Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。

　　1. It was e______ that the policy was a failure, for many people are against it.

　　2. [2024·江西閱讀A]He loved experimenting and his________(目標(biāo)) was to become a scientist like his father.

　　3. The healthy couples without children can________(收養(yǎng)) a child by law.

　　4. And body language is particularly important when we________(嘗試) to communicate across cultures.

　　5. I can't understand the concept because it is too________(抽象的) for me.

　　答案：1. evident　2. aim　3. adopt　4. attempt　5. abstract

　　Ⅱ. 選詞填空

　　feel like; look through; break away from; in possession of; on the other hand

　　1. When she wore the dress, Jane________a princess.

　　2. The thief managed to____________the policeman.

　　3. I was________a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.

　　4. You can't be____________the house until all the papers have been signed.

　　5. On one hand I valued his friendship, but______________I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.

　　答案：1. felt like　2. break away from　3. looking through　4. in possession of　5. on the other hand

　　Ⅲ.單句語法填空

　　1．You can't______ ______ ______(possession) the camera unless you can prove it's yours.

　　答案：take possession of

　　解析：take possession of＝possess，意為“擁有，占有”，符合句意。句意：你不能擁有這臺照相機(jī)除非你能證明它是你的。

　　2．There is______

　　______

　　______ ________(deal) concern about the pollution among the people.

　　答案：a good/great deal of

　　解析：句意：人們對污染很關(guān)注。concern作“關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。a good/great deal of“大量(的)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

　　3. Many college graduates are out of work now, but______ ______ ______ ______(另一方面), they won't take jobs that do not pay much.

　　答案：on the other hand

　　解析：句意：現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒有工作，但另一方面，他們又不愿意干薪水低的活。on the other hand“另一方面”。

　　4. In order not to get into trouble，advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads ________ ______(aim) children.

　　答案：aimed at

　　解析：句意：為了不惹麻煩，廣告商在登發(fā)針對孩子的廣告時(shí)非常慎重。be aimed at “旨在；目的是”，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾 ads, 故用 aimed at。

　　5. －Did he say anything that ______ ________(吸引) you especially?

　　－Not really. Actually I slept halfway through his speech.

　　答案：appealed to

　　解析：根據(jù)答語“聽演講聽到一半就睡著了”可推知上句詢問：他有沒有講一些吸引(appealed to)你的東西？

　　6. I have learned________ ________ ________(deal) from my visit here. And now I can understand some behaviour of the natives here.

　　答案：a great deal

　　解析：a great deal可用作名詞短語，表示“大量；許多”，在句中做主語或賓語，在此作learn的賓語。

　　7. It was only ______

　　________(碰巧) that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.

　　答案：by coincidence

　　解析：考查短語。句意：我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那個(gè)受傷的孩子，然后我馬上叫了救護(hù)車。by coincidence“碰巧”。

　　8．Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon________(適應(yīng))

　　himself to the new environment.

　　答案：adapted

　　解析：句意：盡管他在國外待的時(shí)間很短，但他很快地適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己適應(yīng)……”，符合語境。

　　9．In the far south________(lie) Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealand's many small islands.

　　答案：lies

　　解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：斯圖爾特島在遙遠(yuǎn)的南方，它是新西蘭眾多小島中最大的一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句首為表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語作狀語，逗號前是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，逗號后是主語Stewart Island的同位語。此處動(dòng)詞表示方位且主語為單數(shù)，故用lies。

　　10. As is shown in the movie,

　　under no circumstances ________ ________ ________(不應(yīng)該失去信心) faith.

　　答案：should you lose

　　解析：考查倒裝。句意：正如電影向我們展示的，無論在什么情況下，你都不應(yīng)該失去信心。under no circumstances“無論如何都不”位于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝，故用should you lose。

　　[實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力·提升]

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　[2024·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ]

　　Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (機(jī)組資源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

　　I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架)down. He was a better pilot－and my boss－so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now！” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

　　CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “l(fā)anding_gear_up”．

　　1．What does the author say about doctors in general?

　　A. They like flying by themselves.

　　B. They are unwilling to take advice.

　　C. They pretend to be good pilots.

　　D. They are quick learners of CRM.

　　2. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when________.

