教師用書

　　Module 1　Europe

　　[寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.across prep.　橫過；穿過

　　2.face vt.

　　面向；面對

　　3.range n.

　　山脈

　　4.symbol n.

　　象征；符號

　　5.project n.

　　計劃；項目；工程

　　6.ancient adj.

　　古代的

　　7.head n.

　　領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人

　　8.representative n.

　　代表

　　9.produce n.

　　產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

　　10.continental adj.大陸的；大洲的→continent n．大陸；大洲

　　11.situated adj.位于(某處)的→situation n．形勢；情況；位置→situate vt.使位于；使處于

　　12.located adj.位于→location n．位置→locate vt.位于vi.定位；定居

　　13.opposite prep.在……對面→ oppose vt. 反對

　　14.sign vt.簽署→signature n．簽字；署名

　　15.agreement n．協(xié)議；契約→disagreement n．不同意；分歧

　　16.govern vt.統(tǒng)治；治理→government n．政府 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1.Faced with such a fact that he had to live in the room with the door facing north, he was prepared to face cold in winter.(face)

　　2.He has a wide range of interests, ranging from stamp collecting to skating.(range)

　　3.Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation.Due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)

　　4.Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)

　　5.They were in disagreement with us first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an agreement.(agreement) 1.a-開頭高頻詞全接觸

　　①across prep.橫過；穿過

　　②ahead adv.

　　在前面

　　③await v.

　　等待

　　④arise v.

　　起來；出現(xiàn)

　　⑤aloud adv.

　　高聲地

　　⑥abandon vt.

　　拋棄

　　⑦achieve vt.

　　完成；取得

　　⑧award vt.

　　授予

　　2.說說“七大洲”

　　①Asia

　　亞洲

　　Europe

　　歐洲

　　Africa

　　非洲

　　Antarctica

　　南極洲

　　Oceania

　　大洋洲

　　North America

　　北美洲

　　South America

　　南美洲

　　3.-ive結(jié)尾名詞大觀園

　　representative

　　代表

　　detective

　　偵探

　　native

　　本地人

　　relative

　　親戚；親屬

　　progressive

　　進(jìn)步人士

　　[寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.in_the_south_of在……南部

　　2.work_on

　　從事；努力做

　　3.because_of

　　因為；由于

　　4.of_all_time

　　有史以來

　　5.be_known_as

　　作為……而出名/聞名

　　6.ever_since

　　自從……一直

　　7.in_terms_of

　　據(jù)……；依照……

　　8.on_the_other_hand

　　另一方面；反過來說

　　9.have_control_over

　　對……加以控制

　　10.little_by_little

　　一點點地；逐漸地 選用左欄短語填空

　　1.In_terms_of quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.

　　2.On_the_other_hand,_some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.

　　3.You should have_control_over the naughty boy in case he will make greater trouble one day.

　　4.If you study regularly, your vocabulary will increase little_by_little. 1. work相關(guān)短語大全

　　work on從事；努力做

　　work at

　　致力于

　　work out

　　計算出；解決

　　out of work

　　失業(yè)

　　2.由little by little想到的

　　side by side

　　肩并肩

　　step by step

　　一步一步地

　　one by one

　　一個接一個地

　　face to face

　　面對面

　　back to back

　　背靠背

　　[背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]

　　1.Between France and Spain is another mountain range — the Pyrenees. 法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。 地點狀語位于句首，引起完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 窗戶邊坐著一位年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。By_the_window_sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand.

　　2.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.

　　他們的作品影響了后世的作家。 ever since常與完成時連用。 他答應(yīng)我不再吸煙了，從那時起他再也沒吸過煙。He promised me he would not smoke, and he has_never_smoked ever since.

　　3.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.

　　擴展后的歐盟人口超過五億，是美國人口的兩倍。 倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as ...。 這條新公路是舊公路的三倍寬。This new highway is three_times_as_wide_as the old one.

　　1．face vt.面向；面對 n．面孔；表情；正面

　　[教材原句]　France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.

　　法國是歐洲第三大國家，隔英吉利海峽與英國遙相對望。

　　(1)be faced with　面臨，面對

　　face up to

　　勇敢面對

　　(2)make a face

　　做鬼臉

　　face to face

　　面對面

　　in (the) face of

　　面對；在……面前

　　lose one's face

　　丟臉

　　①In_(the)_face_of her new naughty students, Sally worked out ten rules to regulate the students' behavior.(2024·廣東高考滿分作文)

　　面對淘氣的新學(xué)生，薩莉制訂了10條規(guī)定來約束學(xué)生的行為。

　　②I suggest we should communicate with our friends face_to_face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.(2024·重慶高考滿分作文)

　　我建議我們應(yīng)該和朋友面對面交流而不是發(fā)送信息，這樣才能保持友誼。

　　2．range n．山脈；排；(變化等的)幅度；(知識等的)范圍；射程；種類 v．排列；分布；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化，變動

　　[教材原句]　Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.

　　在意大利和法國之間有一座山脈叫作阿爾卑斯山脈。

　　(1)in/within range (of sth.)

　　在射程以內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)

　　beyond/out of range (of sth.)

　　在射程以外；在……范圍外

　　a wide range of

　　大范圍的；各種各樣的

　　(2)range ... in rows

　　把……排成排

　　range from ... to .../between ... and ...

