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【加練半小時(shí)】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練:第56練(含解析)

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【加練半小時(shí)】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練:第56練(含解析)

  單詞識記:

  continuefall increase   growth

  reduce

  rise

  advance

  increasingly

  narrow

  switch

  various

  adjust

  alike

  similarity

  strengthen

  trend

  enlarge

  expand

  abrupt

  multiply

  短語掃描:

  fade out(聲音、影像等)漸漸消失;淡出

  go up(溫度、價(jià)格等)增長

  go wrong出毛病

  out of control 失去控制

  out of order次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障

  slow down放慢速度

  speed up(使)加快速度

  take the place of 代替

  replace...with/by 用……替換

  grow into變成;發(fā)展成

  [跟蹤訓(xùn)練]

  在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

  1.Nowadays we rely

  (increase) on computers to help us.

  2.

  (variety) parts of his body were clearly visible.

  3.We must

  (strength) our unity in the face of powerful enemies.

  4.He

  (narrow) fails to win in the first round.

  5.The students in our school

  (rise) at six o’clock every day.

  6.The car went

  of control and ran into the side of a bus.

  7.We slow

  when we see people crossing the street.

  8.Nothing in the world can take

  place of persistence.

  9.We’ve replaced the old adding machine

  a computer.

  10.He has grown

  a young man of twenty-two.

  Ⅰ.完形填空

  One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However,life can be

  1

  when you are not busy finding fault with it.

  Several years ago I

  2

  a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always

  3

  by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her,and

  4

  was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really

  5

  person.

  Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her

  6

  .Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost

  7

  to deal with was that the day before the

  8

  ,Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her

  9

  of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to

  10

  .It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became

  11

  her habit of finding fault.Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than to

  12

  everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her

  13

  as well.

  Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding,

  14

  when we’re honest,we can be sharply

  15

  of the world.I’m not suggesting you

  16

  problems,or that you pretend things are

  17

  than they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—

  18

  most of the time,and especially when it’s not a really big

  19

  .

  Train yourself to “bite your tongue”,and with a little

  20

  ,you’ll get really good at letting things go.And when you do,you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

   

  1.A.lonely

  B.great

  C.quiet

  D.uneasy

  2.A.received

  B.a(chǎn)nswered

  C.expected

  D.rejected

  3.A.threatened

  B.interrupted

  C.bothered

  D.spoiled

  4.A.anything

  B.everything

  C.something

  D.nothing

  5.A.caring

  B.boring

  C.interesting

  D.surprising

  6.A.attitude

  B.plan

  C.measure

  D.explanation

  7.A.urgent

  B.unnecessary

  C.certain

  D.impossible

  8.A.occasion

  B.event

  C.a(chǎn)ccident

  D.a(chǎn)dventure

  9.A.memory

  B.notice

  C.evidence

  D.choice

  10.A.hear

  B.contribute

  C.express

  D.a(chǎn)dmit

  11.A.aware of

  B.a(chǎn)fraid of

  C.curious about

  D.confused about

  12.A.discuss

  B.realize

  C.judge

  D.settle

  13.A.family

  B.life

  C.career

  D.education

  14.A.so

  B.or

  C.but

  D.for

  15.A.proud

  B.sure

  C.hopeful

  D.critical

  16.A.face

  B.create

  C.solve

  D.ignore

  17.A.rarer

  B.better

  C.stranger

  D.worse

  18.A.at least

  B.a(chǎn)t last

  C.by far

  D.so far

  19.A.task

  B.deal

  C.result

  D.duty

  20.A.practice

  B.speech

  C.rest

  D.pity

  Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)

  I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It is seven o’clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers,all of which kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of sudden,the son cried loud.The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying.Thus,the son went on crying.After a long time,a man sitting next of the mother said angrily,“Why don’t you give the child what he wants it?”The mother answered quietly,“I would if I could,and what he wants is your hat.”Heard this,all the passenger burst into laughter.

  加練半小時(shí) 英語答案精析

  第56練 變化類

  高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

  1.increasingly 2.Various 3.strengthen 4.narrowly

  5.rises 6.out 7.down 8.the 9.with 10.into

  知識運(yùn)用與寫作能力專練

  Ⅰ.1.B [如果你不忙著找別人的毛病,生活會(huì)很精彩。]

  2.A [幾年前,我收到(received)了一封來自十七歲的Kerry的信。]

  3.C [根據(jù)下文的“People were always doing things that annoyed her”(人們做的事總是惹她生氣)可知選C項(xiàng)。threaten威脅;interrupt打斷;bother煩惱,操心;spoil溺愛。]

  4.D [在Kerry看來,人們總是做一些讓她煩惱的事情,什么事都不夠好。只有nothing可以表示此處Kerry作為一個(gè)超級挑剔者的特點(diǎn)。]

