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2024英語高考一輪復習:高頻詞匯精選-F(全國各版本通用)

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2024英語高考一輪復習:高頻詞匯精選-F(全國各版本通用)

  【解析】 ①fits; for ②fit in  ③fit in with ④to drink

  ⑤C 句意:我們將盡力使這個計劃和你的安排一致。 8. focus v. ①[I/T]集中(注意力,精力等)[同concentrate]

  ②[T]調節(照相機等的)焦距 n. ①[C](注意、活動等的)中心點,焦點 ②[C]焦點,焦距 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇 ①討論集中在3個主要問題上。 The discussion _______________ three main problems.

  ②他們把精力集中在這個項目上。 They ____________________________ the project.

  ③In tonight's programme our focus is on Germany.

  _____________________________________________

  ④With her attention ________ on the book she was reading, she didn't notice that the teacher had come near.

  A. paid

  B. focused

  C. caught

  D. fixing 【解析】 ①focused on  ②focused their efforts/energy on ③在今天晚上的節目中我們重點介紹德國。

  ④B 此處考查with的復合結構“with+賓語+分詞(作賓補)”以及pay attention to和focus/fix one's attention on的搭配。因his attention與focus是邏輯上的動賓關系,故用過去分詞。 9. forbid v.[T]禁止,不許,阻止 【練習】完成句子 ①學校禁止吸煙。 The school forbids ___________________________.

  =Smoking _____________________ in the school.

  ②我父親不準我使用他的車。 My father forbade me _____________________ his car.

  = My father forbade ____________________his car.

  ③不準我們離開座位。 We were ____________________________ our seats.

  ④禁止在草坪上行走。 ________ is forbidden ________________ on the lawn.

  【答案】 ①smoking; is forbidden  ②to use; me from using或my using  ③forbidden to leave  ④It; to walk 10. force v. ①[T]強迫,迫使,使不得不 ②[T]用力(移動),強行(塞入或打開等)

  n. ①[U]武力,暴力 ②[C/U](物理學上的)力 ③[C,多用復數]軍隊,軍事力量 【練習】完成句子 ①強盜逼那個老人把錢交出來。 The robber __________________________ the money.

  = The old man ______________________ the money.

  ②最后他被迫放棄。 In the end he ____________________________.

  ③他的房子被強拆了。 His house were pulled down _____________________.

  【答案】 ①forced the old man to hand over; was forced to hand over  ②was forced to give up  ③by force 【練習】 用force, strength, power, energy填空 ④The boy is so full of ________ that he can't keep still. ⑤The ________ of the government has increased greatly over the past century. ⑥I didn't know where I had lost my key, so I had to open the door by ________. ⑦Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________. 【答案】 ④energy  ⑤power  ⑥force  ⑦strength 11. fun n. ①[U]樂趣 ②[U]玩笑 adj.(僅用作定語)有趣的,令人愉快的[同enjoyable] 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①夏天到河里游泳是很有趣的。 ________ is great fun __________________________ in a river in summer.

  ②退休后,他用部分時間釣魚取樂。 He spends partial time fishing ____________ after retirement.

  ③我們上周日爬山,玩得很愉快。 We had fun ________________________ last Sunday.

  ④不要取笑殘疾人。 Don't _____________________________ the disabled.

  ⑤我們在舞會上玩得很開心。 We ____________________________ at the dance.

  ⑥________ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!

  A. What a fun

  B. What fun

  C. How fun

  D. How a fun 【解析】 ①It; to go swimming  ②for fun  ③climbing the mountain  ④make fun of  ⑤ had lots of fun ⑥B 因為fun是名詞,排除C、D兩項,又因為fun是不可數名詞,不能用a修飾,排除A,故答案為B。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選-F 1. fall n. ①[C]落下,跌落;跌倒 ②[C]下降,減少 ③[U]【美】秋天,秋季(【英】autumn) v. (fell/fel/, fallen) v. ①[I]落下,降落,掉落 ②[I]跌倒,跌落 ③[I]下降[同reduce] ④[I](日期)適逢 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①對他的話我并沒有信以為真。 I __________________________ what he had told me.

