句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 【解析】D 句意：盡管科學取得了巨大發展，但老年的不適將總會伴隨著我們。despite 盡管，不管，相當于in spite of; as for 至于，說到； besides 除外(還有); except 除外(沒有)。 2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件 外研版全國通用 Module 6

　　War and Peace

　　選修6 詞匯點擊 His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries. 他驚人的智力使他有很多發現。 1. amazing adj. (物)令人驚奇的；令人吃驚的，難以相信的 詞匯點擊 1. amazing adj. (物)令人驚奇的；令人吃驚的，難以相信的 知識拓展 amaze vt. 使驚奇 amazed adj. (人)感到驚訝的 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而驚訝 be amazed at / by 對……感到驚訝 amazement n. 驚訝，驚奇 in amazement 驚訝地，驚奇地 to one's amazement 令某人驚奇的是 詞匯點擊 1. amazing adj. (物)令人驚奇的；令人吃驚的，難以相信的 完成句子 ①It ____________ learn that he had been promoted. 得知他已晉升我很驚奇。 ②We ____________ the news. ＝ We ____________ to hear the news.

　　聽到這個消息我們感到非常的驚訝。 ③I stared at her ____________. 我吃驚地看著她。 amazed me to were amazed at were amazed

　　in amazement They had abandoned all hope. 他們已經放棄了一切希望。 詞匯點擊 2. abandon v. 放棄，拋棄 abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于(某種情感) abandon (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事 abandonment n. 放棄 abandoned adj. 被拋棄的，自甘墮落的 知識拓展 詞匯點擊 2. abandon v. 放棄，拋棄 詞語辨析 abandon, desert, quit 都含有“放棄”，“遺棄”的意思。 abandon 強調“完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責任的人或物。 She abandoned her child. 她遺棄了她的孩子。 詞匯點擊 2. abandon v. 放棄，拋棄 詞語辨析 abandon, desert, quit desert 強調“違背誓言、命令、責任、義務等”。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那個士兵叛國助敵。 quit強調停業，中止，放棄(信仰、行動、工作等)。 She quitted her job. 她放棄了自己的工作。 詞匯點擊 2. abandon v. 放棄，拋棄 完成句子 ①I was trying to ________ smoking at the time.

　　當時我正在戒煙。 ②Snow forced many drivers to _______ their vehicles.

　　大雪迫使許多駕駛員棄車步行。 ③The office building was completely ____________.

　　辦公大樓里空寂無人。 quit abandon deserted 3. last v. 持續 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的東西 The hot weather lasted until September. 炎熱的天氣持續到9月。 He would be the last man to do such foolish things. 他絕不會干這種蠢事。 Last came the procession of the coaches. 最后走過來的是教練員的隊伍。 詞匯點擊 3. last v. 持續 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的東西 詞匯點擊 at last 最后，終于 last but not

　　least 最后但也很重要的，最后要說的是 last of all 最后 the last but one 倒數第二 3. last v. 持續 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的東西 詞匯點擊 完成句子 ①This weather won't ____________ long. 這種天氣持續不了多久。 ②The food will ____________ us (for )three days.

　　食物夠我們維持三天。 ③____________________ was more work. 她最不需要的就是更多的工作。 last last The last thing she needed They occupy the house next door. 他們住在隔壁。 詞匯點擊 4. occupy vt. 占領，占用(房屋、土地等)；占據，充滿(時間、空間) occupy (in) doing sth. 忙著做某事 be occupied in doing sth. 專心于/忙著做某事 occupy oneself with (in doing) sth. 從事(正從事)…… 詞匯點擊 4. occupy vt. 占領，占用(房屋、土地等)；占據，充滿(時間、空間) occupation n．職業 知識拓展 完成句子 ①The most important thing is to keep yourself_______

　　最重要的就是別讓自己閑著。 ②I ____________________________ history books. 我一直在專心讀歷史書。 occupied have been occupied in reading I'm sorry I overlooked your letter. 我很抱歉忽略了你的信。 I shall overlook your mistake this time. 這次我會原諒你的錯。 詞匯點擊 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽視，忽略；驚訝，寬恕 詞匯點擊 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽視，忽略；驚訝，寬恕 詞語辨析 neglect, overlook 都含有“忽略，疏忽” 的意思。 neglect 意為“疏于照料，疏忽；不關注，忽視”。 overlook 指“由于粗心、放任而沒有看出或采取行動”。 詞匯點擊 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽視，忽略；驚訝，寬恕 完成句子 ①He ____________ his health. 他疏忽了自己的健康。 ②He ____________ my errors. 他忽視了我的錯誤。 neglected overlooked Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. 英國在1914年向德國宣戰。 短語精釋 1. declare war on 向……宣戰 declare＋n. / that-clause / sth. / sb. (to be) declare against sth. 聲明反對某事 declare off 宣布作廢，毀約 declare for 支持 知識拓展 短語精釋 1. declare war on 向……宣戰 完成句子 They ________ themselves to be ________ the plan. 他們聲明支持/反對這一計劃。 declared for/against 短語精釋 Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease. 科學家在治療那種疾病方面取得了突破。 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(進展) make friends with 與……交朋友 make great progress 取得巨大進步 make sense 有意義，講得通 make up one's mind 下決心 make up 編造，占據 知識拓展 短語精釋 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(進展) ①In Britain women ______ 44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up