　　A. he saved the plane by speaking up

　　B. he was in charge of a flying task

　　C. his boss landed the plane too late

　　D. his boss operated on a patient

　　3. In the last paragraph “l(fā)anding gear up”probably means “________”．

　　A. following flying requirements

　　B. overreacting to different opinions

　　C. listening to what fellow doctors say

　　D. making a mistake that may cost lives

　　4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe

　　B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

　　C. The Making of a Good Pilot

　　D. A Pilot-Turned Doctor

　　[文章大意]　本文作者談了自己做醫(yī)生和飛行員的體會(huì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了傾聽別人建議的重要性。

　　1．B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段第二句可知，醫(yī)生往往不喜歡聽建議，因?yàn)樗麄兞私馇闆r。

　　2．A。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段最后兩句可知，作者大膽提醒飛行員(主治醫(yī)師)放下起落架，第一次感到了大膽說出來的力量，且從此以后在手術(shù)室也這樣做。

　　3．D。考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意“但是我希望，如果我繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)他們，有人會(huì)在某一天阻止我犯‘將起落架升起來’這樣嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤”可知，此處“l(fā)anding gear up”借指所犯的可能會(huì)以生命為代價(jià)的錯(cuò)誤。

　　4．B。考查標(biāo)題判斷。作者將自己從飛行員職業(yè)經(jīng)歷中所獲取的經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到行醫(yī)生涯中，使自己善于傾聽別人的建議，從而使自己成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　B

　　[2024·北京高考]

　　Tail Spin

　　Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however，is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.

　　Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace

　　did

　　make

　　it－but

　　her tail

　　didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.

　　Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way－like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.

　　The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.

　　The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time，others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep

　　that range

　　of motion (動(dòng)作) and

　　build muscles (肌肉)．”

　　Now，the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.

　　5. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her________.

　　A. physical build

　　B. potential ability

　　C. chance of survival

　　D. adaptation to the surroundings

　　6. A man-made tail is created for Grace to________.

　　A. let her recover faster

　　B. make her comfortable

　　C. adjust her way of swimming

　　D. help her perform better tricks

　　7. The story of Grace inspires people to________.

　　A. stick to their dreams

　　B. treat animals friendly

　　C. treasure what they have

　　D. face difficulties bravely

　　[文章大意]　'本文為記敘文，講述了一只名叫Grace的海豚勇敢面對困難的故事。

　　5．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life.‘Is she going to

　　make it？’Her trainer，Abbey Stone，feared the worst.”可知此題應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

　　6．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段和第五段的描述可知這條人造的尾巴是幫助Grace游泳的，故此題選擇C項(xiàng)。

　　7．D。推理判斷題。通讀全文，Grace從一開始生死未卜，到失去尾巴，再到最后有一個(gè)更加快樂的結(jié)局可以看出Grace的故事能夠激勵(lì)人勇敢地面對困難，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

　　Ⅴ. 短文改錯(cuò)

　　Yesterday I watched a circus show. A girl rode an one-wheeled bike on a small table with a lot of flower on it. She didn't knock down even one flower. Some little dogs also did a better job. One of them can calculate the number!

　　The most exciting program was see a young man walk the tightrope. He stood on a rope with a balancing pole in her hands. On his head sat a little girl. Another two girls sat on the red belt tying to either end of a steel bar on his shoulder. The young man took his first step of great care. Every viewer held out his breath. At last he succeeded in walk across the 8-meter-long tightrope.

　　答案：

　　Yesterday I watched a circus show. A girl rode

　　a

　　one-wheeled bike on a small table with a lot of

　　on it. She didn't

　　knock down even one flower. Some little dogs also did a

　　job. One of them

　　calculate the number!

　　The most exciting program was

　　see a young man walk the tightrope. He stood on a rope with a balancing pole in

　　hands. On his head sat a little girl. Another two girls sat on the red belt

　　to either end of a steel bar on his shoulder. The young man took his first step

　　great care. Every viewer held out his breath. At last he succeeded in across the 8-meter-long tightrope.

