)形式與緊接著的名詞的數(shù)相一致。
12.A.but在此句中作介詞，相當于except，此種結構中謂語的單復數(shù)應與but前的名詞或代詞相一致。此句意為：整個山上除了草之外什么也沒有。
13.A.此句中的box作主語，of rubbers是介詞短語作定語。
14.A.or引導兩個并列的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應與最靠近的名(代)詞的數(shù)相一致，在肯定句中是這樣，在否定句中也是如此，此句若轉換為肯定句就為： He or you are to come home.
15.A.No+單數(shù)名詞and+no+單數(shù)名詞結構作主語時，謂語動詞相應用單數(shù)形式。
16.D.象family.class等集體名詞作主語時，如果把該句詞看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)(第一空)，如把其看成單個的個體，謂語動詞則應用復數(shù)。
17.D.eachand each的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。
18.A.none of結構接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù);none of后接可數(shù)句詞復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)都可。
19.B.wiht、along、as well as 、except等介詞短語與名詞、代詞相連接作主語時。謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與介詞短語前面的名詞或代詞一致。
20.A.道理同中考題例第1題。
21.D.同上。
22.B.maths、physics等名詞雖以s結尾，但卻是單數(shù)概念。
23.A.and后面無定冠詞，表示作家兼教師。指的是一個人，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