  ②尼克小時候就愛上了足球。 Nick ______________ football when he was a little boy. ③在地震中許多樓房倒塌。 Many buildings _________________ in the earthquake.

  ④約翰學習趕不上去,所修課程不及格。 John ____________ in his studies and failed the course.

  ⑤他在小路上被一塊石頭絆倒了。 He ___________________________ a rock in his path.

  ⑥我爸爸才30歲時就掉頭發了。 My dad's hair ______________ when he was only 30.

  ⑦他養成了喝酒的習慣。 He has ______________________ the habit of drinking.

  ⑧The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to ________ it.

  A. fall into

  B. fall for

  C. fall over

  D. fall down 【解析】 ①didn‘t fall for ②fell for/fell in love with  ③fell down ④fell behind ⑤fell over  ⑥fell out

  ⑦fallen into

  ⑧B fall into 落入,陷入; fall for 上……的當,受……的騙; fall over 絆倒; fall down 落下,跌倒。根據題意,選B項。 2. familiar adj.

  熟悉的 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①她熟悉這首歌。 She ___________________________.

  = This song _________________________.

  ②He is familiar with international trade.

  _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①is familiar with the song; is familiar to her ②他精通國際貿易。 3. famous adj. 著名的[同known] 【練習】用介詞for, as, to填空 ①The song is famous ________ most young people.

  ②He was famous ________ a children writer.

  ③Guilin is famous ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers. 【答案】 ①to  ②as  ③for 4. favour/favor n. ①[C]恩惠,好意,幫助 ②[U]贊成,支持 【練習】

  完成句子 ①就本人而言,我贊成這個計劃。 Speaking personally, I _______________ the scheme.

  ②請你幫個忙好嗎? May I ask ____________________________ you?

  ③幫我打個電話,好嗎? Will you _______________________ and phone for me?

  ④勞駕請把窗戶打開。 Would you ______________________ to open the door?

  【答案】 ①am in favour of  ②a favour of  ③do me a favour ④do me the favour 5. feel like 想要;感覺像……(的樣子);摸起來像…… 【練習】 完成句子 ①我想喝杯茶。 I ____________________________.

  ②他不想去上學。 He doesn't ___________________________ to school.

  = He would _________________________ to school.

  ③It feels like rain.

  _____________________________________________

  ④It feels like silk.

  _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①feel like drinking a cup of tea  ②feel like going; not like to go  ③好像要下雨。  ④這摸起來像絲。 6. figure v.[T]認為,估計 n. ①[C]數字[用復數],計算 ②[C]體型,身影 ③[C]人物 ④[C]塑像,畫像 ⑤[C]圖表,圖形 【練習】寫出下列句中figure的中文意思/完成句子 ①The incident made her a national figure.________ ②The girl has a good figure but a plain face.________ ③I made out three figures moving in the distance.________ ④They are standing by the seated figure of Shakespeare.________ ⑤Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.________

  ⑥他沒花很多時間就算出了答案。 It didn't take him long time ______________________.

  ⑦我們指望你會早些來幫助我們。 We __________________ your coming early to help us.

  【答案】 ①人物 ②身材 ③人影  ④塑像 ⑤圖表  ⑥to figure out the answer  ⑦figure on 7. fit adj. ①適合的;能勝任的[同suitable; 反unfit] ②健康的[同healthy] ③適當的,恰當的[同proper] v. ①[I/T](使)適合,合適[同suit] ②[T]使適應或勝任 ③[T]安裝[同fix] n.[C, 用單數]適合,合身(的衣服) 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①她的經歷使她能適應這項工作。 Her experience ___________________________ her ________ the job.

  ②她參加了繪畫班,但是好像不適應,她退出了。 She joined a painting group but didn't seem to _____, so she left.

  ③新的建筑必須與周圍的環境相協調。 A new building must __________ its surroundings.

  ④這水不適合飲用。 The water is not fit ________________________.

  ⑤We will do all we can to make this plan ________ your arrangements.

