專(zhuān)題七　句子結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊句式

　　強(qiáng)攻高考·訓(xùn)練

　　.單句填空

　　1.Not until we lose our health 　we 　(realize)its value.?

　　2.Mary never does any reading in the evening,　 　Tom.?

　　3.Then 　(come)a new difficulty.?

　　4.It was what he meant rather than what he said 　annoyed me.?

　　5.It was in the small house 　was built with stones by his father 　he spent his childhood.?

　　6.Have a bath and a rest,　 you’ll feel better.?

　　7.Attention! 　(fill)in the form right now,making sure that every detail supplied is accurate.?

　　8.Fighting an artificial greenhouse effect seems to be the greatest environmental challenge,　(do not)it??

　　9.Between the two rows of trees 　(stand) the teaching building.?

　　10.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent 　the patients be treated properly in this hospital.?

　　答案:1.do;realize　2.neither/nor does　3.came/comes　4.that　5.which;that　6.and　7.Fill　8.doesn’t　9.stands　10.can

　　.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1.So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

　　?

　　2.Only when he returned home he realized what had happened.

　　?

　　3.Try although he might,he couldn’t open the door.

　　?

　　4.It was 9 o’clock that he came back last night.

　　?

　　5.Following the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

　　?

　　6.How fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.

　　?

　　7.Oh,much smoke here! Somebody opens the window,please.

　　?

　　8.So difficult did I found it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

　　?

　　9.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.

　　?

　　10.Do tell me the truth,but I can’t help you.

　　?

　　答案:1.he前加did　2.he realized→did he realize　3.although→though/as　4.that→when　5.Following→Follow　6.How→What　7.opens→open　8.found→find

　　9.I前加will　10.but→or/otherwise

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　I do believe in recycling and think recycling is a good thing,because I work at a local recycling center.In fact,I think everyone should recycle to make the earth a better place as a whole.

　　Clearlake,California alone on a busy day can bring in 80,000 pounds of trash to the local dump.I know the figure because I work at the local dump in McKinleyville.I see bags of plastic,aluminum and glass get thrown into the bin,which we transport straight to a landfill(垃圾填埋池) in Anderson,California.If everyone recycled the plastic,aluminum and glass,they could save thousands of pounds a day from going to the landfill.Waste is a big problem in this world.

　　Recycling saves a lot of natural resources,because every time you turn something into the recycling center,part of that is reused on a future product.When people don’t recycle plastic bottles,aluminum cans,or glass bottles in their trash can,they are only used once and then sent to a landfill just to take up space.So why don’t more people recycle?I think it’s because recycling is an inconvenience for a lot of people.What they have to know is how to sort out the recycling from their trash and where to put their recycling.

　　Now,almost every place has somewhere to recycle.People in Clearlake take a recycling bin to Trinidad twice a week where people in the town of Trinidad will sort and place their recycling.The town of Orick just opened a recycling center about a month ago to help clean up the town and to aid in the recycling situation itself.

　　When people buy materials in stores,they have to pay the California Refund Value on the beverage containers.Therefore,unless you take the recycling down to the local recycling center,you are throwing the extra money you paid for the container away.When you buy a glass,aluminum,or plastic beverage container in California,you are paying four cents for any container under twenty-four ounces,and eight cents for one over twenty-four ounces.

　　If everyone recycled,the landfills wouldn’t fill so quickly,and our natural resources wouldn’t disappear so quickly.We would also keep pollution down with less objects being submitted as trash.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】將可回收的垃圾循環(huán)利用不僅能保護(hù)環(huán)境,還能節(jié)約地球上有限的資源。

　　1.According to Paragraph 2,the figure “80,000” is mentioned to prove that 　.?

