2023綜合類職稱英語考試:完形填空篇
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat __ in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to __meals at lunchtime. Children can __ to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking __ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict __ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one __ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes __by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children _ twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better __ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has __in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot __ parents, but it can remind them of the __value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their childrens diet can __their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating __ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can __it.
詞匯:
Canteen / k nti:n / n.食堂,小賣部 starchy / stɑ:t i / adj. 含有大量淀粉的
注釋:
1. ... twice as much sugar as ... : 2倍的糖分
2. it can remind them of the ... :提醒他們關(guān)于
練習(xí):
1. A) appropriately B) properly C) probably D) possibly
2. A) give B) provide C) make D) do
3. A) prefer B) manage C) want D) choose
4. A) finding B) number C) figure D) factor
5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditions D) Ways
6. A) piece B) portion C) bowl D) kilo
7. A) examined B) found C) taken D) investigated
8. A) take B) contain C) consume D) consist
9. A) view B) knowledge C) understanding D) opinion
10. A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) added
11. A) criticise B) instruct C) order D) tell
12. A) nutritional B) healthy C) positive D) good
13. A) damage B) predict C) destroy D) affect
14. A) behaviours B) styles C) attitudes D) habits
15. A) prevent B) define C) decide D) delay
答案與題解:
1. B 本句意為在英國超過一半以上的兒童將午餐帶到學(xué)校去吃而不是在中午飯點(diǎn)正常吃此處需要有正當(dāng)?shù)兀皿w地意思的副詞。A 選項(xiàng)意為 appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?相稱地 C選項(xiàng) probably 意為大概,或許;可能。D 選項(xiàng) possibly 意為可能地;也許;大概。所以應(yīng)該在A和B之間選擇,A項(xiàng)傾向得體。故選 B。
2. B 根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可以看出這句有提供的意思,所以答案為 B。
3. D本句意為孩子們可以選擇帶餐過去或者在食堂就餐。選項(xiàng) A 為 prefer更喜歡。選項(xiàng)B 為 manage管理;經(jīng)營。選項(xiàng) C 為 want需要。而 D 中 choose 意為選擇。故選 D。
4. A本句意為一項(xiàng)令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示 B 選項(xiàng) number 為號碼;數(shù)字0 c 選項(xiàng)figure 為數(shù)字;人物。D 選項(xiàng) factor 為因素;要素。只有 A 選項(xiàng) finding 為發(fā)現(xiàn),符合句意。故選 A。
5. A 本句意為學(xué)校午餐有著嚴(yán)格的準(zhǔn)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn) B 選項(xiàng) procedure 為進(jìn)程C 選項(xiàng)condition 為條件D 選項(xiàng) way 為方式,方法只有 A 選項(xiàng) standard 為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選 A。
6. B 考查量詞。A ,C,D 把量具體化了,然而本題中并沒有明確指出每天應(yīng)該攝人多少水果, 所以只是比例的意思,故選 B。
