Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空

　　1．Such rude things are not allowed to happen in a civilized(civilization)society.

　　2．The poor man nearly fell over on the wet ground.Fortunately(fortune)，he was supported by a kind girl.

　　3．When the gun was fired，all the birds got frightened and flew in all directions(direct)．

　　4．It is said that all the leaders in the Amway company are very wealthy(wealth)．

　　5．Mary and Jack are fond of visiting places with cultural(culture)relics.How about you?

　　6．Do you agree that all parents are concerned(concern)about their children's future?

　　7．Pingyao is known(know)as an ancient city in China while the West Lake in Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.

　　8．By the way，please tell me the differences and similarities(similar)of these words.

　　9．Children are encouraged to use their imagination(imagine)when learning to do some scientific research.

　　10．Scientists are interested in the discovery(discover)of new chemical elements.

　　.同義轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1．Unfortunately，all the people were buried alive，and so was the city!

　　→Unfortunately，all the people were buried alive，and the city_was_buried_alive，too.

　　2．I was too tired to eat anything we were given.

　　→I was so tired that_I_couldn't

　　eat anything that we were given.

　　3．That didn't prevent the city from being buried by sand.

　　→That didn't stop the city being_buried by sand.

　　4．The heat almost drove me crazy even though I was wearing very thin cotton trousers to keep me cool.

　　→The heat almost made me mad_even_if

　　I was wearing very thin cotton trousers in_order

　　to keep me cool.

　　5．By 27 BC，Rome had become an empire，which controlled many parts of Europe.

　　→By 27 BC，Rome had turned_empire.The _empire controlled many parts of Europe.　.完成譯文

　　1．他們也進(jìn)行了其他的試驗(yàn)。

　　They also carried_out

　　other experiments.

　　2．當(dāng)秋天到來的時(shí)候，樹葉變成橘黃色、紅色和金黃色。

　　When autumn comes，leaves turn_to/into

　　orange，red and gold.

　　3．我們對(duì)他的健康表示關(guān)心。

　　We are_concerned_about

　　his health.

　　4．在那位好心老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們?cè)谖顼埱暗搅四莻€(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊。

　　With_the_kind_old_man

　　showing the way，we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.

　　5．我們給Peter一件好禮物作為對(duì)他的合作的回報(bào)。

　　We gave Peter a nice present in_return_for

　　his cooperation.

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—What are you anxious about?

　　—______.

　　A．If we succeed

　　B．That we can succeed

　　C．Do we succeed

　　D．Whether we can succeed

　　答案　D　[答語是個(gè)省略句，是I am anxious about whether we can succeed的省略。]

　　2．What you smell as you sleep may influence your dreams.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep ______ you may just end up with rosier dreams.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd

　　B．/

　　C．or

　　D．but

　　答案　 A　[句意：睡覺時(shí)聞到的東西可能會(huì)影響你的夢。睡覺前聞聞花的味道，你可能會(huì)做個(gè)美好的夢。“祈使句＋ and＋陳述句”是固定句型，故選A。]

　　3．“Terrorists ______ war on the United States，and war is what they got，”Bush said.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttacked

　　B．declared

　　C．fought

　　D．offered

　　答案　B　[句意：布什說：“恐怖分子向美國宣戰(zhàn)，他們得到的只是戰(zhàn)爭。”declare war on意思是“向……宣戰(zhàn)”。]

　　4．______ late，he also forgot his books.

　　A．Not only the boy turned up

　　B．Not only the boy turned out

　　C．Not only did the boy show out

　　D．Not only did the boy show up

　　答案　D　[句意：那個(gè)男孩不僅晚到了，而且還忘了帶他的書。not only放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，因此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另外，C項(xiàng)的show out意思是“領(lǐng)……回去”，不合句意。D項(xiàng)show up意思是“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意。]

　　5．In 2008，a terrible earthquake happened in Sichuan Province，______ the people are still suffering.

　　A．from their effects

　　B．of which effects

　　C．of its effects

　　D．from whose effects

　　答案　D　[句意：2008年，四川省發(fā)生了一場可怕的地震，人們現(xiàn)在還遭受著它的影響。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語從句，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；另外，from與suffer構(gòu)成固定搭配。因此正確答案是D。]

　　6．The moment the 29th Olympic Games ______ open，the whole world cheered.

　　A．declared

　　B．have been declared

　　C．have declared

　　D．were declared

　　答案　D　[句意：宣布第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕的那一刻，整個(gè)世界都?xì)g呼了。declare表示“宣布”，奧運(yùn)會(huì)是被宣布開幕的，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，這里闡述的是過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，因此用一般過去時(shí)。]

　　7．It's said that the mosque(清真寺)in Quanzhou ________ in a terrible earthquake in the Ming Dynasty.

