[專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練]【代詞】單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·高考浙江卷改編)How would you like ________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析：句意：如果你正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目有人走進(jìn)來(lái)不說一聲就關(guān)掉了電視你會(huì)作何感想？ it指代if you were watching...asking you這件事。How do you like it if...？如果……你作何感想？可以當(dāng)作固定句式記憶。答案：it(2024·高考重慶卷改編)The meeting will be held in September________knows the date for sure.

　　解析：句意：會(huì)議將在九月份舉行但是沒人知道確切的日期。句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but是解題的關(guān)鍵表明人們現(xiàn)在答案：nobody(2024·遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考改編)—I’d like some apple juice.________left.What about some other drink?

　　解析：句意：——我想買點(diǎn)蘋果汁。——對(duì)不起蘋果汁沒有了其他飲料可以嗎？此處是指蘋果汁沒有了有范圍限制none，指特定范圍之內(nèi)表示“一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”。答案：none(2024·四川名校聯(lián)盟測(cè)試改編)Monitor in Class 8 rushed to the classroom to ask for help only to find _________of the classmates there.解析：句意：8班班長(zhǎng)跑到教室尋求幫助卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人在那兒。none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中沒有一個(gè)可以與of連用。答案：nonerned to school with a sense of achievement，a feeling that ________helped people in need.

　　解析：句意：這些學(xué)生帶著成就感回到學(xué)校一種他們幫助了那些需要幫助的人的成就感。設(shè)空處指the students，在同位語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)故填they。答案：theythis letter to share with you ________(I) opinions.

　　解析：句意：我寫這封信來(lái)與你分享我的看法。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞opinions故填形容詞性物主代詞my。答案：my(2024·浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練改編)________road out of town is goodt this one is better than the other.

　　解析：句意：出城的兩條路都不好但是這條路要比那條路好些。根據(jù)后句中better和the other判斷此處指兩條路再由 but后面的轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容可知設(shè)空處表否定故填Neither。答案：Neither________ will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　解析：句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切的合作除非我們通力合作否則一事無(wú)成。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該用表否定意義的代詞不強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍故填Nothing。答案：Nothing？I’m afraid I haven’t seen ________．解析：句意：——媽媽你看見我的新書了嗎？——你上星期日買的那本嗎？恐怕我沒有看見。空格處指代上文出現(xiàn)過的同一事物因此用it。答案：it________all absorbed in reading.

　　解析：句意：Lily是唯一注意到我進(jìn)教室的人所有其他人都沉浸在閱讀中。從題干可以看出這里的其他人是指教室里除Lily之外的人故此處有范圍且表示特指并且有復(fù)數(shù)故填others。答案：others單句改錯(cuò)(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯(cuò))I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.解析：句意：我想在他的退休晚會(huì)上為他做點(diǎn)兒特別的事情。此處是表示某件事而不是任何事情。答案：anything—something(2024·高考四川卷·短文改錯(cuò))It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.解析： many用來(lái)指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)而此處指代花費(fèi)的錢因此要用much。答案：many—much(2024·河南信陽(yáng)模擬·短文改錯(cuò))All the people I visited were grateful句意：我所拜訪的所有人都心存感激不光為幸存下來(lái)也為國(guó)家對(duì)他們的幫助。設(shè)空處作help的賓語(yǔ)指代all the people I visited故用人稱代詞的賓格形式them。答案：their—them解析：句意：遍布全城的歷史性和現(xiàn)代性的結(jié)合使得這里成為一個(gè)游客們必定前來(lái)游覽的地方。本題考查“make ＋ it ＋ ＋ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)為形式賓語(yǔ)不定式為真正賓語(yǔ)。只有it可以作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。答案：that—it__________________________________