　　A.the waste in Clearlake is causing big problems

　　B.the dustmen in Clearlake are working really hard

　　C.the landfills can contain all the waste in Clearlake

　　D.the writer works at a large local dump in Clearlake

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Clearlake,California alone on a busy day can bring in 80,000 pounds of trash to the local dump.”以及“Waste is a big problem in this world.”可知,作者提到這個(gè)數(shù)字是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這么多的垃圾造成嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

　　答案:A

　　2.Paragraph 4 is organized by 　.?

　　A.making analysisB.giving examples

　　C.making comparisons D.offering descriptions

　　解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第四段的“Now,almost every place has somewhere to recycle.”可知,作者列舉了能夠?qū)⒗匦禄厥绽玫牡胤?為了證明垃圾回收站點(diǎn)是很多的。

　　答案:B

　　3.How much should you get paid if you recycle two glass containers of twenty-five ounces?

　　A.Four cents. B.Eight cents.

　　C.Twelve cents. D.Sixteen cents.

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“...you are paying four cents for any container under twenty-four ounces,and eight cents for one over twenty-four ounces.”可知,消費(fèi)者要為每個(gè)24盎司以上的玻璃容器支付8美分,故兩個(gè)25盎司以上的玻璃容器需支付16美分。

　　答案:D

　　4.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.The benefits of recycling.

　　B.The expense of recycling.

　　C.The procedures of recycling.

　　D.The development of recycling.

　　解析:主旨大意題。作者在文中主要論述了垃圾回收利用能帶給人們和環(huán)境的種種好處。

　　答案:A

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Several months ago,I read an article in a newspaper.It is about a 40-year-old,　1　 young lady who tried her best to live her life to the fullest and achieved many desired results.When asked 　2　she tried to live every day to the fullest,she said that life was like a(n) 　3　.According to her,not every book was worth 　4　.She wanted her book of life to be thrilling,　5　,inspiring and meaningful.The more I read this article,the more 　6　I was.And I was lost in 　7　after reading the book.Careful consideration should be given to the essence of life.?

　　Right now,your book is being written and you are the 　8　.Every moment that passes,every day that appears and 　9　,your pages are being written.Every word you 　10　,shapes page after page in your book of life.How you live and how you 　11　 others also shape the pages of your book—from cover to cover.The way you behave towards others is important.?

　　In retrospect(回顧),perhaps the beginning of your book may not have been written 　12　 because of mistakes,or unwise 　13　.But you can make it a bestseller.You can make it a bestseller 　14　 you are the character and author and you,by your present and future actions,　15　 how the final chapter of your book will read.You should try to be the 　16　 of your life;to succeed in the life is one’s goal.?

　　Start a new chapter today—a chapter that will give you and others the 　17　 to read.Enjoy who you are and what you do.　18　writing and live your life to the fullest.?

　　How does your book read so far and what will your 　19　chapter say?Have you ever wondered?If you haven’t,　20　 it now and I hope you’ll be inspired,too.?

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】人生就像一本書(shū),我們要讓這本書(shū)精彩、值得讀。

　　1.A.disappointedB.embarrassed

　　C.healthy D.successful

　　解析:根據(jù)“who tried her best to live her life to the fullest...”可知推斷這個(gè)女人很“成功”。

　　答案:D

　　2.A.where B.when

　　C.how D.why

　　解析:后面是在解釋她為什么要這么做,故選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案:D

　　3.A.house B.umbrella　 C.book D.picture

　　解析:根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境可知那個(gè)女人把人生比作一本書(shū),故她說(shuō)人生就像一本書(shū)。

　　答案:C

　　4.A.advertising B.observing C.reading D.selling

　　解析:有些書(shū)很差,故不是每一本書(shū)都值得一“讀”。

　　答案:C

　　5.A.short B.valuable C.exhausting D.expensive

　　解析:根據(jù)thrilling,inspiring和meaningful可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示希望這本書(shū)有“價(jià)值”。

