備戰(zhàn)職稱英語(yǔ)考試之重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法精講

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　　現(xiàn)在分詞由原形動(dòng)詞+ing構(gòu)成,如designing,leaving,stopping等現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,或表示現(xiàn)狀.由此可見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在形上相似.考生需要能區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的情況.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)往往表示所修飾的名詞的功能/用語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.

　　Give the note to theloudly-speakingman. 請(qǐng)把便條交給坐在正在高聲說(shuō)話的人.

　　Id like to buy a washingmaching.. 我想要一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī).

　　常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:

　　acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,appreciate,advise,avoid,admit,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enioy,escape,

　　excuse,fancy,favor,finish,f1orgive,imagine,include,involve,justify,keep,mind,miss,pardon,practice,postpone,

　　permit,report,resent,resume,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate

　　6.動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用法與句型:

　　be busy/active doinz sth.

　　have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggledoing sth.

　　Its no good/use doing sth.

　　have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth.

　　spend/waste time doing sth.