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。

　　1. It was e______ that the policy was a failure, for many people are against it.

　　2. [2024·江西閱讀A]He loved experimenting and his________(目標(biāo)) was to become a scientist like his father.

　　3. The healthy couples without children can________(收養(yǎng)) a child by law.

　　4. And body language is particularly important when we________(嘗試) to communicate across cultures.

　　5. I can't understand the concept because it is too________(抽象的) for me.

　　答案：1. evident　2. aim　3. adopt　4. attempt　5. abstract

　　Ⅱ. 選詞填空

　　feel like; look through; break away from; in possession of; on the other hand

　　1. When she wore the dress, Jane________a princess.

　　2. The thief managed to____________the policeman.

　　3. I was________a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.

　　4. You can't be____________the house until all the papers have been signed.

　　5. On one hand I valued his friendship, but______________I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.

　　答案：1. felt like　2. break away from　3. looking through　4. in possession of　5. on the other hand

　　Ⅲ.單句語法填空

　　1．You can't______ ______ ______(possession) the camera unless you can prove it's yours.

　　答案：take possession of

　　解析：take possession of＝possess，意為“擁有，占有”，符合句意。句意：你不能擁有這臺照相機(jī)除非你能證明它是你的。

　　2．There is______

　　______

　　______ ________(deal) concern about the pollution among the people.

　　答案：a good/great deal of

　　解析：句意：人們對污染很關(guān)注。concern作“關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。a good/great deal of“大量(的)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

　　3. Many college graduates are out of work now, but______ ______ ______ ______(另一方面), they won't take jobs that do not pay much.

　　答案：on the other hand

　　解析：句意：現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒有工作，但另一方面，他們又不愿意干薪水低的活。on the other hand“另一方面”。

　　4. In order not to get into trouble，advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads ________ ______(aim) children.

　　答案：aimed at

　　解析：句意：為了不惹麻煩，廣告商在登發(fā)針對孩子的廣告時(shí)非常慎重。be aimed at “旨在；目的是”，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾 ads, 故用 aimed at。

　　5. －Did he say anything that ______ ________(吸引) you especially?

　　－Not really. Actually I slept halfway through his speech.

　　答案：appealed to

　　解析：根據(jù)答語“聽演講聽到一半就睡著了”可推知上句詢問：他有沒有講一些吸引(appealed to)你的東西？

　　6. I have learned________ ________ ________(deal) from my visit here. And now I can understand some behaviour of the natives here.

　　答案：a great deal

　　解析：a great deal可用作名詞短語，表示“大量；許多”，在句中做主語或賓語，在此作learn的賓語。

　　7. It was only ______

　　________(碰巧) that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.

　　答案：by coincidence

　　解析：考查短語。句意：我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那個(gè)受傷的孩子，然后我馬上叫了救護(hù)車。by coincidence“碰巧”。

　　8．Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon________(適應(yīng))

　　himself to the new environment.

　　答案：adapted

　　解析：句意：盡管他在國外待的時(shí)間很短，但他很快地適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己適應(yīng)……”，符合語境。

　　9．In the far south________(lie) Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealand's many small islands.

　　答案：lies

　　解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：斯圖爾特島在遙遠(yuǎn)的南方，它是新西蘭眾多小島中最大的一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句首為表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語作狀語，逗號前是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，逗號后是主語Stewart Island的同位語。此處動(dòng)詞表示方位且主語為單數(shù)，故用lies。

　　10. As is shown in the movie,

　　under no circumstances ________ ________ ________(不應(yīng)該失去信心) faith.

　　答案：should you lose

　　解析：考查倒裝。句意：正如電影向我們展示的，無論在什么情況下，你都不應(yīng)該失去信心。under no circumstances“無論如何都不”位于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝，故用should you lose。

　　[實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力·提升]

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　[2024·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ]

　　Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (機(jī)組資源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

　　I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架)down. He was a better pilot－and my boss－so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now！” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

　　CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “l(fā)anding_gear_up”．

　　1．What does the author say about doctors in general?

　　A. They like flying by themselves.

　　B. They are unwilling to take advice.

　　C. They pretend to be good pilots.

　　D. They are quick learners of CRM.

　　2. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when________.