　　答案:B

　　6.A.inspired B.puzzled C.amused D.shocked

　　解析:那個(gè)女人所說(shuō)的話(huà)很具有啟迪性,故作者讀了她的人生故事應(yīng)該很受“鼓舞”。

　　答案:A

　　7.A.surprise B.excitement C.anger D.thought

　　解析:根據(jù)后文可知作者進(jìn)行了很多思考,故這里是指他陷入了“沉思”。

　　答案:D

　　8.A.actress B.actor C.author D.director

　　解析:根據(jù)“your book is being written”可知我們都是我們自己人生之書(shū)的“作者”。

　　答案:C

　　9.A.improves B.disappears C.occurs D.performs

　　解析:這里是跟appears對(duì)應(yīng)的一個(gè)詞,故選B項(xiàng),表示每天出現(xiàn)和“消失”。

　　答案:B

　　10.A.invent B.translate C.memorize D.speak

　　解析:根據(jù)Every word可知這里是指所“說(shuō)”的每一個(gè)字。

　　答案:D

　　11.A.meet B.recognize C.treat D.remember

　　解析:這里是指你是如何“對(duì)待”別人的也會(huì)寫(xiě)進(jìn)書(shū)里面。

　　答案:C

　　12.A.difficultly B.well C.gradually D.frequently

　　解析:根據(jù)because of mistakes可知這里是指書(shū)的前面部分可能沒(méi)寫(xiě)“好”。

　　答案:B

　　13.A.decisions B.worries C.hobbies D.words

　　解析:這本書(shū)的開(kāi)頭部分沒(méi)有寫(xiě)好,說(shuō)明做了一些不明智的“決定”。

　　答案:A

　　14.A.though B.unless C.because D.if

　　解析:you are the character...是在解釋原因,故選C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案:C

　　15.A.desire B.explain C.prove D.control

　　解析:這里是指我們自己的行動(dòng)可以“控制”我們?nèi)松畷?shū)最后一些章節(jié)的情況。

　　答案:D

　　16.A.loser B.winner C.member D.designer

　　解析:根據(jù)to succeed in the life is one’s goal可知這里是指成為人生“贏(yíng)家”。

　　答案:B

　　17.A.sentence B.result C.concern D.delight

　　解析:根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境,可知作者建議我們開(kāi)始新的篇章,讓我們使得別人讀起來(lái)感到“快樂(lè)”。

　　答案:D

　　18.A.Avoid B.Suggest C.Keep D.Consider

　　解析:作者建議我們一直寫(xiě)下去,故選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案:C

　　19.A.final B.first C.amazing D.old

　　解析:作者在問(wèn)目前為止我們所寫(xiě)的人生之書(shū)的情況以及“最后”一章會(huì)是什么樣。

　　答案:A

　　20.A.care about B.think about

　　C.make up D.look for

　　解析:作者前面在問(wèn)我們是否有想過(guò)這些問(wèn)題,如果沒(méi)有,他建議我們現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始“思考”這些問(wèn)題。

　　答案:B

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　My sisters’ car was parked in the front of our house for the night yesterday.This morning,I was sad to see that her driver side mirror destroyed.There was no note;whoever hit it has driven off.The mirror would need replaced.My sister didn’t earn too many with the holidays being over,so when I told her about them,she was very depressed and angry.Later,my sister told me that someone stuck a $50 bill in the space between the mirror base or the glass when she was at work.That randomly act of kindness really lightened the load in my sister’s shoulders and could pay for a bit of gas as well.

　　答案:

　　My

　　car was parked in

　　the

　　front of our house for the night yesterday.This morning,I was sad to see that her driver side mirror destroyed.There was no note;whoever hit it

　　driven off.The mirror would need .My sister didn’t earn too

　　with the holidays being over,so when I told her about ,she was very depressed and angry.Later,my sister told me that someone stuck a $50 bill in the space between the mirror base

　　the glass when she was at work.That

　　act of kindness really lightened the load

　　my sister’s shoulders and could pay for a bit of gas as well.

