高中英語語法-英語陷阱題4例之三
英語陷阱題4例之三
析:if和whether都可以表示是否,但if不能用于引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,這時(shí)只能用whether。
11.誤:The Anti-Japanese War was broken out in 1937.
正:The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
析:只有及物動(dòng)詞或作及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語才能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。而arrive,become,die,lie,end,happen,take place等作不及物動(dòng)詞,均不可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。
12.誤:I will do all I can help you.
正:I will do all I can to help you.
析:do all one can+to do sth(盡某人所能去做某事)中的one can是定語從句修飾all,從句中省略了動(dòng)詞do,to do sth是不定式作目的狀語。
1.Tomorrow ____ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to come.
Im not sure if she ____ free.
A. will be;is B. is going to;is
C. is;is D. is;will be
錯(cuò)解 選C,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。
分析 這里涉及一個(gè)概念問題。狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),如:If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the park. 但這并不適用于其他從句。比如賓語從句:I wonder when he will come here. 主語從句:That he will come is certain. 同位語從句:He expressed the wish that he would like to come again the next year.等等,上述從句都可以用將來時(shí)。本句中,if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,是可以用一般將來時(shí)的。正確答案為 D。
2. Why does Linda know so much about Eiffel Tower?
She ____ have been there,or...
A. must B. could C. can D. should
錯(cuò)解 選B,因?yàn)楹竺嬗校铮颍硎净蛘撸砻髡Z氣的不確定性。
分析 這里有個(gè)最關(guān)鍵的單詞or,它如果是表示或者,則該句子沒有理由省略后面的內(nèi)容,這時(shí),就要考慮到or還有另外一層含義否則,相當(dāng)于:She must have been there, or she cant know so much about it.她一定去過那兒,否則(她不可能了解得那么清楚)。省去上句問題中的重復(fù)部分。正確答案應(yīng)為A。
3. Have a good Womens Day, mom.
Thanks. What a nice girl? _______.
A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right
C. Its kind of you to say so D. The same to you
錯(cuò)解 選C,認(rèn)為她女兒還年輕,不能稱之為woman,因此不能過Womens Day? 所以選C而不選D。
分析 該題考查的是交際用語。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是針對(duì)對(duì)方說Thank you 或Thanks的答語。 C項(xiàng)與上文What a nice girl重復(fù)。D項(xiàng) The same to you (也祝你節(jié)日快樂)比較恰當(dāng),而上句中的girl,不一定非譯成女孩,可以理解成女兒,相當(dāng)于daughter。正確答案為D。
4. Hey, look where youre going?
Oh, ____.
A. I am not noticing B. thats all right
C. I dont mean to do it D. Im terribly sorry
錯(cuò)解 選A,與上句時(shí)態(tài)一致。
分析 該題若選A,應(yīng)表示短暫的過去進(jìn)行概念,應(yīng)為I was not noticing; B表示不用謝;C項(xiàng)語氣不好,不禮貌,時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì),應(yīng)改成:Im sorry, I didnt mean to do it.正確答案為D。
1.誤:My brother,that you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
析:非限定性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人,并在從句中作主語時(shí),用who;在從句中作賓語時(shí),用whom。
2.誤:All what he said is true.
英語陷阱題4例之三
析:if和whether都可以表示是否,但if不能用于引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,這時(shí)只能用whether。
11.誤:The Anti-Japanese War was broken out in 1937.
正:The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
析:只有及物動(dòng)詞或作及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語才能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。而arrive,become,die,lie,end,happen,take place等作不及物動(dòng)詞,均不可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。
12.誤:I will do all I can help you.
正:I will do all I can to help you.
析:do all one can+to do sth(盡某人所能去做某事)中的one can是定語從句修飾all,從句中省略了動(dòng)詞do,to do sth是不定式作目的狀語。
1.Tomorrow ____ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to come.
Im not sure if she ____ free.
A. will be;is B. is going to;is
C. is;is D. is;will be
錯(cuò)解 選C,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。
分析 這里涉及一個(gè)概念問題。狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),如:If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the park. 但這并不適用于其他從句。比如賓語從句:I wonder when he will come here. 主語從句:That he will come is certain. 同位語從句:He expressed the wish that he would like to come again the next year.等等,上述從句都可以用將來時(shí)。本句中,if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,是可以用一般將來時(shí)的。正確答案為 D。
2. Why does Linda know so much about Eiffel Tower?
She ____ have been there,or...
A. must B. could C. can D. should
錯(cuò)解 選B,因?yàn)楹竺嬗校铮颍硎净蛘撸砻髡Z氣的不確定性。
分析 這里有個(gè)最關(guān)鍵的單詞or,它如果是表示或者,則該句子沒有理由省略后面的內(nèi)容,這時(shí),就要考慮到or還有另外一層含義否則,相當(dāng)于:She must have been there, or she cant know so much about it.她一定去過那兒,否則(她不可能了解得那么清楚)。省去上句問題中的重復(fù)部分。正確答案應(yīng)為A。
3. Have a good Womens Day, mom.
Thanks. What a nice girl? _______.
A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right
C. Its kind of you to say so D. The same to you
錯(cuò)解 選C,認(rèn)為她女兒還年輕,不能稱之為woman,因此不能過Womens Day? 所以選C而不選D。
分析 該題考查的是交際用語。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是針對(duì)對(duì)方說Thank you 或Thanks的答語。 C項(xiàng)與上文What a nice girl重復(fù)。D項(xiàng) The same to you (也祝你節(jié)日快樂)比較恰當(dāng),而上句中的girl,不一定非譯成女孩,可以理解成女兒,相當(dāng)于daughter。正確答案為D。
4. Hey, look where youre going?
Oh, ____.
A. I am not noticing B. thats all right
C. I dont mean to do it D. Im terribly sorry
錯(cuò)解 選A,與上句時(shí)態(tài)一致。
分析 該題若選A,應(yīng)表示短暫的過去進(jìn)行概念,應(yīng)為I was not noticing; B表示不用謝;C項(xiàng)語氣不好,不禮貌,時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì),應(yīng)改成:Im sorry, I didnt mean to do it.正確答案為D。
1.誤:My brother,that you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
析:非限定性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人,并在從句中作主語時(shí),用who;在從句中作賓語時(shí),用whom。
2.誤:All what he said is true.