　　A. he saved the plane by speaking up

　　B. he was in charge of a flying task

　　C. his boss landed the plane too late

　　D. his boss operated on a patient

　　3. In the last paragraph “l(fā)anding gear up”probably means “________”．

　　A. following flying requirements

　　B. overreacting to different opinions

　　C. listening to what fellow doctors say

　　D. making a mistake that may cost lives

　　4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe

　　B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

　　C. The Making of a Good Pilot

　　D. A Pilot-Turned Doctor

　　[文章大意]　本文作者談了自己做醫(yī)生和飛行員的體會(huì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了傾聽別人建議的重要性。

　　1．B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段第二句可知，醫(yī)生往往不喜歡聽建議，因?yàn)樗麄兞私馇闆r。

　　2．A。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段最后兩句可知，作者大膽提醒飛行員(主治醫(yī)師)放下起落架，第一次感到了大膽說出來的力量，且從此以后在手術(shù)室也這樣做。

　　3．D。考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意“但是我希望，如果我繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)他們，有人會(huì)在某一天阻止我犯‘將起落架升起來’這樣嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤”可知，此處“l(fā)anding gear up”借指所犯的可能會(huì)以生命為代價(jià)的錯(cuò)誤。

　　4．B。考查標(biāo)題判斷。作者將自己從飛行員職業(yè)經(jīng)歷中所獲取的經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到行醫(yī)生涯中，使自己善于傾聽別人的建議，從而使自己成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　B

　　[2024·北京高考]

　　Tail Spin

　　Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however，is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.

　　Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace

　　did

　　make

　　it－but

　　her tail

　　didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.

　　Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way－like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.

　　The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.

　　The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time，others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep

　　that range

　　of motion (動(dòng)作) and

　　build muscles (肌肉)．”

　　Now，the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.

　　5. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her________.

　　A. physical build

　　B. potential ability

　　C. chance of survival

　　D. adaptation to the surroundings

　　6. A man-made tail is created for Grace to________.

　　A. let her recover faster

　　B. make her comfortable

　　C. adjust her way of swimming

　　D. help her perform better tricks

　　7. The story of Grace inspires people to________.

　　A. stick to their dreams

　　B. treat animals friendly

　　C. treasure what they have

　　D. face difficulties bravely

　　[文章大意]　'本文為記敘文，講述了一只名叫Grace的海豚勇敢面對困難的故事。

　　5．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life.‘Is she going to

　　make it？’Her trainer，Abbey Stone，feared the worst.”可知此題應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

　　6．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段和第五段的描述可知這條人造的尾巴是幫助Grace游泳的，故此題選擇C項(xiàng)。

　　7．D。推理判斷題。通讀全文，Grace從一開始生死未卜，到失去尾巴，再到最后有一個(gè)更加快樂的結(jié)局可以看出Grace的故事能夠激勵(lì)人勇敢地面對困難，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

　　Ⅴ. 短文改錯(cuò)

　　Yesterday I watched a circus show. A girl rode an one-wheeled bike on a small table with a lot of flower on it. She didn't knock down even one flower. Some little dogs also did a better job. One of them can calculate the number!

　　The most exciting program was see a young man walk the tightrope. He stood on a rope with a balancing pole in her hands. On his head sat a little girl. Another two girls sat on the red belt tying to either end of a steel bar on his shoulder. The young man took his first step of great care. Every viewer held out his breath. At last he succeeded in walk across the 8-meter-long tightrope.

　　答案：

　　Yesterday I watched a circus show. A girl rode

　　a

　　one-wheeled bike on a small table with a lot of

　　on it. She didn't

　　knock down even one flower. Some little dogs also did a

　　job. One of them

　　calculate the number!

　　The most exciting program was

　　see a young man walk the tightrope. He stood on a rope with a balancing pole in

　　hands. On his head sat a little girl. Another two girls sat on the red belt

　　to either end of a steel bar on his shoulder. The young man took his first step

　　great care. Every viewer held out his breath. At last he succeeded in across the 8-meter-long tightrope.