7. A 本句意為然而被檢查的學(xué)生自帶的飯盒中含有甜飲料、薯?xiàng)l和巧克力棒。D選項(xiàng)investigated 意為研究;調(diào)查A 選項(xiàng) examine 更符合句意。故選擇 A。
8. C 本句意為學(xué)生攝取的糖分是他們應(yīng)當(dāng)在午餐中攝取的2倍。其中 A 選項(xiàng) take 意為 拿,獲得。 B 選項(xiàng) contain 意為包含;控制。 D 選項(xiàng) consist 意為組成;在于;符合。只有 C 選項(xiàng) consume 有攝取之意,符合句意。故選C。
9. C本句的意思為這份調(diào)查研究對為什么在過去的十年中英國學(xué)生的超重人數(shù)上升提供了 一個(gè)更好的解釋。A 選項(xiàng) view 意為觀察;意見 。 B 選項(xiàng) knowledge 意為知識;學(xué)問 c 選項(xiàng) understanding 意為諒解;理解,符合句意。D 選項(xiàng) opinion 意為意見,主張。故選 C 。
10. A 本句意為這份調(diào)查研究對為什么在過去的十年中英國學(xué)生的超重人數(shù)上升提供了一個(gè)更好的解釋。選項(xiàng) B 為擴(kuò)大選項(xiàng) C 為擴(kuò)張選項(xiàng) D為增加,加上的意思;A 選項(xiàng) increased 意為增長的,符合句意。故選 A。
11. A 此處的句意為政府不能批評家長0 B 選項(xiàng) instruct 意為指導(dǎo);通知;命令。 C 選項(xiàng) order 意為命令;整理 0 D 選項(xiàng) tell 意為告訴,辨別而 A 選項(xiàng) criticise 意為批評,與 句意相符。故選 A。
12. A 此處句意為但卻可以提醒他們牛奶,7j(果、蔬 菜的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值。B 選項(xiàng) healthy 為健康的,健全的C 選項(xiàng) positive 為積極的D 選項(xiàng) good 意為好的,優(yōu)良的。從句子的意思上看這里有營養(yǎng)的意思;而 A選項(xiàng) nutritional 意為營養(yǎng)的,滋潤的,與句意相符。故選 A。
13. D 此句意為孩子們飲食上小小的改變可能會影響他們未來的健康。A 選項(xiàng) damage 意 為損害,毀壞B 選項(xiàng) predict 意為預(yù)測C 選項(xiàng) destroy 意為破壞,消滅,毀壞只有D 選項(xiàng) affect 意為影響,與句意相符。故選 D。
14. D develop habits 為固定搭配養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的意思,故選 b。
15. A 此句意為家長卻是唯一能夠阻止這件事發(fā)生的人。B 選項(xiàng) define 意為定義,使 明確C 選項(xiàng) decide 意為決定D 選項(xiàng) delay 為延期,耽擱只A 選項(xiàng) prevent 意為 預(yù)防,防止,與句意相符。故選 A。
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat __ in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to __meals at lunchtime. Children can __ to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking __ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict __ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one __ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes __by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children _ twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better __ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has __in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot __ parents, but it can remind them of the __value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their childrens diet can __their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating __ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can __it.
詞匯:
Canteen / k nti:n / n.食堂,小賣部 starchy / stɑ:t i / adj. 含有大量淀粉的
注釋:
1. ... twice as much sugar as ... : 2倍的糖分
2. it can remind them of the ... :提醒他們關(guān)于
練習(xí):
1. A) appropriately B) properly C) probably D) possibly
2. A) give B) provide C) make D) do
3. A) prefer B) manage C) want D) choose
4. A) finding B) number C) figure D) factor
5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditions D) Ways
6. A) piece B) portion C) bowl D) kilo
7. A) examined B) found C) taken D) investigated