　　解析：句意：沒有找到任何東西他只好空著手回家了。根據(jù)后句中with empty hands可知他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。not anything相當(dāng)于nothing上文已有表示否定的not故把something改為anything。答案：something—anythingar to ones of Apple’s iPhone 6，but sells for just half the price of its competitor.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：小米手機(jī)4有與蘋果的iPhone 6相似的功能但銷售價(jià)格僅是它的一半。替代名詞functions又有后置定語(yǔ)of Apple’s iPhone 6表特指故用those。答案：ones—those解析：句意：——你認(rèn)為哪本書最好？——都不好它們既枯燥又昂貴。對(duì)話中的best提示我們比較對(duì)象至少是三者對(duì)三者或三者以上的事物進(jìn)行全部否定用none。答語(yǔ)中的both可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)以為答案為 Neither。答案：Neither—None___________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：合同雙方享有同等的合法地位任何一方都不能把自己的意愿強(qiáng)加于對(duì)方。簽署合同的只有兩方表示“另一方”用the other。答案：others—otherm very much.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過但是我不喜歡它們中的任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but可知后面的意思not，故把neither改為either＝neither。答案：neither—eitherWhy are you leaving right away？You promised to stay more two hours.解析：句意：你為什么要馬上就離開呢？你答應(yīng)過再待兩個(gè)小時(shí)的?！癮nother＋數(shù)字＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＝數(shù)字＋more＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“再幾個(gè)又幾個(gè)”。答案：more—another【介詞】單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·高考福建卷改編)Human life is regarded as part of nature and________harmony with nature.

　　解析：句意：人的生活是自然的一部分因此我們生存下來(lái)的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。in harmony with與……和諧相處。答案：in(2024·高考湖北卷改編)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you________解析：句意：這個(gè)會(huì)議室是無(wú)煙區(qū)域我想提前警告你：如果你在這里吸煙會(huì)被罰款。in advance“提前”。答案：in(2024·高考陜西卷改編)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.解析：句意：那個(gè)小學(xué)生攙著他奶奶的胳膊送她過了街道。“take sb.by＋the＋身體部位”為固定搭配意為“抓住/觸及某人的……”。答案：by (2024·高考浙江卷改編)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________animals both on land and sea?解析：句意：你聽說過成為海陸兩棲動(dòng)物的棲息地的樹嗎？ be home to為固定搭配意為“是……的棲息地是……的家園”。答案：to (2024·高考浙江卷改編)These comments came in response ________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.解析：句意：這些評(píng)論是回應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)赜浾叱Ｌ岢龅母鞣N具體問題的。根據(jù)句子的關(guān)鍵信息these comments和specific questions可知此處表示這些評(píng)論是對(duì)各種具體問題的回應(yīng)。in response to回答響應(yīng)。答案：to(2024·高考重慶卷改編)Last year was the warmest year on record_________the average.

　　解析：句意：去年是有史以來(lái)最暖和的一年全球溫度比平均值高出0.68攝氏度。根據(jù)逗號(hào)前面的the warmest year可知去年的溫度應(yīng)該是在平均值之上的故填above在平均值之上。答案：above(2024·高考浙江卷改編)While staying in the villagelagers without asking for anything ________return.

　　解析：句意：在村子里待的那段時(shí)間詹姆斯無(wú)私地同村民分享他所擁有的一切而不要任何東西作為回報(bào)。由關(guān)鍵信息unselfishly shared和without asking for anything可知此處表示“不要任何東西作為回報(bào)(in return)”。答案：in(2024·高考江西卷改編) It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life _________his great wealth.解析：句意：盡管Lucas先生有大量的財(cái)富但是a simple life”以及“his great wealth”可知此處用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的介詞despite(盡管)。答案：despite9．(2024·高考全國(guó)大綱卷改編)September 30 is the day ________which you must pay your bill.解析：句意：9月30日是你付賬單的by意為“到……為止”符合句意。答案：bylearn through curiosity，which，________turn，promotes creativity.