　　A．was ruined

　　B．had ruined

　　C．has been ruined

　　D．had been ruined

　　答案　A　[句意：據(jù)說泉州的清真寺在明朝時(shí)曾在一次可怕的地震中遭到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，ruin意思是“毀滅“。根據(jù)題意可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。]

　　8．His ability has never been in doubt——the question is ______ or not he is prepared to work hard.

　　A．that

　　B．if

　　C．where

　　D．whether

　　答案　D　[句意：他的能力從未受到懷疑——問題是他是否愿意努力工作。whether和or not構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示“是否”。]

　　9．At the foot of the mountain ______.

　　A．a(chǎn) village lies

　　B．lies a village

　　C．does a village

　　D．lying a village

　　答案　B　[句意：山腳下有一個(gè)村莊。表示方位的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝。]

　　10．The general manager has to retire due to his illness.Who do you think will ______ the business?

　　A．take in

　　B．take up

　　C．take on

　　D．take over

　　答案　D　[take over的意思是“接管”。]

　　11．Nowadays some parents are ______ about their children's health，for their children have to do so much homework every day.

　　A．happy

　　B．satisfied

　　C．concerned

　　D．curious

　　答案　C　[be concerned about的意思是“擔(dān)心”，即父母擔(dān)心孩子們的健康。]

　　12．Now ______ as a hero for the journey into outer space，Yang Liwei has earned much respect from people all over the world.

　　A．knowing

　　B．being known

　　C．known

　　D．having known

　　答案　C　[be known as意思是“因……而出名”，這里用過去分詞作狀語。]

　　13．What a pity that the house has to be pulled down！It is still in good ______.

　　A．use

　　B．case

　　C．look

　　D．condition

　　答案　D　[in good condition意思是“狀況良好”，即房子狀況良好。]

　　14．The photo ______ the memory of the days in Hangzhou，when he was looked after attentively by the peasant.

　　A．brought in

　　B．brought back

　　C．brought on

　　D．brought about

　　答案　B　[bring in“帶來”；bring back “拿回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)”；bring on“引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)展；提出”；bring about “使發(fā)生；致使”。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容可知，B項(xiàng)正確，構(gòu)成短語bring back the memory，意思是“使回憶起……”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。]

　　15．Mike woke up to find himself ______ by flowers.

　　A．surrounding

　　B．surrounded

　　C．was surrounded

　　D．was surrounding

　　答案　B　[surround與himself之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞，排除A項(xiàng)；himself不能作主語，這里應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，因而排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選B。]

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空

　　1．Such rude things are not allowed to happen in a civilized(civilization)society.

　　2．The poor man nearly fell over on the wet ground.Fortunately(fortune)，he was supported by a kind girl.

　　3．When the gun was fired，all the birds got frightened and flew in all directions(direct)．

　　4．It is said that all the leaders in the Amway company are very wealthy(wealth)．

　　5．Mary and Jack are fond of visiting places with cultural(culture)relics.How about you?

　　6．Do you agree that all parents are concerned(concern)about their children's future?

　　7．Pingyao is known(know)as an ancient city in China while the West Lake in Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.

　　8．By the way，please tell me the differences and similarities(similar)of these words.

　　9．Children are encouraged to use their imagination(imagine)when learning to do some scientific research.

　　10．Scientists are interested in the discovery(discover)of new chemical elements.

　　.同義轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1．Unfortunately，all the people were buried alive，and so was the city!

　　→Unfortunately，all the people were buried alive，and the city_was_buried_alive，too.

　　2．I was too tired to eat anything we were given.

　　→I was so tired that_I_couldn't

　　eat anything that we were given.

　　3．That didn't prevent the city from being buried by sand.

　　→That didn't stop the city being_buried by sand.

　　4．The heat almost drove me crazy even though I was wearing very thin cotton trousers to keep me cool.

　　→The heat almost made me mad_even_if

　　I was wearing very thin cotton trousers in_order

　　to keep me cool.

　　5．By 27 BC，Rome had become an empire，which controlled many parts of Europe.

　　→By 27 BC，Rome had turned_empire.The _empire controlled many parts of Europe.　.完成譯文

　　1．他們也進(jìn)行了其他的試驗(yàn)。

　　They also carried_out

　　other experiments.

　　2．當(dāng)秋天到來的時(shí)候，樹葉變成橘黃色、紅色和金黃色。

　　When autumn comes，leaves turn_to/into

　　orange，red and gold.

　　3．我們對(duì)他的健康表示關(guān)心。

　　We are_concerned_about

　　his health.

　　4．在那位好心老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們?cè)谖顼埱暗搅四莻€(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊。

　　With_the_kind_old_man

　　showing the way，we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.

　　5．我們給Peter一件好禮物作為對(duì)他的合作的回報(bào)。

　　We gave Peter a nice present in_return_for

　　his cooperation.

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—What are you anxious about?

　　—______.