　　專(zhuān)題七　句子結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊句式

　　強(qiáng)攻高考·訓(xùn)練

　　.單句填空

　　1.Not until we lose our health 　we 　(realize)its value.?

　　2.Mary never does any reading in the evening,　 　Tom.?

　　3.Then 　(come)a new difficulty.?

　　4.It was what he meant rather than what he said 　annoyed me.?

　　5.It was in the small house 　was built with stones by his father 　he spent his childhood.?

　　6.Have a bath and a rest,　 you’ll feel better.?

　　7.Attention! 　(fill)in the form right now,making sure that every detail supplied is accurate.?

　　8.Fighting an artificial greenhouse effect seems to be the greatest environmental challenge,　(do not)it??

　　9.Between the two rows of trees 　(stand) the teaching building.?

　　10.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent 　the patients be treated properly in this hospital.?

　　答案:1.do;realize　2.neither/nor does　3.came/comes　4.that　5.which;that　6.and　7.Fill　8.doesn’t　9.stands　10.can

　　.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1.So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

　　?

　　2.Only when he returned home he realized what had happened.

　　?

　　3.Try although he might,he couldn’t open the door.

　　?

　　4.It was 9 o’clock that he came back last night.

　　?

　　5.Following the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

　　?

　　6.How fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.

　　?

　　7.Oh,much smoke here! Somebody opens the window,please.

　　?

　　8.So difficult did I found it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

　　?

　　9.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.

　　?

　　10.Do tell me the truth,but I can’t help you.

　　?

　　答案:1.he前加did　2.he realized→did he realize　3.although→though/as　4.that→when　5.Following→Follow　6.How→What　7.opens→open　8.found→find

　　9.I前加will　10.but→or/otherwise

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　I do believe in recycling and think recycling is a good thing,because I work at a local recycling center.In fact,I think everyone should recycle to make the earth a better place as a whole.

　　Clearlake,California alone on a busy day can bring in 80,000 pounds of trash to the local dump.I know the figure because I work at the local dump in McKinleyville.I see bags of plastic,aluminum and glass get thrown into the bin,which we transport straight to a landfill(垃圾填埋池) in Anderson,California.If everyone recycled the plastic,aluminum and glass,they could save thousands of pounds a day from going to the landfill.Waste is a big problem in this world.

　　Recycling saves a lot of natural resources,because every time you turn something into the recycling center,part of that is reused on a future product.When people don’t recycle plastic bottles,aluminum cans,or glass bottles in their trash can,they are only used once and then sent to a landfill just to take up space.So why don’t more people recycle?I think it’s because recycling is an inconvenience for a lot of people.What they have to know is how to sort out the recycling from their trash and where to put their recycling.

　　Now,almost every place has somewhere to recycle.People in Clearlake take a recycling bin to Trinidad twice a week where people in the town of Trinidad will sort and place their recycling.The town of Orick just opened a recycling center about a month ago to help clean up the town and to aid in the recycling situation itself.

　　When people buy materials in stores,they have to pay the California Refund Value on the beverage containers.Therefore,unless you take the recycling down to the local recycling center,you are throwing the extra money you paid for the container away.When you buy a glass,aluminum,or plastic beverage container in California,you are paying four cents for any container under twenty-four ounces,and eight cents for one over twenty-four ounces.

　　If everyone recycled,the landfills wouldn’t fill so quickly,and our natural resources wouldn’t disappear so quickly.We would also keep pollution down with less objects being submitted as trash.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】將可回收的垃圾循環(huán)利用不僅能保護(hù)環(huán)境,還能節(jié)約地球上有限的資源。

　　1.According to Paragraph 2,the figure “80,000” is mentioned to prove that 　.?