　　解析：句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)有助于孩子通過好奇心學(xué)習(xí)新事物這反過來(lái)也能促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力。in turn答案：in單句改錯(cuò)(2024·高考浙江卷·短文改錯(cuò))My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.解析：此處表示的是“教室的三面是由玻璃制成的”從制成品中可以看出原材料應(yīng)用be made of結(jié)構(gòu)所以應(yīng)將from改為of。答案：from—of(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯(cuò))My soccer coach retired in last week.解析：last week前不加介詞。答案：去掉in3．(2024·高考浙江卷改編)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.解析：句意：面對(duì)你的問題而不是逃避它們才是解決問題的最好辦法。instead為副詞后不接賓語(yǔ)故改為介詞短語(yǔ)instead of。答案：instead后加of解析：句意：由于天氣原因我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不在室內(nèi)體育館舉行。in view of意為“鑒于由于考慮到”為固定搭配。答案：To—In_________________

　　解析：句意：我剛剛高中畢業(yè)。我想在夏天找一份兼職工作。find out意為“查明”找到”應(yīng)為find。答案：去掉out______________

　　解析：句意：我相信這是接近大自然并欣賞其美麗的最好方法。get close to為固定搭配意為“接近靠近”。答案：在close后加tos.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：盡管走過來(lái)三十個(gè)年頭但春晚逐漸喪失了它的魅力特別是在年輕觀眾中in spite of意為“盡管”為固定搭配。答案：在spite后加ofve.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：在圣誕節(jié)前夕的演出之后他邀請(qǐng)我參加了一個(gè)舞會(huì)。Christmas Eve圣誕節(jié)前夕應(yīng)與介詞on連用。答案：at—on________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：由本題中的信息詞any other foreign language可知應(yīng)besides，表示“除……之外(還有)”。答案：except—besides：30 a．m.on our school bus and arrived Beihai Park three hours later.解析：句意：我們上午六arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞后可接at或in。at用于表示較小的地方用于表示較大的地方。答案：在arrived后加at[高考模擬]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·江西南昌高三年級(jí)調(diào)研測(cè)試卷)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____________

　　restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there.Many rich people often came to the restaurant

　　2.____________ (enjoy) his cooking.

　　The one thing that really upset Crum was

　　3.____________

　　a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over.He would often return it overcooked.He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4.____________ (angry)．____________

　　they weren’t crunchy(脆的) enough.Crum reacted in his 6.____________

　　(usually) way.He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil.They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7.____________ (eat) them.Insteadr more.

　　Now，do you know

　　8.____________ invented the potato chip？It’s George Crum！He 9.____________ (late) set up his own restaurant.He named it Crum’s House.He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables.They made his restaurant a very popular place.____________ (favor) foods!

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文告訴我們薯片是怎么被發(fā)明出來(lái)的。解析：考查冠詞。restaurant是名詞此處表示泛指故用不定冠詞a。答案：a解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)表示許多富人常常來(lái)這里吃他烹飪的飯菜。答案：to enjoy解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句when 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答案：when解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知后面應(yīng)用副詞angrily修飾動(dòng)詞。答案：angrily解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“因?yàn)橛驼ǖ耐炼共粔虼唷睆?qiáng)調(diào)原因故用because。答案because

　　6．解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞way可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞。答案：usual解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。 答案：to eat解析：考查疑問詞。根據(jù)后面“It’s George Crum”可知此處問的答案：who解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的“set up”可知這里應(yīng)用later。答案：later解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“foods”可知這里需要用形容詞且表示“最喜歡的”。答案：favorite短文改錯(cuò)(2024·河北石家莊一模)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。One year ago，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or no fixed seats.

　　Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.

　　Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active

　　learner where I go.

　　答案： at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar ，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard

　　no fixed seats.

　　Gathering at the entrance of the station，we

　　told to collect as many English words and

　　sentences as possible .Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere， for any information in English.Whenever an English word

　　into sight，the class would burst into

　　cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and

　　pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.

　　Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner

　　I go.

