2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精煉：專題12 情景交際
專題十二 情景交際
針對(duì)高考訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024浙江湖州八校高三聯(lián)考) —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
— ? Mary is interested.?
A.So whatB.What for
C.How come D.Why bother
答案:D
解析:考查交際用語。句意:“我需要登一則廣告為下學(xué)期找個(gè)室友。”“沒有必要(不必了),瑪麗有興趣(成為你的室友)。”So what?“那又怎么樣呢?”What for?“為什么呢?”How come?“怎么會(huì)這樣呢?”故選D項(xiàng)。
2.(2024江蘇蘇州六校高三聯(lián)考)—Nancy,have you gone over your lessons after school?
—Not yet.
—Please remember: ?
A.Many hands make light work.
B.Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C.Great minds think alike.
D.Make hay while the sun shines
答案:D
解析:考查交際用語。句意:“南茜,放學(xué)后你復(fù)習(xí)功課了嗎?”“還沒有。”“請(qǐng)記住,趁熱打鐵。”Many hands make light work.“眾人拾柴火焰高。”Rome wasn’t built in a day.“羅馬非一日建成。”Great minds think alike.“英雄所見略同。”Make hay while the sun shines.“曬草要趁太陽好,趁熱打鐵。”選D項(xiàng)。
3.(2024陜西長(zhǎng)安一中高三模擬)—So you gave Mary your dictionary?
— .She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.?
A.Not exactly. B.My pleasure.
C.No doubt. D.Good idea.
答案:A
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“那么你將詞典給了瑪麗?”“不是很確切,她說她能夠買得起的時(shí)候,就把它還給我。” Not exactly.“不確切。”My pleasure.“不用謝。”No doubt.“毫無疑問。”Good idea.“好主意。”
4.—Hi,Betty,are you free at present?I have to ask you for a favor.
— .With pleasure.?
A.Sorry,I am busy B.Go ahead
C.Help yourself D.Ask,please
答案:B
解析:句意:——喂,貝蒂,現(xiàn)在有空嗎?我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。——行,樂意效勞。根據(jù)with pleasure可以排除A項(xiàng)。go ahead“行,好吧,請(qǐng)”。help yourself“隨便吃”;D項(xiàng)不符合交際習(xí)慣。
5.—I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith.Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right?
— .Her schedule is full in the morning.?
A.Yes,she’s free then B.You must be joking
C.I’m afraid not D.Well,it depends
答案:C
解析:考查交際用語。由Her schedule is full in the morning.可知醫(yī)生九點(diǎn)鐘不能接待問話者,C項(xiàng)符合語境。
6.—John,I’m calling to tell you that I’ve just missed my plane and can’t arrive as scheduled.
— .?
A.You are welcome. B.Hold on,please.
C.What a shame! D.Why bother?
答案:C
解析:對(duì)對(duì)方?jīng)]能做成某事表示遺憾時(shí),通常用“what a shame”。
7.—What would you rather do this weekend,go swimming or fishing?
— Both are exciting to me.?
A.Is that right? B.It’s up to you.
C.That’s great. D.I’ve got it.
答案:B
解析:句意:——這個(gè)周末你更想干什么,去游泳還是去釣魚?——由你來定吧。兩個(gè)都令我興奮。“It’s up to you”表示“由你決定”,符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.—Dad,can we go to the shop?I want to buy some sweets.
— .Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment??
A.Take it easy B.No problem
C.Forget it D.Go ahead
答案:C
解析:句意:——爸爸,能去商店嗎?我想買些糖吃。——?jiǎng)e想了。你沒看見我現(xiàn)在很忙嗎?此處表示“拒絕”,所以用“Forget it”,表示“算了吧,別想了”,選C項(xiàng)。
9.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— !I’m sure you’ll make it.?
A.Take it easy B.Never mind
C.Take your time D.No problem
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)答語第二句的內(nèi)容可知答話人勸對(duì)方“放松點(diǎn)兒”。B項(xiàng)通常用來回答別人的道歉,C項(xiàng)表示“慢慢來”,D項(xiàng)多指樂于相助,都不符合句意。
10.—I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom.
—OK. .?