  5.B [Kerry不僅挑剔自己,也總是找朋友的毛病,她真的變成了一個(gè)令人厭煩的(boring)人。]

  6.A [不幸的是,改變她的態(tài)度(attitude)是以一場可怕的事故為代價(jià)的。]

  7.D [事故發(fā)生的前一天,Kerry拜訪了她的這個(gè)朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病。據(jù)此可知,這使得事情幾乎無法應(yīng)對。urgent緊急的;unnecessary不必要的;certain確定的;impossible不可能的。]

  8.C [參見上題解析。]

  9.D [Kerry拜訪了她的朋友,不停地批評她朋友選擇男朋友(的問題)、她的生活方式問題、她和她父母相處的問題以及各種各樣她覺得她需要表達(dá)的問題。]

  10.C [參見上題解析。]

  11.A [直到她朋友受了重傷之后,她才意識到自己亂挑剔的習(xí)慣(可能會(huì)給別人帶來嚴(yán)重的后果)。become aware of意識到;be afraid of害怕;be curious about好奇;be confused about困惑。]

  12.C [從那之后,很快地,她開始學(xué)著欣賞生活而不是刻薄地去評判任何事。discuss討論;realize意識到;judge判斷,評判;settle解決。]

  13.B [她能夠把她的新的智慧也傳遞到她的生活中的其他部分。]

  14.C [也許我們大部分人都不是很挑剔,但是誠實(shí)地說,我們可能會(huì)對這個(gè)世界十分的挑剔。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]

  15.D [critical對應(yīng)本文的線索詞fault-finder。]

  16.D [我不是建議你去忽略(ignore)這些問題,或者假裝這些事比他們事實(shí)上好。]

  17.B [參見上題解析。]

  18.A [但是至少大部分時(shí)間要學(xué)會(huì)允許這些事情的存在。]

  19.B [尤其當(dāng)不是什么大事的時(shí)候。a big deal大事。]

  20.A [訓(xùn)練自己“咬住自己的舌頭”,少說話,多這樣做,你就會(huì)真的學(xué)會(huì)放手了。practice練習(xí),實(shí)踐。]

  Ⅱ.

  I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It

  seven o’clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers,all of

  kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of

  sudden,the son cried .The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying.,the son went on crying.After a long time,a man sitting next

  the mother said angrily,“Why don’t you give the child what he wants it?”The mother answered quietly,“I would if I could, what he wants is your hat.” this,all the

  burst into laughter.

  單詞識記:

  continuefall increase   growth

  reduce

  rise

  advance

  increasingly

  narrow

  switch

  various

  adjust

  alike

  similarity

  strengthen

  trend

  enlarge

  expand

  abrupt

  multiply

  短語掃描:

  fade out(聲音、影像等)漸漸消失;淡出

  go up(溫度、價(jià)格等)增長

  go wrong出毛病

  out of control 失去控制

  out of order次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障

  slow down放慢速度

  speed up(使)加快速度

  take the place of 代替

  replace...with/by 用……替換

  grow into變成;發(fā)展成

  [跟蹤訓(xùn)練]

  在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

  1.Nowadays we rely

  (increase) on computers to help us.

  2.

  (variety) parts of his body were clearly visible.

  3.We must

  (strength) our unity in the face of powerful enemies.

  4.He

  (narrow) fails to win in the first round.

  5.The students in our school

  (rise) at six o’clock every day.

  6.The car went

  of control and ran into the side of a bus.

  7.We slow

  when we see people crossing the street.

  8.Nothing in the world can take

  place of persistence.

  9.We’ve replaced the old adding machine

  a computer.

  10.He has grown

  a young man of twenty-two.

  Ⅰ.完形填空

  One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However,life can be

  1

  when you are not busy finding fault with it.

  Several years ago I

  2

  a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always

  3

  by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her,and

  4

  was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really

  5

  person.

  Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her

  6

  .Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost

  7

  to deal with was that the day before the

  8

  ,Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her

  9

  of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to

  10

  .It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became

  11

  her habit of finding fault.Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than to

  12

  everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her

  13

  as well.

  Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding,

  14

  when we’re honest,we can be sharply

  15

  of the world.I’m not suggesting you

  16

  problems,or that you pretend things are

  17

  than they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—

  18

  most of the time,and especially when it’s not a really big

  19

  .