　　A.the waste in Clearlake is causing big problems

　　B.the dustmen in Clearlake are working really hard

　　C.the landfills can contain all the waste in Clearlake

　　D.the writer works at a large local dump in Clearlake

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Clearlake,California alone on a busy day can bring in 80,000 pounds of trash to the local dump.”以及“Waste is a big problem in this world.”可知,作者提到這個(gè)數(shù)字是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這么多的垃圾造成嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

　　答案:A

　　2.Paragraph 4 is organized by 　.?

　　A.making analysisB.giving examples

　　C.making comparisons D.offering descriptions

　　解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第四段的“Now,almost every place has somewhere to recycle.”可知,作者列舉了能夠?qū)⒗匦禄厥绽玫牡胤?為了證明垃圾回收站點(diǎn)是很多的。

　　答案:B

　　3.How much should you get paid if you recycle two glass containers of twenty-five ounces?

　　A.Four cents. B.Eight cents.

　　C.Twelve cents. D.Sixteen cents.

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“...you are paying four cents for any container under twenty-four ounces,and eight cents for one over twenty-four ounces.”可知,消費(fèi)者要為每個(gè)24盎司以上的玻璃容器支付8美分,故兩個(gè)25盎司以上的玻璃容器需支付16美分。

　　答案:D

　　4.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.The benefits of recycling.

　　B.The expense of recycling.

　　C.The procedures of recycling.

　　D.The development of recycling.

　　解析:主旨大意題。作者在文中主要論述了垃圾回收利用能帶給人們和環(huán)境的種種好處。

　　答案:A

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Several months ago,I read an article in a newspaper.It is about a 40-year-old,　1　 young lady who tried her best to live her life to the fullest and achieved many desired results.When asked 　2　she tried to live every day to the fullest,she said that life was like a(n) 　3　.According to her,not every book was worth 　4　.She wanted her book of life to be thrilling,　5　,inspiring and meaningful.The more I read this article,the more 　6　I was.And I was lost in 　7　after reading the book.Careful consideration should be given to the essence of life.?

　　Right now,your book is being written and you are the 　8　.Every moment that passes,every day that appears and 　9　,your pages are being written.Every word you 　10　,shapes page after page in your book of life.How you live and how you 　11　 others also shape the pages of your book—from cover to cover.The way you behave towards others is important.?

　　In retrospect(回顧),perhaps the beginning of your book may not have been written 　12　 because of mistakes,or unwise 　13　.But you can make it a bestseller.You can make it a bestseller 　14　 you are the character and author and you,by your present and future actions,　15　 how the final chapter of your book will read.You should try to be the 　16　 of your life;to succeed in the life is one’s goal.?

　　Start a new chapter today—a chapter that will give you and others the 　17　 to read.Enjoy who you are and what you do.　18　writing and live your life to the fullest.?

　　How does your book read so far and what will your 　19　chapter say?Have you ever wondered?If you haven’t,　20　 it now and I hope you’ll be inspired,too.?

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】人生就像一本書(shū),我們要讓這本書(shū)精彩、值得讀。

　　1.A.disappointedB.embarrassed

　　C.healthy D.successful

　　解析:根據(jù)“who tried her best to live her life to the fullest...”可知推斷這個(gè)女人很“成功”。

　　答案:D

　　2.A.where B.when

　　C.how D.why

　　解析:后面是在解釋她為什么要這么做,故選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案:D

　　3.A.house B.umbrella　 C.book D.picture

　　解析:根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境可知那個(gè)女人把人生比作一本書(shū),故她說(shuō)人生就像一本書(shū)。

　　答案:C

　　4.A.advertising B.observing C.reading D.selling

　　解析:有些書(shū)很差,故不是每一本書(shū)都值得一“讀”。

　　答案:C

　　5.A.short B.valuable C.exhausting D.expensive

　　解析:根據(jù)thrilling,inspiring和meaningful可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示希望這本書(shū)有“價(jià)值”。

