GRE Issue高頻提綱——行為類
5. 個(gè)體與集體：
The media -- and society in general -- mistakenly expect an individual to speak for a particular group, whether or not that individual truly represents the views of the entire group.
It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
One often hears about the need for individuals to take responsibility for their own lives. However, the conditions in which people find themselves have been largely established long before people become aware of them. Thus, the concept of personal responsibility is much more complicated and unrealistic than is often assumed.
It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual.
1. 在以前，確實(shí)革新的動(dòng)力往往來自于個(gè)人，很多的發(fā)明都是源自于個(gè)人的努力，例如：愛迪生Edison發(fā)明的燈泡，給人們帶來了光明，比爾蓋茨Bill Gate寫的MS-DOS操作系統(tǒng)，使得使用計(jì)算機(jī)成為可能，瓦特Watt發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī)帶來了工業(yè)革命Industrial Revolution等等。
2. 但是，隨著社會(huì)越來越復(fù)雜，不僅革新的細(xì)節(jié)需要來自于團(tuán)隊(duì)，實(shí)質(zhì)的革新也不能單單依靠個(gè)人努力，比如：對太空的探索，天文學(xué)，需要很多行業(yè)專家的支持，比如機(jī)械學(xué)家，設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)備，計(jì)算機(jī)工程師，分析數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)學(xué)家，提供必要的計(jì)算方法等。先在的微軟和操作系統(tǒng)一個(gè)人是根本無法完成的。
3. 而且，個(gè)人的創(chuàng)新對于一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的創(chuàng)新有很大的作用，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)是由個(gè)人組成的，不同成員之間相互合作，共同努力，才能使一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)有很多成果。比如一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)每個(gè)人在一個(gè)不同的方面有所創(chuàng)新，結(jié)合起來可能取得很大的成就。
5. 個(gè)體與集體：
The media -- and society in general -- mistakenly expect an individual to speak for a particular group, whether or not that individual truly represents the views of the entire group.
It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
One often hears about the need for individuals to take responsibility for their own lives. However, the conditions in which people find themselves have been largely established long before people become aware of them. Thus, the concept of personal responsibility is much more complicated and unrealistic than is often assumed.
It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual.
1. 在以前，確實(shí)革新的動(dòng)力往往來自于個(gè)人，很多的發(fā)明都是源自于個(gè)人的努力，例如：愛迪生Edison發(fā)明的燈泡，給人們帶來了光明，比爾蓋茨Bill Gate寫的MS-DOS操作系統(tǒng)，使得使用計(jì)算機(jī)成為可能，瓦特Watt發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī)帶來了工業(yè)革命Industrial Revolution等等。
2. 但是，隨著社會(huì)越來越復(fù)雜，不僅革新的細(xì)節(jié)需要來自于團(tuán)隊(duì)，實(shí)質(zhì)的革新也不能單單依靠個(gè)人努力，比如：對太空的探索，天文學(xué)，需要很多行業(yè)專家的支持，比如機(jī)械學(xué)家，設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)備，計(jì)算機(jī)工程師，分析數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)學(xué)家，提供必要的計(jì)算方法等。先在的微軟和操作系統(tǒng)一個(gè)人是根本無法完成的。
3. 而且，個(gè)人的創(chuàng)新對于一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的創(chuàng)新有很大的作用，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)是由個(gè)人組成的，不同成員之間相互合作，共同努力，才能使一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)有很多成果。比如一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)每個(gè)人在一個(gè)不同的方面有所創(chuàng)新，結(jié)合起來可能取得很大的成就。
