課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十二)　選修7　Unit 2　Robots

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—If you always come to work late，you will be fired.

　　—________？I don’t care.

　　A．What for B．How come

　　C．So what D．Why so

　　2．Tomorrow there will be a talk on current________Professor Li，who is an expert in politics.

　　A．businesses B．incidents

　　C．a(chǎn)ffairs D．event

　　3．Though we started________money to buy a house of our own after graduation，we still can’t afford one right now.

　　A．setting aside B．paying off

　　C．putting down D．turning in

　　4．—Was it in 1941 that the US________war against Japan during World War Ⅱ？

　　—Sorry，I know little about history.

　　A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．declared

　　C．claimed D．threatened

　　5. —I’m considering buying a new cellphone.

　　—Well，you’re bound to end up in debt ________you don’t limit your spending.

　　A．unless B．since

　　C．though D．if

　　6.

　　—Besides her native language，the girl speaks several other languages very well.

　　—Oh，she________have a talent for language learning.

　　A．could B．must

　　C．might D．should

　　7．(2024·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)—Oh，God！Somebody________the cup.

　　—It wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.

　　A．was breaking B．is breaking

　　C．has broken D．had broken

　　8．We ran all the way and reached the meeting room out of breath，only to find that the lecture________.

　　A．was to be canceledB．was being canceled

　　C．has been canceled D．had been canceled

　　9．He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won’t have his daughter________home late.

　　A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived

　　C．to arrive D．a(chǎn)rriving

　　10．—I’m going to the post office.Do you have anything________？

　　—No，thanks.

　　A．posting B．posted

　　C．to be posted D．to have posted

　　11．It was reported that the government official expressed the deepest________to the families of those killed and injured in this attack.

　　A．sympathy B．comfort

　　C．inconvenience D．trouble

　　12．If everyone________the rules of the road，safety will be improved greatly.

　　A．conducts B．a(chǎn)larms

　　C．obeys D．declares

　　13．Although the girl is________to me by four years，she looks more mature than me.

　　A．older B．elder

　　C．senior D．junior

　　14．The talk between the two leaders aimed at ending the long________of war between the two countries.

　　A．sense B．case

　　C．state D．condition

　　15．Until we have discussed all the details，no decision________about any new operations.

　　A．will be made B．is made

　　C．is being made D．has been made

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))

　　Deputy (副職) Head Teacher Wanted

　　Position：Deputy head teacher

　　Employer：Bracknell Forest Council

　　Published：1000 A．M.Mon.Dec.12,2011

　　Closing date：1000 A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2024

　　Working pattern：Full-time

　　Salary：￡20,000－￡34,999 per year

　　Location：Jennett’s Park Primary School，Bracknell，Berkshire

　　The governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brand-new primary school in Bracknell.

　　We offer：

　　●a brand-new school building

　　● the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team

　　●a growing community looking forward to their new school opening

　　●the opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your career

　　●the opportunity to lead key projects across the school

　　You will be：

　　●an excellent classroom practitioner (從業(yè)人員)，who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad，balanced and creative curriculum in class

　　●able to lead the staff by focusing on teamwork

　　●committed to working in partnership with parents and the nearby community

　　For further information，you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby，by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email to maria，soulsby @bracknell-forest.gov.uk. You can also come to visit our school in person.

　　If you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date，that means your application has not been accepted.Apply using Bracknell Forest Council application forms only；CVs (簡歷) will not be accepted.

　　This school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.

　　All staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.

　　1．According to the passage，the deputy head teacher________.

　　A．will work for the school as a part-time teacher

　　B．will have the opportunity to work with governors

　　C．doesn’t have to work with parents

　　D．must be aware of his criminal record

　　2．From the passage we can know that Jennett’s Park Primary School________.

　　A．has a long and old history

　　B．uses an old building

　　C．has a woman head teacher

　　D．wants to have a male deputy head teacher

　　3．Whose application is likely to be accepted?

　　A．A person who sends the required application form on January 13,2024.

　　B．A person who sends a specially designed CV on January 15,2024.

　　C．A person who used to be a professional head teacher.

　　D．A person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.

　　B

　　(2024·安徽名校高三第二學(xué)期模擬考試)

　　“One City One Book” is a generic name (通稱) for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book.Popular book picks have been Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird，Ernest Gaines’s A Lesson Before Dying，and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451.

　　“One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.The first such program was “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” in 1998，started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Library’s Washington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks，written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea，and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.

　　Each city’s program has its own goals；these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy.Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much from a program：“Keep in mind that this is a library program，it’s not an exercise in civics，and that it’s not intended to have literature cure the racial divide.This is about a work of literature.”

　　Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book.Some other activities that have been included are：book discussion sessions，scholarly lectures on the book or related topics，a visit by the author，exhibits，related arts programming (especially showing a movie of the book if there is one)，and integration into school curricula.In Boston the “One City One Story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.

　　American Library Association puts out a detailed step-by-step guide on how to organize a local program，including the critical step of picking the one book.The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.