　　答案:B

　　6.A.inspired B.puzzled C.amused D.shocked

　　解析:那個(gè)女人所說(shuō)的話(huà)很具有啟迪性,故作者讀了她的人生故事應(yīng)該很受“鼓舞”。

　　答案:A

　　7.A.surprise B.excitement C.anger D.thought

　　解析:根據(jù)后文可知作者進(jìn)行了很多思考,故這里是指他陷入了“沉思”。

　　答案:D

　　8.A.actress B.actor C.author D.director

　　解析:根據(jù)“your book is being written”可知我們都是我們自己人生之書(shū)的“作者”。

　　答案:C

　　9.A.improves B.disappears C.occurs D.performs

　　解析:這里是跟appears對(duì)應(yīng)的一個(gè)詞,故選B項(xiàng),表示每天出現(xiàn)和“消失”。

　　答案:B

　　10.A.invent B.translate C.memorize D.speak

　　解析:根據(jù)Every word可知這里是指所“說(shuō)”的每一個(gè)字。

　　答案:D

　　11.A.meet B.recognize C.treat D.remember

　　解析:這里是指你是如何“對(duì)待”別人的也會(huì)寫(xiě)進(jìn)書(shū)里面。

　　答案:C

　　12.A.difficultly B.well C.gradually D.frequently

　　解析:根據(jù)because of mistakes可知這里是指書(shū)的前面部分可能沒(méi)寫(xiě)“好”。

　　答案:B

　　13.A.decisions B.worries C.hobbies D.words

　　解析:這本書(shū)的開(kāi)頭部分沒(méi)有寫(xiě)好,說(shuō)明做了一些不明智的“決定”。

　　答案:A

　　14.A.though B.unless C.because D.if

　　解析:you are the character...是在解釋原因,故選C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案:C

　　15.A.desire B.explain C.prove D.control

　　解析:這里是指我們自己的行動(dòng)可以“控制”我們?nèi)松畷?shū)最后一些章節(jié)的情況。

　　答案:D

　　16.A.loser B.winner C.member D.designer

　　解析:根據(jù)to succeed in the life is one’s goal可知這里是指成為人生“贏(yíng)家”。

　　答案:B

　　17.A.sentence B.result C.concern D.delight

　　解析:根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境,可知作者建議我們開(kāi)始新的篇章,讓我們使得別人讀起來(lái)感到“快樂(lè)”。

　　答案:D

　　18.A.Avoid B.Suggest C.Keep D.Consider

　　解析:作者建議我們一直寫(xiě)下去,故選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案:C

　　19.A.final B.first C.amazing D.old

　　解析:作者在問(wèn)目前為止我們所寫(xiě)的人生之書(shū)的情況以及“最后”一章會(huì)是什么樣。

　　答案:A

　　20.A.care about B.think about

　　C.make up D.look for

　　解析:作者前面在問(wèn)我們是否有想過(guò)這些問(wèn)題,如果沒(méi)有,他建議我們現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始“思考”這些問(wèn)題。

　　答案:B

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　My sisters’ car was parked in the front of our house for the night yesterday.This morning,I was sad to see that her driver side mirror destroyed.There was no note;whoever hit it has driven off.The mirror would need replaced.My sister didn’t earn too many with the holidays being over,so when I told her about them,she was very depressed and angry.Later,my sister told me that someone stuck a $50 bill in the space between the mirror base or the glass when she was at work.That randomly act of kindness really lightened the load in my sister’s shoulders and could pay for a bit of gas as well.

　　答案:

　　My

　　car was parked in

　　the

　　front of our house for the night yesterday.This morning,I was sad to see that her driver side mirror destroyed.There was no note;whoever hit it

　　driven off.The mirror would need .My sister didn’t earn too

　　with the holidays being over,so when I told her about ,she was very depressed and angry.Later,my sister told me that someone stuck a $50 bill in the space between the mirror base

　　the glass when she was at work.That

　　act of kindness really lightened the load

　　my sister’s shoulders and could pay for a bit of gas as well.