8. A) take B) contain C) consume D) consist
9. A) view B) knowledge C) understanding D) opinion
10. A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) added
11. A) criticise B) instruct C) order D) tell
12. A) nutritional B) healthy C) positive D) good
13. A) damage B) predict C) destroy D) affect
14. A) behaviours B) styles C) attitudes D) habits
15. A) prevent B) define C) decide D) delay
答案與題解:
1. B 本句意為在英國超過一半以上的兒童將午餐帶到學(xué)校去吃而不是在中午飯點(diǎn)正常吃此處需要有正當(dāng)?shù)兀皿w地意思的副詞。A 選項(xiàng)意為 appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?相稱地 C選項(xiàng) probably 意為大概,或許;可能。D 選項(xiàng) possibly 意為可能地;也許;大概。所以應(yīng)該在A和B之間選擇,A項(xiàng)傾向得體。故選 B。
2. B 根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可以看出這句有提供的意思,所以答案為 B。
3. D本句意為孩子們可以選擇帶餐過去或者在食堂就餐。選項(xiàng) A 為 prefer更喜歡。選項(xiàng)B 為 manage管理;經(jīng)營。選項(xiàng) C 為 want需要。而 D 中 choose 意為選擇。故選 D。
4. A本句意為一項(xiàng)令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示 B 選項(xiàng) number 為號碼;數(shù)字0 c 選項(xiàng)figure 為數(shù)字;人物。D 選項(xiàng) factor 為因素;要素。只有 A 選項(xiàng) finding 為發(fā)現(xiàn),符合句意。故選 A。
5. A 本句意為學(xué)校午餐有著嚴(yán)格的準(zhǔn)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn) B 選項(xiàng) procedure 為進(jìn)程C 選項(xiàng)condition 為條件D 選項(xiàng) way 為方式,方法只有 A 選項(xiàng) standard 為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選 A。
6. B 考查量詞。A ,C,D 把量具體化了,然而本題中并沒有明確指出每天應(yīng)該攝人多少水果, 所以只是比例的意思,故選 B。
7. A 本句意為然而被檢查的學(xué)生自帶的飯盒中含有甜飲料、薯?xiàng)l和巧克力棒。D選項(xiàng)investigated 意為研究;調(diào)查A 選項(xiàng) examine 更符合句意。故選擇 A。
8. C 本句意為學(xué)生攝取的糖分是他們應(yīng)當(dāng)在午餐中攝取的2倍。其中 A 選項(xiàng) take 意為 拿,獲得。 B 選項(xiàng) contain 意為包含;控制。 D 選項(xiàng) consist 意為組成;在于;符合。只有 C 選項(xiàng) consume 有攝取之意,符合句意。故選C。
9. C本句的意思為這份調(diào)查研究對為什么在過去的十年中英國學(xué)生的超重人數(shù)上升提供了 一個(gè)更好的解釋。A 選項(xiàng) view 意為觀察;意見 。 B 選項(xiàng) knowledge 意為知識;學(xué)問 c 選項(xiàng) understanding 意為諒解;理解,符合句意。D 選項(xiàng) opinion 意為意見,主張。故選 C 。
10. A 本句意為這份調(diào)查研究對為什么在過去的十年中英國學(xué)生的超重人數(shù)上升提供了一個(gè)更好的解釋。選項(xiàng) B 為擴(kuò)大選項(xiàng) C 為擴(kuò)張選項(xiàng) D為增加,加上的意思;A 選項(xiàng) increased 意為增長的,符合句意。故選 A。
11. A 此處的句意為政府不能批評家長0 B 選項(xiàng) instruct 意為指導(dǎo);通知;命令。 C 選項(xiàng) order 意為命令;整理 0 D 選項(xiàng) tell 意為告訴,辨別而 A 選項(xiàng) criticise 意為批評,與 句意相符。故選 A。
12. A 此處句意為但卻可以提醒他們牛奶,7j(果、蔬 菜的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值。B 選項(xiàng) healthy 為健康的,健全的C 選項(xiàng) positive 為積極的D 選項(xiàng) good 意為好的,優(yōu)良的。從句子的意思上看這里有營養(yǎng)的意思;而 A選項(xiàng) nutritional 意為營養(yǎng)的,滋潤的,與句意相符。故選 A。
13. D 此句意為孩子們飲食上小小的改變可能會影響他們未來的健康。A 選項(xiàng) damage 意 為損害,毀壞B 選項(xiàng) predict 意為預(yù)測C 選項(xiàng) destroy 意為破壞,消滅,毀壞只有D 選項(xiàng) affect 意為影響,與句意相符。故選 D。
14. D develop habits 為固定搭配養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的意思,故選 b。
15. A 此句意為家長卻是唯一能夠阻止這件事發(fā)生的人。B 選項(xiàng) define 意為定義,使 明確C 選項(xiàng) decide 意為決定D 選項(xiàng) delay 為延期,耽擱只A 選項(xiàng) prevent 意為 預(yù)防,防止,與句意相符。故選 A。