中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表9

　　 I

　　 if ?

　　 [誤] If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.?

　　 [正] If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.?

　　 [析] 由if引起的狀語從句要用一般時表示將來。?

　　 [誤] I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.?

　　 [正] I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.?

　　 [析] if所引起的如果是賓語從句則不能用一般現在時表示將來。?

　　 [誤] I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.?

　　 [正] I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.?

　　 [析] 這里的if從句是整個賓語從句的條件狀語,所以,還應用一般時表示將來。?

　　 ill ?

　　 [誤] He spent many years looking after his ill father.?

　　 [正] He spent many years looking after his sick father.?

　　 [析] ill和sick都可以作表語,如: I'm ill (sick). 美國英語中常用sick, 而英國英語中兩者都可用,但ill一般不作定語。?

　　 in ?

　　 [誤] In a cold morning, I went to school alone.?

　　 [正] On a cold morning, I went to school alone.?

　　 [析] 在in the morning或in the afternoon詞組中,不論在這兩個名詞的前或后加任何修飾詞,其介詞in都要變為on.?

　　 [誤] I will finish it after two days.?

　　 [正] I will finish it in two days.?

　　 [析] 中文中幾天以后可以完成,或幾天后來取,在譯為英文時都不要用after,而要用in.如: He will be back in a few days.?

　　 in into ?

　　 作為副詞應用in,而不能用into,如: Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到動詞的位置,只是表達空間的位置時用in,如: The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等詞后則要用into. 如: She dives into the river.?

　　 instead ?

　　 [誤] The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.?

　　 [正] The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.?

　　 [析] instead of其后要接動名詞、名詞或代詞,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.?

　　 [誤] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.?

　　 [正] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.?

　　 [析] instead是副詞,而instead of是介詞短語。如: If you are not free, you may come another day instead.?

　　 interest ?

　　 [誤] He has a great interest for physics.?

　　 [正] He has a great interest in physics.?

　　 [誤] He has some interest in many companies.?

　　 [正] He has some interests in many companies.?

　　 [析] interest作為興趣講可用作不可數名詞,但作為利息、股份講時為可數名詞。?

　　 [誤] This is an interested book.?

　　 [正] This is an interesting book.?

　　 [析] 修飾物時應用interesting, 如,an interesting film,而講某人對某事感興趣時要用過去分詞interested,如: I'm interested in this play. 但他是一個十分有趣的人。應譯為He is an interesting man. 所以interesting是令人感興趣之意,而interested則表示某人對某事物感興趣,多用be interested in something這一句型。?

　　 invent ?

　　 [誤] America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.?

　　 [正] America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.?

　　 [析] invent意為發明即從無到有,如: Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover則意為發現。?

　　 it ?

　　 [誤] That takes me ten years to finish this work.?

　　 [正] It takes me ten years to finish this work.?

　　 [析] it在這個句中的語法作用是形式主語,而真正的主語是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主語或形式賓語,如: I think it difficult to learn English well.?

　　中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表9

　　 I

　　 if ?

　　 [誤] If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.?

　　 [正] If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.?

　　 [析] 由if引起的狀語從句要用一般時表示將來。?

　　 [誤] I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.?

　　 [正] I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.?

　　 [析] if所引起的如果是賓語從句則不能用一般現在時表示將來。?

　　 [誤] I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.?

　　 [正] I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.?

　　 [析] 這里的if從句是整個賓語從句的條件狀語,所以,還應用一般時表示將來。?

　　 ill ?

　　 [誤] He spent many years looking after his ill father.?

　　 [正] He spent many years looking after his sick father.?

　　 [析] ill和sick都可以作表語,如: I'm ill (sick). 美國英語中常用sick, 而英國英語中兩者都可用,但ill一般不作定語。?

　　 in ?

　　 [誤] In a cold morning, I went to school alone.?

　　 [正] On a cold morning, I went to school alone.?

　　 [析] 在in the morning或in the afternoon詞組中,不論在這兩個名詞的前或后加任何修飾詞,其介詞in都要變為on.?

　　 [誤] I will finish it after two days.?

　　 [正] I will finish it in two days.?

　　 [析] 中文中幾天以后可以完成,或幾天后來取,在譯為英文時都不要用after,而要用in.如: He will be back in a few days.?

　　 in into ?

　　 作為副詞應用in,而不能用into,如: Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到動詞的位置,只是表達空間的位置時用in,如: The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等詞后則要用into. 如: She dives into the river.?

　　 instead ?

　　 [誤] The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.?

　　 [正] The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.?

　　 [析] instead of其后要接動名詞、名詞或代詞,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.?

　　 [誤] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.?

　　 [正] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.?

　　 [析] instead是副詞,而instead of是介詞短語。如: If you are not free, you may come another day instead.?

　　 interest ?

　　 [誤] He has a great interest for physics.?

　　 [正] He has a great interest in physics.?

　　 [誤] He has some interest in many companies.?

　　 [正] He has some interests in many companies.?

　　 [析] interest作為興趣講可用作不可數名詞,但作為利息、股份講時為可數名詞。?

　　 [誤] This is an interested book.?

　　 [正] This is an interesting book.?

　　 [析] 修飾物時應用interesting, 如,an interesting film,而講某人對某事感興趣時要用過去分詞interested,如: I'm interested in this play. 但他是一個十分有趣的人。應譯為He is an interesting man. 所以interesting是令人感興趣之意,而interested則表示某人對某事物感興趣,多用be interested in something這一句型。?

　　 invent ?

　　 [誤] America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.?

　　 [正] America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.?

　　 [析] invent意為發明即從無到有,如: Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover則意為發現。?

　　 it ?

　　 [誤] That takes me ten years to finish this work.?

　　 [正] It takes me ten years to finish this work.?

　　 [析] it在這個句中的語法作用是形式主語,而真正的主語是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主語或形式賓語,如: I think it difficult to learn English well.?