　　A．If we succeed

　　B．That we can succeed

　　C．Do we succeed

　　D．Whether we can succeed

　　答案　D　[答語是個(gè)省略句，是I am anxious about whether we can succeed的省略。]

　　2．What you smell as you sleep may influence your dreams.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep ______ you may just end up with rosier dreams.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd

　　B．/

　　C．or

　　D．but

　　答案　 A　[句意：睡覺時(shí)聞到的東西可能會(huì)影響你的夢。睡覺前聞聞花的味道，你可能會(huì)做個(gè)美好的夢。“祈使句＋ and＋陳述句”是固定句型，故選A。]

　　3．“Terrorists ______ war on the United States，and war is what they got，”Bush said.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttacked

　　B．declared

　　C．fought

　　D．offered

　　答案　B　[句意：布什說：“恐怖分子向美國宣戰(zhàn)，他們得到的只是戰(zhàn)爭。”declare war on意思是“向……宣戰(zhàn)”。]

　　4．______ late，he also forgot his books.

　　A．Not only the boy turned up

　　B．Not only the boy turned out

　　C．Not only did the boy show out

　　D．Not only did the boy show up

　　答案　D　[句意：那個(gè)男孩不僅晚到了，而且還忘了帶他的書。not only放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，因此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另外，C項(xiàng)的show out意思是“領(lǐng)……回去”，不合句意。D項(xiàng)show up意思是“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意。]

　　5．In 2008，a terrible earthquake happened in Sichuan Province，______ the people are still suffering.

　　A．from their effects

　　B．of which effects

　　C．of its effects

　　D．from whose effects

　　答案　D　[句意：2008年，四川省發(fā)生了一場可怕的地震，人們現(xiàn)在還遭受著它的影響。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語從句，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；另外，from與suffer構(gòu)成固定搭配。因此正確答案是D。]

　　6．The moment the 29th Olympic Games ______ open，the whole world cheered.

　　A．declared

　　B．have been declared

　　C．have declared

　　D．were declared

　　答案　D　[句意：宣布第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕的那一刻，整個(gè)世界都?xì)g呼了。declare表示“宣布”，奧運(yùn)會(huì)是被宣布開幕的，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，這里闡述的是過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，因此用一般過去時(shí)。]

　　7．It's said that the mosque(清真寺)in Quanzhou ________ in a terrible earthquake in the Ming Dynasty.

　　A．was ruined

　　B．had ruined

　　C．has been ruined

　　D．had been ruined

　　答案　A　[句意：據(jù)說泉州的清真寺在明朝時(shí)曾在一次可怕的地震中遭到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，ruin意思是“毀滅“。根據(jù)題意可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。]

　　8．His ability has never been in doubt——the question is ______ or not he is prepared to work hard.

　　A．that

　　B．if

　　C．where

　　D．whether

　　答案　D　[句意：他的能力從未受到懷疑——問題是他是否愿意努力工作。whether和or not構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示“是否”。]

　　9．At the foot of the mountain ______.

　　A．a(chǎn) village lies

　　B．lies a village

　　C．does a village

　　D．lying a village

　　答案　B　[句意：山腳下有一個(gè)村莊。表示方位的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝。]

　　10．The general manager has to retire due to his illness.Who do you think will ______ the business?

　　A．take in

　　B．take up

　　C．take on

　　D．take over

　　答案　D　[take over的意思是“接管”。]

　　11．Nowadays some parents are ______ about their children's health，for their children have to do so much homework every day.

　　A．happy

　　B．satisfied

　　C．concerned

　　D．curious

　　答案　C　[be concerned about的意思是“擔(dān)心”，即父母擔(dān)心孩子們的健康。]

　　12．Now ______ as a hero for the journey into outer space，Yang Liwei has earned much respect from people all over the world.

　　A．knowing

　　B．being known

　　C．known

　　D．having known

　　答案　C　[be known as意思是“因……而出名”，這里用過去分詞作狀語。]

　　13．What a pity that the house has to be pulled down！It is still in good ______.

　　A．use

　　B．case

　　C．look

　　D．condition

　　答案　D　[in good condition意思是“狀況良好”，即房子狀況良好。]

　　14．The photo ______ the memory of the days in Hangzhou，when he was looked after attentively by the peasant.

　　A．brought in

　　B．brought back

　　C．brought on

　　D．brought about

　　答案　B　[bring in“帶來”；bring back “拿回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)”；bring on“引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)展；提出”；bring about “使發(fā)生；致使”。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容可知，B項(xiàng)正確，構(gòu)成短語bring back the memory，意思是“使回憶起……”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。]

　　15．Mike woke up to find himself ______ by flowers.

　　A．surrounding

　　B．surrounded

　　C．was surrounded

　　D．was surrounding

　　答案　B　[surround與himself之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞，排除A項(xiàng)；himself不能作主語，這里應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，因而排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選B。]