2024年高考英語二輪復習語法易錯題庫6
2024年高考英語二輪復習易錯題庫之語法6
強調(diào)句型考點◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. It was we being late B. It was our being late
C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認為強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句 because we were late。
【分析】但實際上，此題的答案為B，強調(diào)的是句子主語 our being late，此題若還原成非強調(diào)句，即為：
Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
注意，強調(diào)句的一個顯著特點是，若去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；換句話說，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能充當句子成分。
2. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”
A. it that B. he that
C. it when D. he which
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均可能誤選。
【分析】答案選A，為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應的陳述句形式為：
It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.
比較以下各題，它們也屬強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式：
(1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. he
答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 who，該句實為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的Tom 提問而得）。
(2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. if
答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 what，該句實為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的a bike 提問而得）。
3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.
A. It, careful B. It, carefully
C. He, careful D. He, carefully
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，但最有可能誤選的可能是A，認為這是一個普通的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即認為第二空要填形容詞作表語。
【分析】其實，此題是一個強調(diào)句，其非強調(diào)形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的強調(diào)句式強調(diào)其中的狀語 very carefully 即為上面一題的題干，所以答案應選B。請看下面幾例，也屬強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1) It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時間狀語從句。
(2) It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before
B. who
C. that
D. when
答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 at Christmas，其中的動詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復雜的形式。
4. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”
A. where B. which
C. that D. when
【陷阱】很可能誤選C，認為這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語 in the hall。
【分析】假若選C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是“學生們通常是在大廳開會”，單獨看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語法均未錯，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，則不通，因為上文的意思是“你是在哪兒找到昨天作報告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor，則完全可以。
其實，此題的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 為定語從句，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為“是在學生們經(jīng)常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)”，這樣語意就通順了。
5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which B. as
C. what D. that
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】此題為一個強調(diào)句型，空格處應填 that (即選D)，被強調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。請再看兩例：
(1) It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.
A. which
B. since
C. that
D. what
答案選C，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。
(2) It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
答案選B，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。
6. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which
C. which, which D. that, where
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強調(diào)句型，也分不清強調(diào)哪一個成分。
【分析】答案選A，第一空填 which，用以引導定語從句；第二空填that，為強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。請再看類似例子：
(1) It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how
C. who, that D. that, which
此題答案選C，全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。
(2) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that
C. where, that D. which, that
此題答案選C，全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。
7. Was it five o’clock ______the fire broke out?
A. when B. that
C. which D. in which
【陷阱】容易誤選B，誤認為這是強調(diào)句。
【分析】其實，此題應選A，這不是強調(diào)句。因為在強調(diào)句中，若去掉強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞it is [was]…that…，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，但此句不是這樣，若去掉結(jié)構(gòu)詞，即為 Five o’clock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five o’clock前加上介詞at則可以，因為 at five o’clock 用作時間狀語。此題選A可分析為：it 表時間，when the fire broke out 為時間狀語從句，全句意為“火災是5點鐘發(fā)生的嗎?”比較下面一題（答案選B，為強調(diào)句）：
Was it at five o’clock ______the fire broke out?
A. when B. that
C. which D. in which
8. “Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.
A. that B. where
C. which D. while
【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認為這是強調(diào)句型。
【分析】其實此題應選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當然，但當我回來時，自行車就不見了。”現(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。
9. It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.
A. when B. that
C. since D. while
【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為這是強調(diào)句型。
【分析】假若選B，將此句分析為強調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強調(diào)句就應該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時間，然而它修飾的謂語動詞 joined…became 卻是兩個終止性動詞，這顯然不合適。其實，此題應選C，屬于“It is＋一段時間＋since 從句”句型，句意為“我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個多世紀了”。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(has been)，但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。
10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as
C. that D. what
【陷阱】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號的影響，誤認為這是一個非限制性定語從句，從而誤選了A。
【分析】其實，此題最佳答案為C，整個句子為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學對 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強調(diào)句的認識和理解。
◆精編陷阱題訓練◆
1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?
—_______ the children.
A. It is B. They are
C. That is D. There are
2. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. that; that D. / ; that
3. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what B. that
C. 不填 D. which
4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.
A. where, that B. where, when
C. that, where D. that, that
5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that you
6. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.
A. when B. that
C. since D. after
7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.
A. which B. since
C. that D. before
【答案與解析】
1. 選A。為強調(diào)句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。
2. 選C。為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為主語從句 that he often fails in exams。
3. 選B。為強調(diào)句型，句意為“真正重要的在于保護樹，而不在于種多少樹”。
4. 選A，整個句子為 it was … that … 格式的強調(diào)句式，即第二空要填that；第一空填where，where my father worked 為地點狀語從句，為強調(diào)句的被強調(diào)部分。句意為“我現(xiàn)在我父親曾經(jīng)工作過的地方工作”。
5. 選A，為強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式，其相應陳述句為 It was you that I saw …。
6. 選A。when 表示“當……的時候”，句首的 it 表示時間，全句意為“當他回到家時，時間是10點鐘。”
7. 選C。為 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back 之強調(diào)形式。注意，not … until … 的強調(diào)句式通常為 It was not until … that … 的形式。
2024年高考英語二輪復習易錯題庫之語法6
強調(diào)句型考點◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. It was we being late B. It was our being late
C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認為強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句 because we were late。
【分析】但實際上，此題的答案為B，強調(diào)的是句子主語 our being late，此題若還原成非強調(diào)句，即為：
Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
注意，強調(diào)句的一個顯著特點是，若去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；換句話說，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能充當句子成分。
2. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”
A. it that B. he that
C. it when D. he which
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均可能誤選。
【分析】答案選A，為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應的陳述句形式為：
It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.