　　4．“One City One Book” programs________.

　　A．a(chǎn)sk everyone in a city to donate one book

　　B．can rid a city of racial divide through reading

　　C．choose short stories for people to read

　　D．encourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book

　　5．We know from the second paragraph that “One City One Book” programs________.

　　A．became popular very quickly

　　B．have been held more than 400 times in Seattle

　　C．were sponsored by the Library of Congress

　　D．reached its peak in 2007

　　6．We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl________.

　　A．expects much from the programs

　　B．didn’t expect that the programs would run so well

　　C．has a practical attitude towards the programs

　　D．believes the programs will push forward community building

　　7．What kind of role does American Library Association play in the programs?

　　A．It picks out the city which runs the programs well.

　　B．It gives free books to the host city.

　　C．It gives a practical guide to the programs.

　　D．It keeps a record of all known programs.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十二)　

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　考查情景交際。句意為：——如果你上班總遲到就會(huì)被開除。——那又怎么樣？我不在乎。根據(jù)句中的I don’t care.可推斷答話者對(duì)“被開除”持無所謂的態(tài)度。so what那又怎么樣，怎么了。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查名詞辨析。current affairs是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“時(shí)事”。business生意；incident事件；event賽事。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：盡管我們畢業(yè)后就存錢買房子，但現(xiàn)在依然買不起。set aside“為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)”，符合題意。pay off還清；put down放下；turn in上交。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。declare通常指正式“表示”，公開“宣布”；declare war against...對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)。announce宣布(含提前預(yù)先的意思)；claim聲稱；threaten威脅。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查狀語從句。答語意思是：你若不節(jié)制消費(fèi)，到頭來一定會(huì)負(fù)債累累。依據(jù)題意，這里用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“小姑娘除了會(huì)母語外，還會(huì)說好幾門外語，肯定是有語言天賦”，故填must表示肯定推測(cè)。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——啊，天呀！有人把杯子打碎了。——不是我，我沒有打碎它。根據(jù)答語可知，杯子被人打碎發(fā)生在過去，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。從句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作 cancel發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作ran，reached之前，故用過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　考查have sb.doing的用法。have sb.doing表示允許或容忍(某事物)發(fā)生，尤其是在否定句中用于will not，can not等之后。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　由I’m going to the post office可知是詢問對(duì)方是否有東西需要郵寄(是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)，故用不定式作定語，且post與anything之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　sympathy同情，慰問；comfort舒服；inconvenience不便；trouble麻煩。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，這位政府官員對(duì)這次襲擊中死傷者的家屬表達(dá)了最深切的慰問。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　句意為：如果每個(gè)人都能遵守交通規(guī)則，交通安全就會(huì)有很大的改善。obey服從，順從，遵守，符合題意。conduct指揮，管理，主持；alarm使警覺，使驚恐，驚動(dòng)；declare宣布，聲明，表明，宣稱。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：盡管這個(gè)女孩比我小四歲，但是她看上去比我成熟。older泛指新舊、老幼、年齡的大小關(guān)系；elder主要用來表示兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系，通常用作定語；senior年長的，資歷深的；junior年幼的，資歷淺的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有senior和junior可以與to搭配，排除A、B；又根據(jù)句意可排除C，故選D。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查名詞辨析。state表示“狀態(tài)”。the state of war意為“戰(zhàn)爭的狀態(tài)”。sense感覺；case事例；condition條件。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　句意為：直到我們討論完所有的細(xì)節(jié)后，才能決定手術(shù)。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是將來完成的動(dòng)作，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以答案為A。

　　答案：　A

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀：　這是一則招聘副校長的廣告。

　　1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We offer”中的第二點(diǎn)“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team”可知，副校長有機(jī)會(huì)同校長及董事一起工作。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby”可知，該校有一名女校長。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Closing date：10∶00 A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2024”可知，在2024年1月13日發(fā)出的按要求做的申請(qǐng)表有可能被接受，故A項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可排除B項(xiàng)；原文沒有涉及C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)與“You will be”中第一點(diǎn)的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一個(gè)廣泛的、平衡的和有創(chuàng)意的課程是培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，而不是求職要求。

　　答案：　A

　　語篇解讀：　本文是說明文，介紹了美國開展的“一個(gè)城市，一本書”的讀書活動(dòng)。

　　4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第一句可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)旨在讓同一個(gè)城市的人們讀同一本書并共同評(píng)論這本書。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　推理判斷題。從文章第二段可知，當(dāng)西雅圖在1998年首先推出這個(gè)活動(dòng)以后，其他城市也紛紛效仿，到2007年這個(gè)活動(dòng)已經(jīng)在400多個(gè)城市推出，可見這個(gè)活動(dòng)流行得非常迅速。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　推理判斷題。從文章第三段中Nancy Pearl的話可知，她警告人們不要對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)期望太多，說明她對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)持有十分務(wù)實(shí)的態(tài)度。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，美國圖書館協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)具體指導(dǎo)活動(dòng)的開展。

　　答案：　C