  A. fit in

  B. fit up with

  C. fit in with

  D. fit for

  【解析】 ①fits; for ②fit in  ③fit in with ④to drink

  ⑤C 句意:我們將盡力使這個計劃和你的安排一致。 8. focus v. ①[I/T]集中(注意力,精力等)[同concentrate]

  ②[T]調節(照相機等的)焦距 n. ①[C](注意、活動等的)中心點,焦點 ②[C]焦點,焦距 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇 ①討論集中在3個主要問題上。 The discussion _______________ three main problems.

  ②他們把精力集中在這個項目上。 They ____________________________ the project.

  ③In tonight's programme our focus is on Germany.

  _____________________________________________

  ④With her attention ________ on the book she was reading, she didn't notice that the teacher had come near.

  A. paid

  B. focused

  C. caught

  D. fixing 【解析】 ①focused on  ②focused their efforts/energy on ③在今天晚上的節目中我們重點介紹德國。

  ④B 此處考查with的復合結構“with+賓語+分詞(作賓補)”以及pay attention to和focus/fix one's attention on的搭配。因his attention與focus是邏輯上的動賓關系,故用過去分詞。 9. forbid v.[T]禁止,不許,阻止 【練習】完成句子 ①學校禁止吸煙。 The school forbids ___________________________.

  =Smoking _____________________ in the school.

  ②我父親不準我使用他的車。 My father forbade me _____________________ his car.

  = My father forbade ____________________his car.

  ③不準我們離開座位。 We were ____________________________ our seats.

  ④禁止在草坪上行走。 ________ is forbidden ________________ on the lawn.

  【答案】 ①smoking; is forbidden  ②to use; me from using或my using  ③forbidden to leave  ④It; to walk 10. force v. ①[T]強迫,迫使,使不得不 ②[T]用力(移動),強行(塞入或打開等)

  n. ①[U]武力,暴力 ②[C/U](物理學上的)力 ③[C,多用復數]軍隊,軍事力量 【練習】完成句子 ①強盜逼那個老人把錢交出來。 The robber __________________________ the money.

  = The old man ______________________ the money.

  ②最后他被迫放棄。 In the end he ____________________________.

  ③他的房子被強拆了。 His house were pulled down _____________________.

  【答案】 ①forced the old man to hand over; was forced to hand over  ②was forced to give up  ③by force 【練習】 用force, strength, power, energy填空 ④The boy is so full of ________ that he can't keep still. ⑤The ________ of the government has increased greatly over the past century. ⑥I didn't know where I had lost my key, so I had to open the door by ________. ⑦Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________. 【答案】 ④energy  ⑤power  ⑥force  ⑦strength 11. fun n. ①[U]樂趣 ②[U]玩笑 adj.(僅用作定語)有趣的,令人愉快的[同enjoyable] 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①夏天到河里游泳是很有趣的。 ________ is great fun __________________________ in a river in summer.

  ②退休后,他用部分時間釣魚取樂。 He spends partial time fishing ____________ after retirement.

  ③我們上周日爬山,玩得很愉快。 We had fun ________________________ last Sunday.

  ④不要取笑殘疾人。 Don't _____________________________ the disabled.

  ⑤我們在舞會上玩得很開心。 We ____________________________ at the dance.

  ⑥________ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!

  A. What a fun

  B. What fun

  C. How fun

  D. How a fun 【解析】 ①It; to go swimming  ②for fun  ③climbing the mountain  ④make fun of  ⑤ had lots of fun ⑥B 因為fun是名詞,排除C、D兩項,又因為fun是不可數名詞,不能用a修飾,排除A,故答案為B。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選-F 1. fall n. ①[C]落下,跌落;跌倒 ②[C]下降,減少 ③[U]【美】秋天,秋季(【英】autumn) v. (fell/fel/, fallen) v. ①[I]落下,降落,掉落 ②[I]跌倒,跌落 ③[I]下降[同reduce] ④[I](日期)適逢 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①對他的話我并沒有信以為真。 I __________________________ what he had told me.

