2009年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. After school the students _______ (take) their bags and went home.
2. It often _______ (take) me half an hour _______ (get) to the post office.
3. _______ (be) your friends at school last week？
4. We will go to the movies if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow afternoon.
5. When we _______ (arrive) at the station， the train had already left.
6. Our P.E. teacher _______ (be) in the Party for ten years.
7. Im sorry _______ (keep) you waiting for so long.
8. The heavy rain stopped us from _______ (go) swimming.
9. I didnt know she preferred reading to _______ (play).
10. I _______ (put) my keys here just now. But I cant find them now.
11. Li Lei _______ (carry) water for Aunt Mary at times.
12. Sue _______ (have) supper at half past six every day.
13. She _______ (go) to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening.
14. Beth isnt here. She _______ (go) to Beijing.
15. My mother _______ (do) some cooking when I came in.
【答案詳解】
1. took。and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，那么前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式。
2. takes， to get。根據(jù)句意到郵局常花我半小時(shí)的時(shí)間，可確定第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是it，故動(dòng)詞用takes。在句型It takes sb some time to do sth中，第二空用不定式to get。
3. Were。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可確定此句用be的過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是your friends，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用were。
4. doesnt rain。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
5. arrived。從句意當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了我們可知，主句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，那么從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
6. has been。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種用法。
7. to keep。在Im sorry后常接不定式表原因。
8. going。在stop sb from doing sth中，from為介詞，那么動(dòng)詞go應(yīng)用going。
9. playing。根據(jù)句型prefer doing sth to doing sth，我們可知此空用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
10. put。根據(jù)句意我剛把鑰匙放在這兒，但現(xiàn)在找不到了，我們可確定前句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。put的過(guò)去時(shí)仍是put，無(wú)詞形變化。
11. carries。從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at times(有時(shí))，我們可確定此句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，故動(dòng)詞carry變?yōu)閏arries。
12. has。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day，我們可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Sue為單數(shù)第三人稱，所以have變?yōu)閔as。
13. will go。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow evening，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
14. has gone。句意為Beth不在這兒，她去北京了，如表示到某地去了，用have (has) gone to + 地點(diǎn)。
15. was doing。句意為當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
1. After school the students _______ (take) their bags and went home.
2. It often _______ (take) me half an hour _______ (get) to the post office.
3. _______ (be) your friends at school last week？
4. We will go to the movies if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow afternoon.
5. When we _______ (arrive) at the station， the train had already left.
6. Our P.E. teacher _______ (be) in the Party for ten years.
7. Im sorry _______ (keep) you waiting for so long.
8. The heavy rain stopped us from _______ (go) swimming.
9. I didnt know she preferred reading to _______ (play).
10. I _______ (put) my keys here just now. But I cant find them now.
11. Li Lei _______ (carry) water for Aunt Mary at times.
12. Sue _______ (have) supper at half past six every day.
13. She _______ (go) to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening.
14. Beth isnt here. She _______ (go) to Beijing.
15. My mother _______ (do) some cooking when I came in.
【答案詳解】
1. took。and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，那么前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式。
2. takes， to get。根據(jù)句意到郵局常花我半小時(shí)的時(shí)間，可確定第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是it，故動(dòng)詞用takes。在句型It takes sb some time to do sth中，第二空用不定式to get。
3. Were。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可確定此句用be的過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是your friends，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用were。
4. doesnt rain。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
5. arrived。從句意當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了我們可知，主句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，那么從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
6. has been。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種用法。
7. to keep。在Im sorry后常接不定式表原因。
8. going。在stop sb from doing sth中，from為介詞，那么動(dòng)詞go應(yīng)用going。
9. playing。根據(jù)句型prefer doing sth to doing sth，我們可知此空用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
10. put。根據(jù)句意我剛把鑰匙放在這兒，但現(xiàn)在找不到了，我們可確定前句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。put的過(guò)去時(shí)仍是put，無(wú)詞形變化。
11. carries。從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at times(有時(shí))，我們可確定此句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，故動(dòng)詞carry變?yōu)閏arries。
12. has。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day，我們可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Sue為單數(shù)第三人稱，所以have變?yōu)閔as。
13. will go。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow evening，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
14. has gone。句意為Beth不在這兒，她去北京了，如表示到某地去了，用have (has) gone to + 地點(diǎn)。
15. was doing。句意為當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