　　B. make up C. take up

　　D. sand up 【解析】 B　句意：在英國婦女占了勞動力的44%，接近一半有孩子的母親都上班掙錢。make up 組成，構成； take up 占據(時間、空間); build up 增強，構建。 單項填空 短語精釋 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(進展) ②She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out

　　B. made out C. made up

　　D. picked up 【解析】 D　句意：她在日本時學會了日語，現在她運用自如。pick out 從……挑選出； make out 應付； make up 形成，構成； pick up 偶然獲得，學會。 單項填空 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。 句型探究 句中exhausted and shocked為形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結果。 He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到了家，安然無恙。 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 句型探究 知識拓展 Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrong. 很顯然，你的答案完全錯了。 Happily, the damage was only slight. 所幸的是，損傷不大。 副詞作狀語，對全句進行評注。 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 句型探究 完成句子 ①____________，he rushed out of the house.

　　他欣喜若狂地跑了出去。 ②After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________________.

　　長途旅行之后，這三個人又累又餓地回到了家。 Overjoyed hungry and tired 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 1995年聯合國沒能制止非洲國家盧旺達境內的嚴重戰爭，盡管周邊國家發出了危險警告。 He managed to finish the work on time despite his lack of experience. 雖然經驗不足，他還是設法按時完成了這項工作。 despite prep. 不管，不顧 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 詞語辨析despite, in spite of, regardless of despite 意為“盡管，不管，不顧”，為介詞，可與in spite of互換。 English became the official language for business in spite of /despite the fact that the population was largely Chinese.

　　雖然當地居民主要是中國人，英語卻成了商業上正式使用的語言。 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 詞語辨析despite, in spite of, regardless of regardless of 意為“不管，不顧，不理會”。 He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings. 他總是不顧別人的感受，說自己想說的。 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 ①He went ahead and did it, ____________ the consequences.

　　他說干就干，沒有考慮后果。 ②Her voice was shaking ____________ all her efforts to control it.

　　盡管她竭力控制自己，聲音依然在顫抖。 regardless of despite/in spite of 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 ③______ the advances of science, the discomfort of old age will always be with us. A. As for

　　B. Besides C. Except

　　D. Despite

　　句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 【解析】D 句意：盡管科學取得了巨大發展，但老年的不適將總會伴隨著我們。despite 盡管，不管，相當于in spite of; as for 至于，說到； besides 除外(還有); except 除外(沒有)。 2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件 外研版全國通用 Module 6

　　War and Peace

　　選修6 詞匯點擊 His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries. 他驚人的智力使他有很多發現。 1. amazing adj. (物)令人驚奇的；令人吃驚的，難以相信的 詞匯點擊 1. amazing adj. (物)令人驚奇的；令人吃驚的，難以相信的 知識拓展 amaze vt. 使驚奇 amazed adj. (人)感到驚訝的 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而驚訝 be amazed at / by 對……感到驚訝 amazement n. 驚訝，驚奇 in amazement 驚訝地，驚奇地 to one's amazement 令某人驚奇的是 詞匯點擊 1. amazing adj. (物)令人驚奇的；令人吃驚的，難以相信的 完成句子 ①It ____________ learn that he had been promoted. 得知他已晉升我很驚奇。 ②We ____________ the news. ＝ We ____________ to hear the news.

　　聽到這個消息我們感到非常的驚訝。 ③I stared at her ____________. 我吃驚地看著她。 amazed me to were amazed at were amazed

　　in amazement They had abandoned all hope. 他們已經放棄了一切希望。 詞匯點擊 2. abandon v. 放棄，拋棄 abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于(某種情感) abandon (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事 abandonment n. 放棄 abandoned adj. 被拋棄的，自甘墮落的 知識拓展 詞匯點擊 2. abandon v. 放棄，拋棄 詞語辨析 abandon, desert, quit 都含有“放棄”，“遺棄”的意思。 abandon 強調“完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責任的人或物。 She abandoned her child. 她遺棄了她的孩子。 詞匯點擊 2. abandon v. 放棄，拋棄 詞語辨析 abandon, desert, quit desert 強調“違背誓言、命令、責任、義務等”。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那個士兵叛國助敵。 quit強調停業，中止，放棄(信仰、行動、工作等)。 She quitted her job. 她放棄了自己的工作。 詞匯點擊 2. abandon v. 放棄，拋棄 完成句子 ①I was trying to ________ smoking at the time.

　　當時我正在戒煙。 ②Snow forced many drivers to _______ their vehicles.

　　大雪迫使許多駕駛員棄車步行。 ③The office building was completely ____________.