　　[專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練]【代詞】單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·高考浙江卷改編)How would you like ________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析：句意：如果你正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目有人走進(jìn)來(lái)不說一聲就關(guān)掉了電視你會(huì)作何感想？ it指代if you were watching...asking you這件事。How do you like it if...？如果……你作何感想？可以當(dāng)作固定句式記憶。答案：it(2024·高考重慶卷改編)The meeting will be held in September________knows the date for sure.

　　解析：句意：會(huì)議將在九月份舉行但是沒人知道確切的日期。句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but是解題的關(guān)鍵表明人們現(xiàn)在答案：nobody(2024·遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考改編)—I’d like some apple juice.________left.What about some other drink?

　　解析：句意：——我想買點(diǎn)蘋果汁?！獙?duì)不起蘋果汁沒有了其他飲料可以嗎？此處是指蘋果汁沒有了有范圍限制none，指特定范圍之內(nèi)表示“一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”。答案：none(2024·四川名校聯(lián)盟測(cè)試改編)Monitor in Class 8 rushed to the classroom to ask for help only to find _________of the classmates there.解析：句意：8班班長(zhǎng)跑到教室尋求幫助卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人在那兒。none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中沒有一個(gè)可以與of連用。答案：nonerned to school with a sense of achievement，a feeling that ________helped people in need.

　　解析：句意：這些學(xué)生帶著成就感回到學(xué)校一種他們幫助了那些需要幫助的人的成就感。設(shè)空處指the students，在同位語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)故填they。答案：theythis letter to share with you ________(I) opinions.

　　解析：句意：我寫這封信來(lái)與你分享我的看法。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞opinions故填形容詞性物主代詞my。答案：my(2024·浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練改編)________road out of town is goodt this one is better than the other.

　　解析：句意：出城的兩條路都不好但是這條路要比那條路好些。根據(jù)后句中better和the other判斷此處指兩條路再由 but后面的轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容可知設(shè)空處表否定故填Neither。答案：Neither________ will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　解析：句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切的合作除非我們通力合作否則一事無(wú)成。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該用表否定意義的代詞不強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍故填Nothing。答案：Nothing？I’m afraid I haven’t seen ________．解析：句意：——媽媽你看見我的新書了嗎？——你上星期日買的那本嗎？恐怕我沒有看見?？崭裉幹复衔某霈F(xiàn)過的同一事物因此用it。答案：it________all absorbed in reading.

　　解析：句意：Lily是唯一注意到我進(jìn)教室的人所有其他人都沉浸在閱讀中。從題干可以看出這里的其他人是指教室里除Lily之外的人故此處有范圍且表示特指并且有復(fù)數(shù)故填others。答案：others單句改錯(cuò)(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯(cuò))I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.解析：句意：我想在他的退休晚會(huì)上為他做點(diǎn)兒特別的事情。此處是表示某件事而不是任何事情。答案：anything—something(2024·高考四川卷·短文改錯(cuò))It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.解析： many用來(lái)指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)而此處指代花費(fèi)的錢因此要用much。答案：many—much(2024·河南信陽(yáng)模擬·短文改錯(cuò))All the people I visited were grateful句意：我所拜訪的所有人都心存感激不光為幸存下來(lái)也為國(guó)家對(duì)他們的幫助。設(shè)空處作help的賓語(yǔ)指代all the people I visited故用人稱代詞的賓格形式them。答案：their—them解析：句意：遍布全城的歷史性和現(xiàn)代性的結(jié)合使得這里成為一個(gè)游客們必定前來(lái)游覽的地方。本題考查“make ＋ it ＋ ＋ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)為形式賓語(yǔ)不定式為真正賓語(yǔ)。只有it可以作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。答案：that—it__________________________________