A.With pleasure B.It’s a deal
C.My pleasure D.It’s up to you
答案:B
解析:句意:“如果你打掃臥室的話,我就打掃客廳。”“好的。就這么定了。”此處要用B項(xiàng)表示“就這么定了。” A項(xiàng)With pleasure“愿意”;C項(xiàng)My pleasure“不客氣”;D項(xiàng)It’s up to you“由你決定”。
1.A
The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting,and now it’s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole.When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011,just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草寫字母).The rest?Block letters.
And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of the US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades,frequently 10 minutes a day or less.As a result,more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.
At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield,all their poems and stories are typed.Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten.Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn抰 affect their grades.u
There are those who say the culture is at a crossing,turning from the written word to the typed one.If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication,does it matter?
It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert,written in his unique script.Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers,historians say,because their authenticity(真實(shí)性)can be confirmed.Students also find them more fascinating.
The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(認(rèn)知的) opportunity missed.Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better梐 lifelong benefit.
It doesn抰 take much to teach better handwriting skills.At some schools in Prince George抯 County,elementary school students use a programme called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day.They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters througe.h the second grade,and cursive letters in the third grade.
There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) wiring,learning issues or poor motor skills.Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。隨著電腦的廣泛應(yīng)用,打字逐漸替代了手寫,許多人提筆忘字更是常見的事。然而2011年的SAT考試中又重新要求用書寫體了,這又意味著什么呢?且看作者的分析。
1What is the author concerned about after 2011 SAT exams?
A.Keyboarding. B.Shorthand.
C.Handwriting. D.Block letters.
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011...”可推知,當(dāng)手寫體被引入SAT考試制度中時(shí),作者對(duì)這一問題更加關(guān)注了,故選C項(xiàng)。
2.A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to .?
A.prove how valuable handwriting is
B.explain what a famous poet he is
C.show how unique his poem is
D.stress how fascinating the documents are
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的第二句“Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers,historians say,because their authenticity(真實(shí)性)can be confirmed.”可知,手寫體更有價(jià)值,故選A項(xiàng)。
3.The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that .?
A.the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting
B.the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed
C.it doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills
D.the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的首句“It doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills.”可知,下文所講的都是為了論證“寫一手好字并不需要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間”這一觀點(diǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。
4.According to the author,when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?
A.Kindergarten. B.Primary school.
C.High school. D.College.
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段和倒數(shù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容可推知,在早期培養(yǎng)孩子們的手寫體,尤其是在小學(xué)階段,會(huì)使孩子們終身受益,故選B項(xiàng)。
5.B
With the development of society,the choice of food and drink for children is more diversified than ever before.However,every coin has two sides.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the statistics.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty food,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree to this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty food every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active as well as guide them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于兒童肥胖問題的短文。第一段是中心段,提出兒童肥胖的問題,第二、三、四段分別分析原因,最后一段提出了解決這一問題的方法。
5What is suggested by the author to deal with overweight?
A.Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty food.
B.Asking young children to walk to school every day.
C.Living an active life and removing bad eating habits.
D.Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active as well as guide them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”可知,作者給出的建議是要過更為積極的生活,而且要改掉一些不好的飲食習(xí)慣,故C項(xiàng)正確。
6.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?
答案:B
解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是中心段,提出兒童肥胖的問題,第二、三、四段分別分析了原因,最后一段提出了解決這一問題的方法,因此在結(jié)構(gòu)上屬于“總→分→總”結(jié)構(gòu),故B項(xiàng)正確。
7.The author writes the passage to .?
A.show people a social problem
B.provide facts for the government
C.advise solutions to a problem
D.compare opinions of people
答案:C
解析:作者意圖題。本文首先提出了一個(gè)問題,然后分析了出現(xiàn)這一問題的原因,最后提出了解決這一問題的方法。所以作者的寫作目的就是對(duì)問題提出解決方法,故C項(xiàng)正確。
8.The underlined word “diversified” in the first paragraph most probably means “ ”.?
A.various B.difficult
C.expensive D.available
答案:A
解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句“With the development of society,the choice of food and drink for children is more diversified than ever before.”可知,現(xiàn)在的兒童在食物方面的選擇很豐富,所以本詞的意思是“多種多樣的”,故A項(xiàng)正確。
專題十二 情景交際
針對(duì)高考訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024浙江湖州八校高三聯(lián)考) —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
— ? Mary is interested.?