  ②尼克小時候就愛上了足球。 Nick ______________ football when he was a little boy. ③在地震中許多樓房倒塌。 Many buildings _________________ in the earthquake.

  ④約翰學習趕不上去,所修課程不及格。 John ____________ in his studies and failed the course.

  ⑤他在小路上被一塊石頭絆倒了。 He ___________________________ a rock in his path.

  ⑥我爸爸才30歲時就掉頭發了。 My dad's hair ______________ when he was only 30.

  ⑦他養成了喝酒的習慣。 He has ______________________ the habit of drinking.

  ⑧The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to ________ it.

  A. fall into

  B. fall for

  C. fall over

  D. fall down 【解析】 ①didn‘t fall for ②fell for/fell in love with  ③fell down ④fell behind ⑤fell over  ⑥fell out

  ⑦fallen into

  ⑧B fall into 落入,陷入; fall for 上……的當,受……的騙; fall over 絆倒; fall down 落下,跌倒。根據題意,選B項。 2. familiar adj.

  熟悉的 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①她熟悉這首歌。 She ___________________________.

  = This song _________________________.

  ②He is familiar with international trade.

  _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①is familiar with the song; is familiar to her ②他精通國際貿易。 3. famous adj. 著名的[同known] 【練習】用介詞for, as, to填空 ①The song is famous ________ most young people.

  ②He was famous ________ a children writer.

  ③Guilin is famous ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers. 【答案】 ①to  ②as  ③for 4. favour/favor n. ①[C]恩惠,好意,幫助 ②[U]贊成,支持 【練習】

  完成句子 ①就本人而言,我贊成這個計劃。 Speaking personally, I _______________ the scheme.

  ②請你幫個忙好嗎? May I ask ____________________________ you?

  ③幫我打個電話,好嗎? Will you _______________________ and phone for me?

  ④勞駕請把窗戶打開。 Would you ______________________ to open the door?

  【答案】 ①am in favour of  ②a favour of  ③do me a favour ④do me the favour 5. feel like 想要;感覺像……(的樣子);摸起來像…… 【練習】 完成句子 ①我想喝杯茶。 I ____________________________.

  ②他不想去上學。 He doesn't ___________________________ to school.

  = He would _________________________ to school.

  ③It feels like rain.

  _____________________________________________

  ④It feels like silk.

  _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①feel like drinking a cup of tea  ②feel like going; not like to go  ③好像要下雨。  ④這摸起來像絲。 6. figure v.[T]認為,估計 n. ①[C]數字[用復數],計算 ②[C]體型,身影 ③[C]人物 ④[C]塑像,畫像 ⑤[C]圖表,圖形 【練習】寫出下列句中figure的中文意思/完成句子 ①The incident made her a national figure.________ ②The girl has a good figure but a plain face.________ ③I made out three figures moving in the distance.________ ④They are standing by the seated figure of Shakespeare.________ ⑤Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.________

  ⑥他沒花很多時間就算出了答案。 It didn't take him long time ______________________.

  ⑦我們指望你會早些來幫助我們。 We __________________ your coming early to help us.

  【答案】 ①人物 ②身材 ③人影  ④塑像 ⑤圖表  ⑥to figure out the answer  ⑦figure on 7. fit adj. ①適合的;能勝任的[同suitable; 反unfit] ②健康的[同healthy] ③適當的,恰當的[同proper] v. ①[I/T](使)適合,合適[同suit] ②[T]使適應或勝任 ③[T]安裝[同fix] n.[C, 用單數]適合,合身(的衣服) 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①她的經歷使她能適應這項工作。 Her experience ___________________________ her ________ the job.

  ②她參加了繪畫班,但是好像不適應,她退出了。 She joined a painting group but didn't seem to _____, so she left.

  ③新的建筑必須與周圍的環境相協調。 A new building must __________ its surroundings.

  ④這水不適合飲用。 The water is not fit ________________________.

  ⑤We will do all we can to make this plan ________ your arrangements.

  A. fit in

  B. fit up with

  C. fit in with

  D. fit for

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