　　解析：句意：沒有找到任何東西他只好空著手回家了。根據(jù)后句中with empty hands可知他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。not anything相當(dāng)于nothing上文已有表示否定的not故把something改為anything。答案：something—anythingar to ones of Apple’s iPhone 6，but sells for just half the price of its competitor.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：小米手機(jī)4有與蘋果的iPhone 6相似的功能但銷售價(jià)格僅是它的一半。替代名詞functions又有后置定語(yǔ)of Apple’s iPhone 6表特指故用those。答案：ones—those解析：句意：——你認(rèn)為哪本書最好？——都不好它們既枯燥又昂貴。對(duì)話中的best提示我們比較對(duì)象至少是三者對(duì)三者或三者以上的事物進(jìn)行全部否定用none。答語(yǔ)中的both可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)以為答案為 Neither。答案：Neither—None___________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：合同雙方享有同等的合法地位任何一方都不能把自己的意愿強(qiáng)加于對(duì)方。簽署合同的只有兩方表示“另一方”用the other。答案：others—otherm very much.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過但是我不喜歡它們中的任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but可知后面的意思not，故把neither改為either＝neither。答案：neither—eitherWhy are you leaving right away？You promised to stay more two hours.解析：句意：你為什么要馬上就離開呢？你答應(yīng)過再待兩個(gè)小時(shí)的?！癮nother＋數(shù)字＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＝數(shù)字＋more＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“再幾個(gè)又幾個(gè)”。答案：more—another【介詞】單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·高考福建卷改編)Human life is regarded as part of nature and________harmony with nature.

　　解析：句意：人的生活是自然的一部分因此我們生存下來(lái)的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。in harmony with與……和諧相處。答案：in(2024·高考湖北卷改編)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you________解析：句意：這個(gè)會(huì)議室是無(wú)煙區(qū)域我想提前警告你：如果你在這里吸煙會(huì)被罰款。in advance“提前”。答案：in(2024·高考陜西卷改編)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.解析：句意：那個(gè)小學(xué)生攙著他奶奶的胳膊送她過了街道?！皌ake sb.by＋the＋身體部位”為固定搭配意為“抓住/觸及某人的……”。答案：by (2024·高考浙江卷改編)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________animals both on land and sea?解析：句意：你聽說過成為海陸兩棲動(dòng)物的棲息地的樹嗎？ be home to為固定搭配意為“是……的棲息地是……的家園”。答案：to (2024·高考浙江卷改編)These comments came in response ________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.解析：句意：這些評(píng)論是回應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)赜浾叱Ｌ岢龅母鞣N具體問題的。根據(jù)句子的關(guān)鍵信息these comments和specific questions可知此處表示這些評(píng)論是對(duì)各種具體問題的回應(yīng)。in response to回答響應(yīng)。答案：to(2024·高考重慶卷改編)Last year was the warmest year on record_________the average.

　　解析：句意：去年是有史以來(lái)最暖和的一年全球溫度比平均值高出0.68攝氏度。根據(jù)逗號(hào)前面的the warmest year可知去年的溫度應(yīng)該是在平均值之上的故填above在平均值之上。答案：above(2024·高考浙江卷改編)While staying in the villagelagers without asking for anything ________return.

　　解析：句意：在村子里待的那段時(shí)間詹姆斯無(wú)私地同村民分享他所擁有的一切而不要任何東西作為回報(bào)。由關(guān)鍵信息unselfishly shared和without asking for anything可知此處表示“不要任何東西作為回報(bào)(in return)”。答案：in(2024·高考江西卷改編) It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life _________his great wealth.解析：句意：盡管Lucas先生有大量的財(cái)富但是a simple life”以及“his great wealth”可知此處用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的介詞despite(盡管)。答案：despite9．(2024·高考全國(guó)大綱卷改編)September 30 is the day ________which you must pay your bill.解析：句意：9月30日是你付賬單的by意為“到……為止”符合句意。答案：bylearn through curiosity，which，________turn，promotes creativity.