A.So whatB.What for
C.How come D.Why bother
答案:D
解析:考查交際用語。句意:“我需要登一則廣告為下學(xué)期找個(gè)室友。”“沒有必要(不必了),瑪麗有興趣(成為你的室友)。”So what?“那又怎么樣呢?”What for?“為什么呢?”How come?“怎么會(huì)這樣呢?”故選D項(xiàng)。
2.(2024江蘇蘇州六校高三聯(lián)考)—Nancy,have you gone over your lessons after school?
—Not yet.
—Please remember: ?
A.Many hands make light work.
B.Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C.Great minds think alike.
D.Make hay while the sun shines
答案:D
解析:考查交際用語。句意:“南茜,放學(xué)后你復(fù)習(xí)功課了嗎?”“還沒有。”“請(qǐng)記住,趁熱打鐵。”Many hands make light work.“眾人拾柴火焰高。”Rome wasn’t built in a day.“羅馬非一日建成。”Great minds think alike.“英雄所見略同。”Make hay while the sun shines.“曬草要趁太陽好,趁熱打鐵。”選D項(xiàng)。
3.(2024陜西長(zhǎng)安一中高三模擬)—So you gave Mary your dictionary?
— .She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.?
A.Not exactly. B.My pleasure.
C.No doubt. D.Good idea.
答案:A
解析:考查情景交際。句意:“那么你將詞典給了瑪麗?”“不是很確切,她說她能夠買得起的時(shí)候,就把它還給我。” Not exactly.“不確切。”My pleasure.“不用謝。”No doubt.“毫無疑問。”Good idea.“好主意。”
4.—Hi,Betty,are you free at present?I have to ask you for a favor.
— .With pleasure.?
A.Sorry,I am busy B.Go ahead
C.Help yourself D.Ask,please
答案:B
解析:句意:——喂,貝蒂,現(xiàn)在有空嗎?我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。——行,樂意效勞。根據(jù)with pleasure可以排除A項(xiàng)。go ahead“行,好吧,請(qǐng)”。help yourself“隨便吃”;D項(xiàng)不符合交際習(xí)慣。
5.—I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith.Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right?
— .Her schedule is full in the morning.?
A.Yes,she’s free then B.You must be joking
C.I’m afraid not D.Well,it depends
答案:C
解析:考查交際用語。由Her schedule is full in the morning.可知醫(yī)生九點(diǎn)鐘不能接待問話者,C項(xiàng)符合語境。
6.—John,I’m calling to tell you that I’ve just missed my plane and can’t arrive as scheduled.
— .?
A.You are welcome. B.Hold on,please.
C.What a shame! D.Why bother?
答案:C
解析:對(duì)對(duì)方?jīng)]能做成某事表示遺憾時(shí),通常用“what a shame”。
7.—What would you rather do this weekend,go swimming or fishing?
— Both are exciting to me.?
A.Is that right? B.It’s up to you.
C.That’s great. D.I’ve got it.
答案:B
解析:句意:——這個(gè)周末你更想干什么,去游泳還是去釣魚?——由你來定吧。兩個(gè)都令我興奮。“It’s up to you”表示“由你決定”,符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.—Dad,can we go to the shop?I want to buy some sweets.
— .Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment??
A.Take it easy B.No problem
C.Forget it D.Go ahead
答案:C
解析:句意:——爸爸,能去商店嗎?我想買些糖吃。——?jiǎng)e想了。你沒看見我現(xiàn)在很忙嗎?此處表示“拒絕”,所以用“Forget it”,表示“算了吧,別想了”,選C項(xiàng)。
9.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— !I’m sure you’ll make it.?
A.Take it easy B.Never mind
C.Take your time D.No problem
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)答語第二句的內(nèi)容可知答話人勸對(duì)方“放松點(diǎn)兒”。B項(xiàng)通常用來回答別人的道歉,C項(xiàng)表示“慢慢來”,D項(xiàng)多指樂于相助,都不符合句意。
10.—I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom.
—OK. .?