　　辦公大樓里空寂無人。 quit abandon deserted 3. last v. 持續 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的東西 The hot weather lasted until September. 炎熱的天氣持續到9月。 He would be the last man to do such foolish things. 他絕不會干這種蠢事。 Last came the procession of the coaches. 最后走過來的是教練員的隊伍。 詞匯點擊 3. last v. 持續 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的東西 詞匯點擊 at last 最后，終于 last but not

　　least 最后但也很重要的，最后要說的是 last of all 最后 the last but one 倒數第二 3. last v. 持續 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的東西 詞匯點擊 完成句子 ①This weather won't ____________ long. 這種天氣持續不了多久。 ②The food will ____________ us (for )three days.

　　食物夠我們維持三天。 ③____________________ was more work. 她最不需要的就是更多的工作。 last last The last thing she needed They occupy the house next door. 他們住在隔壁。 詞匯點擊 4. occupy vt. 占領，占用(房屋、土地等)；占據，充滿(時間、空間) occupy (in) doing sth. 忙著做某事 be occupied in doing sth. 專心于/忙著做某事 occupy oneself with (in doing) sth. 從事(正從事)…… 詞匯點擊 4. occupy vt. 占領，占用(房屋、土地等)；占據，充滿(時間、空間) occupation n．職業 知識拓展 完成句子 ①The most important thing is to keep yourself_______

　　最重要的就是別讓自己閑著。 ②I ____________________________ history books. 我一直在專心讀歷史書。 occupied have been occupied in reading I'm sorry I overlooked your letter. 我很抱歉忽略了你的信。 I shall overlook your mistake this time. 這次我會原諒你的錯。 詞匯點擊 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽視，忽略；驚訝，寬恕 詞匯點擊 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽視，忽略；驚訝，寬恕 詞語辨析 neglect, overlook 都含有“忽略，疏忽” 的意思。 neglect 意為“疏于照料，疏忽；不關注，忽視”。 overlook 指“由于粗心、放任而沒有看出或采取行動”。 詞匯點擊 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽視，忽略；驚訝，寬恕 完成句子 ①He ____________ his health. 他疏忽了自己的健康。 ②He ____________ my errors. 他忽視了我的錯誤。 neglected overlooked Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. 英國在1914年向德國宣戰。 短語精釋 1. declare war on 向……宣戰 declare＋n. / that-clause / sth. / sb. (to be) declare against sth. 聲明反對某事 declare off 宣布作廢，毀約 declare for 支持 知識拓展 短語精釋 1. declare war on 向……宣戰 完成句子 They ________ themselves to be ________ the plan. 他們聲明支持/反對這一計劃。 declared for/against 短語精釋 Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease. 科學家在治療那種疾病方面取得了突破。 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(進展) make friends with 與……交朋友 make great progress 取得巨大進步 make sense 有意義，講得通 make up one's mind 下決心 make up 編造，占據 知識拓展 短語精釋 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(進展) ①In Britain women ______ 44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up

　　B. make up C. take up

　　D. sand up 【解析】 B　句意：在英國婦女占了勞動力的44%，接近一半有孩子的母親都上班掙錢。make up 組成，構成； take up 占據(時間、空間); build up 增強，構建。 單項填空 短語精釋 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(進展) ②She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out

　　B. made out C. made up

　　D. picked up 【解析】 D　句意：她在日本時學會了日語，現在她運用自如。pick out 從……挑選出； make out 應付； make up 形成，構成； pick up 偶然獲得，學會。 單項填空 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。 句型探究 句中exhausted and shocked為形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結果。 He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到了家，安然無恙。 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 句型探究 知識拓展 Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrong. 很顯然，你的答案完全錯了。 Happily, the damage was only slight. 所幸的是，損傷不大。 副詞作狀語，對全句進行評注。 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 句型探究 完成句子 ①____________，he rushed out of the house.

　　他欣喜若狂地跑了出去。 ②After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________________.

　　長途旅行之后，這三個人又累又餓地回到了家。 Overjoyed hungry and tired 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 1995年聯合國沒能制止非洲國家盧旺達境內的嚴重戰爭，盡管周邊國家發出了危險警告。 He managed to finish the work on time despite his lack of experience. 雖然經驗不足，他還是設法按時完成了這項工作。 despite prep. 不管，不顧 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 詞語辨析despite, in spite of, regardless of despite 意為“盡管，不管，不顧”，為介詞，可與in spite of互換。 English became the official language for business in spite of /despite the fact that the population was largely Chinese.

　　雖然當地居民主要是中國人，英語卻成了商業上正式使用的語言。 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 詞語辨析despite, in spite of, regardless of regardless of 意為“不管，不顧，不理會”。 He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings. 他總是不顧別人的感受，說自己想說的。 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 ①He went ahead and did it, ____________ the consequences.

　　他說干就干，沒有考慮后果。 ②Her voice was shaking ____________ all her efforts to control it.

　　盡管她竭力控制自己，聲音依然在顫抖。 regardless of despite/in spite of 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 ③______ the advances of science, the discomfort of old age will always be with us. A. As for

　　B. Besides C. Except

　　D. Despite