中考英語常見錯誤2

　　 begin ?

　　 [誤] The meeting will begin from Monday.?

　　 [正] The meeting will begin on Monday.?

　　 [誤] The film has begun for ten minutes.?

　　 [正] The film has been on for ten minutes.?

　　 [析] begin是瞬間動詞,所以它的完成時態(tài)不能接表示一段時間的狀語,如:The film has begun. 這句話是對的,即電影已經(jīng)開始。但要講已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了則要用has been on即上演了10分鐘。?

　　 begin、start ?

　　 begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動名詞都可以,且意思并無區(qū)別,但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時接動名詞的用法較多,如:How old wern you when you first started learning English?但這兩個詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)中則多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語是物而不是人,則多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 當(dāng)動詞是表達(dá)某種心理狀態(tài)時,要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes.?

　　 [誤] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.?

　　 [正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.?

　　 [析] from beginning to end是習(xí)慣用法,即自始至終,不要加冠詞,但如單獨使用則要加冠詞,例如:At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.?

　　 behind ?

　　 [誤] He missed the class because he was behind the time.?

　　 [正] He missed the class because he was behind time.?

　　 [析] behind time一短語意為晚了,而behind the times意為落后于時代。behind是介詞同時又是副詞,如Come out from behind the door(介詞). He's a long way behind(副詞). He fell behind with his classmates(副詞).?

　　 below ?

　　 [誤] What's that below the chair.?

　　 [正] What's that under the chair.?

　　 [析] under意為正下方,而below意為比低,或指在下游。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個瀑布。)其反義詞為over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在下面的例子一表達(dá)語中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.?

　　 beside ?

　　 [誤] The students stood besides the teacher.?

　　 [正] The students stood beside the teacher.?

　　 [誤] I study English beside Chinese.?

　　 [正] I study English besides Chinese.?

　　 [析] beside意為在旁邊,而besides是除以外(還如何)。?

　　 beside、by、near ?

　　 beside意為在旁,如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿著之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠(yuǎn),如:There is a post office near our school.?

　　 better ?

　　 [誤] You had better to do it at home.?

　　 [正] You had better do it at home.?

　　 [誤] You hadn't better wake me up at six.?

　　 [正] You had better not wake me up at six.?

　　 [析] had better在肯定句中為應(yīng)該作某事,其后加不帶to的不定式,而在否定句中應(yīng)用had better+not+動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為'd,如:You'd better not. 又如:

　　 ?Let's go first. No, we'd better not.?

　　 between ?

　　 [誤] Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.?

　　 [正] Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.?

　　 [析] 兩者之間多用between,三者或三者以上之間則用among.?

　　 [誤] You must choose between this club or that club.?

　　 [正] You must choose between this club and that club.?

　　 [析] 在兩個之間作出選擇要用betweenand,而不能用betweenor.

　　-

　　中考英語常見錯誤2

　　 begin ?

　　 [誤] The meeting will begin from Monday.?

　　 [正] The meeting will begin on Monday.?

　　 [誤] The film has begun for ten minutes.?

　　 [正] The film has been on for ten minutes.?

　　 [析] begin是瞬間動詞,所以它的完成時態(tài)不能接表示一段時間的狀語,如:The film has begun. 這句話是對的,即電影已經(jīng)開始。但要講已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了則要用has been on即上演了10分鐘。?

　　 begin、start ?

　　 begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動名詞都可以,且意思并無區(qū)別,但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時接動名詞的用法較多,如:How old wern you when you first started learning English?但這兩個詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)中則多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語是物而不是人,則多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 當(dāng)動詞是表達(dá)某種心理狀態(tài)時,要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes.?

　　 [誤] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.?

　　 [正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.?

　　 [析] from beginning to end是習(xí)慣用法,即自始至終,不要加冠詞,但如單獨使用則要加冠詞,例如:At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.?

　　 behind ?

　　 [誤] He missed the class because he was behind the time.?

　　 [正] He missed the class because he was behind time.?

　　 [析] behind time一短語意為晚了,而behind the times意為落后于時代。behind是介詞同時又是副詞,如Come out from behind the door(介詞). He's a long way behind(副詞). He fell behind with his classmates(副詞).?

　　 below ?

　　 [誤] What's that below the chair.?

　　 [正] What's that under the chair.?

　　 [析] under意為正下方,而below意為比低,或指在下游。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個瀑布。)其反義詞為over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在下面的例子一表達(dá)語中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.?

　　 beside ?

　　 [誤] The students stood besides the teacher.?

　　 [正] The students stood beside the teacher.?

　　 [誤] I study English beside Chinese.?

　　 [正] I study English besides Chinese.?

　　 [析] beside意為在旁邊,而besides是除以外(還如何)。?

　　 beside、by、near ?

　　 beside意為在旁,如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿著之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠(yuǎn),如:There is a post office near our school.?

　　 better ?

　　 [誤] You had better to do it at home.?

　　 [正] You had better do it at home.?

　　 [誤] You hadn't better wake me up at six.?

　　 [正] You had better not wake me up at six.?

　　 [析] had better在肯定句中為應(yīng)該作某事,其后加不帶to的不定式,而在否定句中應(yīng)用had better+not+動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為'd,如:You'd better not. 又如:

　　 ?Let's go first. No, we'd better not.?

　　 between ?

　　 [誤] Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.?

　　 [正] Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.?

　　 [析] 兩者之間多用between,三者或三者以上之間則用among.?

　　 [誤] You must choose between this club or that club.?

　　 [正] You must choose between this club and that club.?

　　 [析] 在兩個之間作出選擇要用betweenand,而不能用betweenor.

　　-