　　解析：句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)有助于孩子通過好奇心學(xué)習(xí)新事物這反過來(lái)也能促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力。in turn答案：in單句改錯(cuò)(2024·高考浙江卷·短文改錯(cuò))My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.解析：此處表示的是“教室的三面是由玻璃制成的”從制成品中可以看出原材料應(yīng)用be made of結(jié)構(gòu)所以應(yīng)將from改為of。答案：from—of(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯(cuò))My soccer coach retired in last week.解析：last week前不加介詞。答案：去掉in3．(2024·高考浙江卷改編)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.解析：句意：面對(duì)你的問題而不是逃避它們才是解決問題的最好辦法。instead為副詞后不接賓語(yǔ)故改為介詞短語(yǔ)instead of。答案：instead后加of解析：句意：由于天氣原因我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不在室內(nèi)體育館舉行。in view of意為“鑒于由于考慮到”為固定搭配。答案：To—In_________________

　　解析：句意：我剛剛高中畢業(yè)。我想在夏天找一份兼職工作。find out意為“查明”找到”應(yīng)為find。答案：去掉out______________

　　解析：句意：我相信這是接近大自然并欣賞其美麗的最好方法。get close to為固定搭配意為“接近靠近”。答案：在close后加tos.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：盡管走過來(lái)三十個(gè)年頭但春晚逐漸喪失了它的魅力特別是在年輕觀眾中in spite of意為“盡管”為固定搭配。答案：在spite后加ofve.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：在圣誕節(jié)前夕的演出之后他邀請(qǐng)我參加了一個(gè)舞會(huì)。Christmas Eve圣誕節(jié)前夕應(yīng)與介詞on連用。答案：at—on________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：由本題中的信息詞any other foreign language可知應(yīng)besides，表示“除……之外(還有)”。答案：except—besides：30 a．m.on our school bus and arrived Beihai Park three hours later.解析：句意：我們上午六arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞后可接at或in。at用于表示較小的地方用于表示較大的地方。答案：在arrived后加at[高考模擬]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·江西南昌高三年級(jí)調(diào)研測(cè)試卷)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____________

　　restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there.Many rich people often came to the restaurant

　　2.____________ (enjoy) his cooking.

　　The one thing that really upset Crum was

　　3.____________

　　a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over.He would often return it overcooked.He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4.____________ (angry)．____________

　　they weren’t crunchy(脆的) enough.Crum reacted in his 6.____________

　　(usually) way.He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil.They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7.____________ (eat) them.Insteadr more.

　　Now，do you know

　　8.____________ invented the potato chip？It’s George Crum！He 9.____________ (late) set up his own restaurant.He named it Crum’s House.He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables.They made his restaurant a very popular place.____________ (favor) foods!

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文告訴我們薯片是怎么被發(fā)明出來(lái)的。解析：考查冠詞。restaurant是名詞此處表示泛指故用不定冠詞a。答案：a解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)表示許多富人常常來(lái)這里吃他烹飪的飯菜。答案：to enjoy解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句when 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答案：when解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知后面應(yīng)用副詞angrily修飾動(dòng)詞。答案：angrily解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“因?yàn)橛驼ǖ耐炼共粔虼唷睆?qiáng)調(diào)原因故用because。答案because

　　6．解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞way可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞。答案：usual解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。 答案：to eat解析：考查疑問詞。根據(jù)后面“It’s George Crum”可知此處問的答案：who解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的“set up”可知這里應(yīng)用later。答案：later解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“foods”可知這里需要用形容詞且表示“最喜歡的”。答案：favorite短文改錯(cuò)(2024·河北石家莊一模)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。One year ago，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or no fixed seats.

　　Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.

　　Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active

　　learner where I go.

　　答案： at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar ，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard

　　no fixed seats.

　　Gathering at the entrance of the station，we

　　told to collect as many English words and

　　sentences as possible .Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere， for any information in English.Whenever an English word

　　into sight，the class would burst into

　　cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and

　　pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.

　　Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner

　　I go.