比較以下各題，它們也屬強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式：
(1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. he
答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 who，該句實為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的Tom 提問而得）。
(2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. if
答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 what，該句實為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的a bike 提問而得）。
3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.
A. It, careful B. It, carefully
C. He, careful D. He, carefully
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，但最有可能誤選的可能是A，認為這是一個普通的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即認為第二空要填形容詞作表語。
【分析】其實，此題是一個強調(diào)句，其非強調(diào)形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的強調(diào)句式強調(diào)其中的狀語 very carefully 即為上面一題的題干，所以答案應選B。請看下面幾例，也屬強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1) It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時間狀語從句。
(2) It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before
B. who
C. that
D. when
答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 at Christmas，其中的動詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復雜的形式。
4. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”
A. where B. which
C. that D. when
【陷阱】很可能誤選C，認為這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語 in the hall。
【分析】假若選C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是“學生們通常是在大廳開會”，單獨看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語法均未錯，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，則不通，因為上文的意思是“你是在哪兒找到昨天作報告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor，則完全可以。
其實，此題的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 為定語從句，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為“是在學生們經(jīng)常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)”，這樣語意就通順了。
5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which B. as
C. what D. that
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】此題為一個強調(diào)句型，空格處應填 that (即選D)，被強調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。請再看兩例：
(1) It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.
A. which
B. since
C. that
D. what
答案選C，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。
(2) It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
答案選B，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。
6. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which
C. which, which D. that, where
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強調(diào)句型，也分不清強調(diào)哪一個成分。
【分析】答案選A，第一空填 which，用以引導定語從句；第二空填that，為強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。請再看類似例子：
(1) It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how
C. who, that D. that, which
此題答案選C，全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。
(2) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that
C. where, that D. which, that
此題答案選C，全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。
7. Was it five o’clock ______the fire broke out?
A. when B. that
C. which D. in which
【陷阱】容易誤選B，誤認為這是強調(diào)句。
【分析】其實，此題應選A，這不是強調(diào)句。因為在強調(diào)句中，若去掉強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞it is [was]…that…，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，但此句不是這樣，若去掉結(jié)構(gòu)詞，即為 Five o’clock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five o’clock前加上介詞at則可以，因為 at five o’clock 用作時間狀語。此題選A可分析為：it 表時間，when the fire broke out 為時間狀語從句，全句意為“火災是5點鐘發(fā)生的嗎?”比較下面一題（答案選B，為強調(diào)句）：
Was it at five o’clock ______the fire broke out?
A. when B. that
C. which D. in which
8. “Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.
A. that B. where
C. which D. while
【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認為這是強調(diào)句型。
【分析】其實此題應選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當然，但當我回來時，自行車就不見了。”現(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。
9. It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.
A. when B. that
C. since D. while
【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為這是強調(diào)句型。
【分析】假若選B，將此句分析為強調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強調(diào)句就應該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時間，然而它修飾的謂語動詞 joined…became 卻是兩個終止性動詞，這顯然不合適。其實，此題應選C，屬于“It is＋一段時間＋since 從句”句型，句意為“我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個多世紀了”。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(has been)，但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。
10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as
C. that D. what
【陷阱】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號的影響，誤認為這是一個非限制性定語從句，從而誤選了A。
【分析】其實，此題最佳答案為C，整個句子為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學對 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強調(diào)句的認識和理解。
◆精編陷阱題訓練◆
1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?
—_______ the children.
A. It is B. They are
C. That is D. There are
2. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. that; that D. / ; that
3. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what B. that
C. 不填 D. which
4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.
A. where, that B. where, when
C. that, where D. that, that
5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that you
6. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.
A. when B. that
C. since D. after
7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.
A. which B. since
C. that D. before
【答案與解析】
1. 選A。為強調(diào)句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。
2. 選C。為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為主語從句 that he often fails in exams。
3. 選B。為強調(diào)句型，句意為“真正重要的在于保護樹，而不在于種多少樹”。
4. 選A，整個句子為 it was … that … 格式的強調(diào)句式，即第二空要填that；第一空填where，where my father worked 為地點狀語從句，為強調(diào)句的被強調(diào)部分。句意為“我現(xiàn)在我父親曾經(jīng)工作過的地方工作”。
5. 選A，為強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式，其相應陳述句為 It was you that I saw …。
6. 選A。when 表示“當……的時候”，句首的 it 表示時間，全句意為“當他回到家時，時間是10點鐘。”
7. 選C。為 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back 之強調(diào)形式。注意，not … until … 的強調(diào)句式通常為 It was not until … that … 的形式。