　　在……范圍內(nèi)變化；從……到……之間的各類事物

　　①Their jobs widely range_from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.(2024·廣東高考滿分作文)

　　他們的工作多種多樣，從政府官員和運動員到司機、教師、藝術(shù)家等等。

　　②In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wider_range_of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(2024·遼寧高考書面表達(dá))

　　除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動外，我們有更廣的選擇，諸如旅游和走親訪友。

　　3．opposite prep.在……對面adj.對面的；相對的；對立的adv.在對面n.對立面；相反的人；反義詞

　　[經(jīng)典例句]　The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.(朗文P1771)

　　坐在我們對面的那些人看上去很面熟。

　　be opposite to在……對面；與……相反

　　just the opposite

　　恰恰相反

　　①Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just_the_opposite.

　　許多人認(rèn)為傾聽是被動的行為，情況恰恰相反。

　　②The result was quite opposite_to what we had expected.

　　結(jié)果和我們所期望的完全相反。

　　4．sign vt.簽署；簽名；打手勢；示意 n．[教材原句]　France and Germany aren't going to sign the agreement.

　　法國和德國不打算簽署這項協(xié)議。

　　(1)sign to sb. to do sth.打手勢讓某人做某事

　　sign in/out

　　簽到/退

　　sign up

　　簽約雇傭(某人)；報名參加

　　(2)a sign of

　　……的跡象/征兆/標(biāo)志

　　①For safety reasons, please sign_in when you arrive at the building, and sign_out when you leave.

　　為了安全原因，你到達(dá)大廈時請簽到，離開時請簽退。

　　②Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.

　　因此，應(yīng)建議學(xué)生盡快報名參加。

　　Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空/單句改錯)

　　1．How many representatives (represent) have been sent to the UN conference?

　　2．Governed (govern) by a cruel king, people in that country live a bad life.

　　3．What you say must be in agreement with what you do.

　　4．Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders?

　　5．You'd never know they're sisters — they are completely opposite to each other in every way.

　　6．The city, situated (situate) on the coast of the Yellow Sea, has become a modern industrial center.

　　7．The gallery, locating in the center of the city, is the landmark of the city.locating→located

　　8．He was made the head of the workshop.去掉第一個the

　　Ⅱ.重難點多練

　　1．face全掃描

　　(1)用face的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①Faced with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.

　　②The building facing the river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.

　　(2)完成句子

　　③面對危險，他表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。

　　He showed great courage in_(the)_face_of danger.

　　④他年齡太大不適合這項工作，但卻不愿面對這個事實。

　　He won't face_up_to_the_fact that he is too old for the job.

　　2．range面面觀

　　(1)寫出下列句中range的含義

　　①Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.排列

　　②This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.射程

　　③The houses are sold out within this price range.范圍

　　④The factory makes a whole range of tools.種類

　　⑤The prices of the dolls range from $10 to $50.變化

　　(2)單句語法填空

　　⑥That is a place with a wide range of temperature.

　　⑦Students, ranging (range) from 13 to 18, are welcome here.

　　⑧The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.

　　3．sign多棱鏡

　　單句語法填空

　　①He signed to the workers to_stop (stop) for a break.

　　②Her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.

　　③A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練

　　1．根據(jù)語境選出across的詞性和詞義

　　(A)prep.橫過；穿過；在……對面　(B)prep.與……交叉(C)adv.橫過；穿過；在對面

　　(D)adv.寬

　　I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.__A__

　　②The river is 20 meters across.__D__

　　③We got into the boat and rowed across.__C__

　　④He laid two sticks across each other.__B__

　　2．根據(jù)語境選出opposite的詞性和詞義

　　(A)prep.在……對面(B)adj.對面的；相反的

　　(C)adv.在對面

　　(D)n.對立的人或物；對立面

　　Do you know the woman sitting opposite？__C__

　　②It's easy to find because there is a church just opposite my house.__A__

　　③She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect.__B__

　　④I thought she would be small and pretty, but she's completely the opposite.__D__

　　1．in terms of據(jù)……；依照……；就……而言

　　[教材原句]　In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?

　　就面積和人口而言，歐盟與中國相比有多大？

　　in the long/short term就長遠(yuǎn)/短期而言

　　be on good/bad terms with sb.

　　與某人交情好/不好

　　come to terms (with sb.)

　　(與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議；妥協(xié)

　　①What they have done is good for the environment in_the_long_term.

　　從長遠(yuǎn)來看，他們所做的事情對環(huán)境是有利的。

　　②We have been_on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.

　　這么多年來我們一直和鄰居關(guān)系很好。

　　2．on the other hand另一方面；反過來說

　　[教材原句]　In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.

　　另一方面，在法國，政府的首腦是總統(tǒng)。

　　on (the) one hand ...; on the other (hand) ...

　　　一方面……；另一方面……(常用于引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)

　　by hand

　　用手工

　　at hand

　　近在手邊；在附近

　　in hand

　　在控制之中

　　hand in hand

　　手拉手；齊頭并進(jìn)；密切關(guān)聯(lián)地

　　①On_(the)_one_hand he wants to test us; on_the_other_(hand) he wants to help us become braver.

　　一方面他想考驗我們，另一方面他想幫助我們變得更加勇敢。

　　②She spent the whole afternoon cutting the cloth and making a shirt for me by_hand.(2024·重慶高考滿分作文)

　　她花了整個下午的時間裁剪布料，為我用手工做了一件襯衫。

　　③They walked hand_in_hand in silence up the path.

　　他們手拉手，默默地沿著小路走去。

　　3．Between_France_and_Spain_is another mountain range — the Pyrenees.

　　法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。

　　此句為完全倒裝，其正常語序為Another mountain range — the Pyrenees is between France and Spain。

　　(1)表示地點、時間、方位等的副詞及介詞短語位于句子的開頭時，可構(gòu)成完全倒裝。常見的副詞有here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等。常見的介詞短語有in front of, in the middle of等。

　　(2)該倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和其后的主語保持一致。