聚焦高考2024屆英語北師大版二輪復習考題體驗：10 定語從句（含解析）
1．[2024·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place,
looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
答案：which 根據結構，此題為一個非限制性定語從句，且句中缺少主語，故用which。
2．[2024·陜西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time
he should be able to be independent.
答案：when 根據結構分析，“the time”后為一個句子，“the time”為一個時間名詞，故是一個定語從句，該定語從句中只能填時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。
3．[2024·重慶高考]He wrote many children's books, nearly half of
were published in the 1990s.
答案：which 根據句式結構分析，逗號后為一個非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語又構成“介詞＋which”的結構，故用which指代books在從句中作主語。
4．[2024·四川高考]The books on the desk,
covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
答案：whose 根據句式結構分析，逗號后為定語從句，而句中主語“covers”與先行詞“books”之間為所屬關系，故用whose。
5．[2024·北京高考]Opposite is St. Paul's Church,
you can hear some lovely music.
答案：where 分析句子結構可知，“
you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定語從句，“where”替代先行詞“St. Paul's Church”在定語從句中作地點狀語。
6．[2024·天津高考]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere
his employees enjoy their work.
答案：where 根據句式結構分析，先行詞為“atmosphere”， 而其后的定語從句中不缺少主、賓、表等主要句子成分，只能填關系副詞。像atmosphere, case, point, situation, stage, activity, occasion等表示抽象意義的名詞為先行詞，且定語從句中缺少狀語的情況下，應用關系副詞where引導。
7．[2024·重慶高考]We'll reach the sales targets in a month
we set at the beginning of the year.
答案：which/that'在本句中，先行詞是“the sales targets”，關系代詞在定語從句中作set的賓語，所以填關系代詞which/that。
8．[2024·浙江高考]I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth
grade,
I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
答案：when 在本句中，先行詞為“the fifth grade”，設空處在定語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。
9．[2024·湖南高考]Happiness and success often come to those
are good at recognizing their own strengths.
答案：who/that 考查定語從句。根據句意，先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。
10．[2024·重慶高考]John
invited
about 40
people
to
his
wedding, most of
are family members.
答案：whom 考查定語從句。從句中沒有賓語，故填關系代詞。根據句意，先行詞指人，位于介詞之后只能用whom。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2024·廣東高考]One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he
16
(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much
17
too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,
18
not save a bit of money？”
“That would be a very
19
(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.
Nick's guests,
20
had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt
21
a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing
a lack of respect
22
the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't
23
(possible) destroy a village.”
“In
the beginning, there was only
24
very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always
25
(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是尼克叫兒子去買些鹽，并交代兒子要以合理公平的價格買，不能破壞市場平衡的故事，告訴我們要懂得尊重他人的勞動和維護生活中的公平。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
16．found?？疾闀r態。“他發現他的鹽已經用完了?！庇汕耙痪渲械摹癘ne day, Nick invited.”可知答案。
17．nor。考查副詞。此處為固定結構。
18．why。考查連詞。根據上下文可知，此處表示尼克的疑問。
19．reasonable?？疾樵~性轉換。修飾名詞用形容詞。
20．who。考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語且指人，可確定答案。
21．at?？疾榻樵~?！耙员容^低的價格”。
22．for?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。“show respect”與哪個介詞搭配。
23.possibly?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞應用副詞。
24．a?？疾楣谠~。表示“一點兒，少量的”。
25．thinking?？疾榉侵^語動詞。everyone是主語，added是謂語，think的邏輯主語是everyone，兩者之間是主動關系。
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
1．[2024·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place,
looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
答案：which 根據結構，此題為一個非限制性定語從句，且句中缺少主語，故用which。
2．[2024·陜西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time
he should be able to be independent.
答案：when 根據結構分析，“the time”后為一個句子，“the time”為一個時間名詞，故是一個定語從句，該定語從句中只能填時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。
3．[2024·重慶高考]He wrote many children's books, nearly half of
were published in the 1990s.
答案：which 根據句式結構分析，逗號后為一個非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語又構成“介詞＋which”的結構，故用which指代books在從句中作主語。
4．[2024·四川高考]The books on the desk,
covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
答案：whose 根據句式結構分析，逗號后為定語從句，而句中主語“covers”與先行詞“books”之間為所屬關系，故用whose。
5．[2024·北京高考]Opposite is St. Paul's Church,
you can hear some lovely music.
答案：where 分析句子結構可知，“
you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定語從句，“where”替代先行詞“St. Paul's Church”在定語從句中作地點狀語。
6．[2024·天津高考]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere
his employees enjoy their work.
答案：where 根據句式結構分析，先行詞為“atmosphere”， 而其后的定語從句中不缺少主、賓、表等主要句子成分，只能填關系副詞。像atmosphere, case, point, situation, stage, activity, occasion等表示抽象意義的名詞為先行詞，且定語從句中缺少狀語的情況下，應用關系副詞where引導。
7．[2024·重慶高考]We'll reach the sales targets in a month
we set at the beginning of the year.
答案：which/that'在本句中，先行詞是“the sales targets”，關系代詞在定語從句中作set的賓語，所以填關系代詞which/that。
8．[2024·浙江高考]I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth
grade,
I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
答案：when 在本句中，先行詞為“the fifth grade”，設空處在定語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。
9．[2024·湖南高考]Happiness and success often come to those
are good at recognizing their own strengths.
答案：who/that 考查定語從句。根據句意，先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。
10．[2024·重慶高考]John
invited
about 40
people
to
his
wedding, most of
are family members.
答案：whom 考查定語從句。從句中沒有賓語，故填關系代詞。根據句意，先行詞指人，位于介詞之后只能用whom。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2024·廣東高考]One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he
16
(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much
17
too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,
18
not save a bit of money？”
“That would be a very
19
(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.
Nick's guests,
20
had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt
21
a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing
a lack of respect
22
the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't
23
(possible) destroy a village.”
“In
the beginning, there was only
24
very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always
25
(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是尼克叫兒子去買些鹽，并交代兒子要以合理公平的價格買，不能破壞市場平衡的故事，告訴我們要懂得尊重他人的勞動和維護生活中的公平。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
16．found?？疾闀r態?！八l現他的鹽已經用完了?！庇汕耙痪渲械摹癘ne day, Nick invited.”可知答案。
17．nor?？疾楦痹~。此處為固定結構。
18．why。考查連詞。根據上下文可知，此處表示尼克的疑問。
19．reasonable?？疾樵~性轉換。修飾名詞用形容詞。
20．who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。從句中缺少主語且指人，可確定答案。
21．at。考查介詞?！耙员容^低的價格”。
22．for?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z?！皊how respect”與哪個介詞搭配。
23.possibly?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞應用副詞。
24．a?？疾楣谠~。表示“一點兒，少量的”。
25．thinking。考查非謂語動詞。everyone是主語，added是謂語，think的邏輯主語是everyone，兩者之間是主動關系。
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