  Train yourself to “bite your tongue”,and with a little

  20

  ,you’ll get really good at letting things go.And when you do,you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

   

  1.A.lonely

  B.great

  C.quiet

  D.uneasy

  2.A.received

  B.a(chǎn)nswered

  C.expected

  D.rejected

  3.A.threatened

  B.interrupted

  C.bothered

  D.spoiled

  4.A.anything

  B.everything

  C.something

  D.nothing

  5.A.caring

  B.boring

  C.interesting

  D.surprising

  6.A.attitude

  B.plan

  C.measure

  D.explanation

  7.A.urgent

  B.unnecessary

  C.certain

  D.impossible

  8.A.occasion

  B.event

  C.a(chǎn)ccident

  D.a(chǎn)dventure

  9.A.memory

  B.notice

  C.evidence

  D.choice

  10.A.hear

  B.contribute

  C.express

  D.a(chǎn)dmit

  11.A.aware of

  B.a(chǎn)fraid of

  C.curious about

  D.confused about

  12.A.discuss

  B.realize

  C.judge

  D.settle

  13.A.family

  B.life

  C.career

  D.education

  14.A.so

  B.or

  C.but

  D.for

  15.A.proud

  B.sure

  C.hopeful

  D.critical

  16.A.face

  B.create

  C.solve

  D.ignore

  17.A.rarer

  B.better

  C.stranger

  D.worse

  18.A.at least

  B.a(chǎn)t last

  C.by far

  D.so far

  19.A.task

  B.deal

  C.result

  D.duty

  20.A.practice

  B.speech

  C.rest

  D.pity

  Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)

  I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It is seven o’clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers,all of which kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of sudden,the son cried loud.The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying.Thus,the son went on crying.After a long time,a man sitting next of the mother said angrily,“Why don’t you give the child what he wants it?”The mother answered quietly,“I would if I could,and what he wants is your hat.”Heard this,all the passenger burst into laughter.

  加練半小時(shí) 英語答案精析

  第56練 變化類

  高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

  1.increasingly 2.Various 3.strengthen 4.narrowly

  5.rises 6.out 7.down 8.the 9.with 10.into

  知識運(yùn)用與寫作能力專練

  Ⅰ.1.B [如果你不忙著找別人的毛病,生活會(huì)很精彩。]

  2.A [幾年前,我收到(received)了一封來自十七歲的Kerry的信。]

  3.C [根據(jù)下文的“People were always doing things that annoyed her”(人們做的事總是惹她生氣)可知選C項(xiàng)。threaten威脅;interrupt打斷;bother煩惱,操心;spoil溺愛。]

  4.D [在Kerry看來,人們總是做一些讓她煩惱的事情,什么事都不夠好。只有nothing可以表示此處Kerry作為一個(gè)超級挑剔者的特點(diǎn)。]

  5.B [Kerry不僅挑剔自己,也總是找朋友的毛病,她真的變成了一個(gè)令人厭煩的(boring)人。]

  6.A [不幸的是,改變她的態(tài)度(attitude)是以一場可怕的事故為代價(jià)的。]

  7.D [事故發(fā)生的前一天,Kerry拜訪了她的這個(gè)朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病。據(jù)此可知,這使得事情幾乎無法應(yīng)對。urgent緊急的;unnecessary不必要的;certain確定的;impossible不可能的。]

  8.C [參見上題解析。]

  9.D [Kerry拜訪了她的朋友,不停地批評她朋友選擇男朋友(的問題)、她的生活方式問題、她和她父母相處的問題以及各種各樣她覺得她需要表達(dá)的問題。]

  10.C [參見上題解析。]

  11.A [直到她朋友受了重傷之后,她才意識到自己亂挑剔的習(xí)慣(可能會(huì)給別人帶來嚴(yán)重的后果)。become aware of意識到;be afraid of害怕;be curious about好奇;be confused about困惑。]

  12.C [從那之后,很快地,她開始學(xué)著欣賞生活而不是刻薄地去評判任何事。discuss討論;realize意識到;judge判斷,評判;settle解決。]

  13.B [她能夠把她的新的智慧也傳遞到她的生活中的其他部分。]

  14.C [也許我們大部分人都不是很挑剔,但是誠實(shí)地說,我們可能會(huì)對這個(gè)世界十分的挑剔。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]

  15.D [critical對應(yīng)本文的線索詞fault-finder。]

  16.D [我不是建議你去忽略(ignore)這些問題,或者假裝這些事比他們事實(shí)上好。]

  17.B [參見上題解析。]

  18.A [但是至少大部分時(shí)間要學(xué)會(huì)允許這些事情的存在。]

  19.B [尤其當(dāng)不是什么大事的時(shí)候。a big deal大事。]

  20.A [訓(xùn)練自己“咬住自己的舌頭”,少說話,多這樣做,你就會(huì)真的學(xué)會(huì)放手了。practice練習(xí),實(shí)踐。]

  Ⅱ.

  I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It

  seven o’clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers,all of

  kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of

  sudden,the son cried .The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying.,the son went on crying.After a long time,a man sitting next

  the mother said angrily,“Why don’t you give the child what he wants it?”The mother answered quietly,“I would if I could, what he wants is your hat.” this,all the

  burst into laughter.

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