A.With pleasure B.It’s a deal
C.My pleasure D.It’s up to you
答案:B
解析:句意:“如果你打掃臥室的話,我就打掃客廳。”“好的。就這么定了。”此處要用B項(xiàng)表示“就這么定了。” A項(xiàng)With pleasure“愿意”;C項(xiàng)My pleasure“不客氣”;D項(xiàng)It’s up to you“由你決定”。
1.A
The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting,and now it’s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole.When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011,just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草寫字母).The rest?Block letters.
And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of the US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades,frequently 10 minutes a day or less.As a result,more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.
At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield,all their poems and stories are typed.Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten.Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn抰 affect their grades.u
There are those who say the culture is at a crossing,turning from the written word to the typed one.If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication,does it matter?
It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert,written in his unique script.Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers,historians say,because their authenticity(真實(shí)性)can be confirmed.Students also find them more fascinating.
The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(認(rèn)知的) opportunity missed.Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better梐 lifelong benefit.
It doesn抰 take much to teach better handwriting skills.At some schools in Prince George抯 County,elementary school students use a programme called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day.They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters througe.h the second grade,and cursive letters in the third grade.
There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) wiring,learning issues or poor motor skills.Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。隨著電腦的廣泛應(yīng)用,打字逐漸替代了手寫,許多人提筆忘字更是常見的事。然而2011年的SAT考試中又重新要求用書寫體了,這又意味著什么呢?且看作者的分析。
1What is the author concerned about after 2011 SAT exams?
A.Keyboarding. B.Shorthand.
C.Handwriting. D.Block letters.
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011...”可推知,當(dāng)手寫體被引入SAT考試制度中時(shí),作者對(duì)這一問題更加關(guān)注了,故選C項(xiàng)。
2.A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to .?
A.prove how valuable handwriting is
B.explain what a famous poet he is
C.show how unique his poem is
D.stress how fascinating the documents are
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的第二句“Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers,historians say,because their authenticity(真實(shí)性)can be confirmed.”可知,手寫體更有價(jià)值,故選A項(xiàng)。
3.The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that .?
A.the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting
B.the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed
C.it doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills
D.the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的首句“It doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills.”可知,下文所講的都是為了論證“寫一手好字并不需要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間”這一觀點(diǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。
4.According to the author,when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?
A.Kindergarten. B.Primary school.
C.High school. D.College.
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段和倒數(shù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容可推知,在早期培養(yǎng)孩子們的手寫體,尤其是在小學(xué)階段,會(huì)使孩子們終身受益,故選B項(xiàng)。
5.B
With the development of society,the choice of food and drink for children is more diversified than ever before.However,every coin has two sides.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the statistics.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty food,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree to this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty food every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active as well as guide them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于兒童肥胖問題的短文。第一段是中心段,提出兒童肥胖的問題,第二、三、四段分別分析原因,最后一段提出了解決這一問題的方法。
5What is suggested by the author to deal with overweight?
A.Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty food.
B.Asking young children to walk to school every day.
C.Living an active life and removing bad eating habits.
D.Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active as well as guide them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”可知,作者給出的建議是要過更為積極的生活,而且要改掉一些不好的飲食習(xí)慣,故C項(xiàng)正確。
6.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?
答案:B
解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是中心段,提出兒童肥胖的問題,第二、三、四段分別分析了原因,最后一段提出了解決這一問題的方法,因此在結(jié)構(gòu)上屬于“總→分→總”結(jié)構(gòu),故B項(xiàng)正確。
7.The author writes the passage to .?
A.show people a social problem
B.provide facts for the government
C.advise solutions to a problem
D.compare opinions of people
答案:C
解析:作者意圖題。本文首先提出了一個(gè)問題,然后分析了出現(xiàn)這一問題的原因,最后提出了解決這一問題的方法。所以作者的寫作目的就是對(duì)問題提出解決方法,故C項(xiàng)正確。
8.The underlined word “diversified” in the first paragraph most probably means “ ”.?
A.various B.difficult
C.expensive D.available
答案:A
解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句“With the development of society,the choice of food and drink for children is more diversified than ever before.”可知,現(xiàn)在的兒童在食物方面的選擇很豐富,所以本詞的意思是“多種多樣的”,故A項(xiàng)正確。
