by the way順便說；附帶說 by way of經(jīng)由；以求某事 no way沒門；別想 on one’s way to … 在去……的路上/途中 in the way擋路；妨礙 in a/one way在一定程度上 完成句子 ①從某方面來看，你的文章寫得不錯。 Your article is

　　well written ________________. 【答案】in a way ②他們?nèi)〉酪蛔谐菈Φ墓懦亲哌^山區(qū)。 They travelled through the mountains __________________ an ancient walled city. 【答案】by way of

　　4．quite a few大量的，許多的 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didn’t take much notice. 因?yàn)槲以谙耐囊呀?jīng)經(jīng)歷過多次地震，(所以)我就沒太在意。 Quite a few books have been sent to the mountainous areas.大量的書籍已經(jīng)被運(yùn)往山區(qū)。 a good few相當(dāng)多的，好多 as few as少至，僅有 a few more另外的幾個 every few … 每隔幾…… 翻譯句子 ①每隔幾天清理一下籠子。 【答案】Clean the cage every few days. ②我拒絕了相當(dāng)多的工作機(jī)會。 【答案】I’ve turned down a good few/quite a few offers. 1．However weak we are，we are not completely powerless. 不管我們有多么的脆弱，我們并不是完全的無能為力。 句中however weak we are是讓步狀語從句。however意為“不管怎樣，不管多么”，在語意上相當(dāng)于no matter how。however還可用作副詞。 However it may be，I shall take your word. 無論如何，我將會相信你的話。 句式突破

　　(1)表示讓步：意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever＋形容詞或副詞(＋主語＋謂語)。 Phone me when you arrive，however late it is. 你到達(dá)之后就給我打電話，不論多么晚也要打。 However much he eats，he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永遠(yuǎn)吃不胖。 (2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個既成事實(shí)時，意為“可是，仍然”等。

　　完成句子 不管工作多么艱巨，一個意志堅(jiān)定的人總會盡力完成。 ____________________________，a determined person always tries to finish it. 【答案】However hard the work is 2．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 when在此處是并列連詞，表示“正在那時，這時”，引起一個意想不到的動作。常用句型有： be just about to do … when …

　　be on the point of doing sth … when …

　　be doing … when …

　　I was just about to go to bed when there was a ring.我正要睡覺，這時電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕?翻譯句子 ①我正在看書，這時燈突然滅了。 __________. 【答案】I was reading when the light went out. ②我們正要開會時，天突然下起了雨。 __________. 【答案】We were about to have a meeting when it rained. 3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 this being my first experience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。分詞短語作狀語時，它的邏輯主語一般和句子的主語保持一致，但有的分詞短語有自己的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格。常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種： (1)名詞/主格代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主謂關(guān)系 The girl staring at him(＝As the girl stared at him)，he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘盯著他看，他不知道說什么好。 (2)名詞/主格代詞＋過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間是動賓關(guān)系 Her glasses broken(＝Because her glasses were broken)，she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。 (3)名詞/主格代詞＋不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一次具體的動作 They said good-bye to each other，one to go home，the other to go to the bookstore. 他們道別后，一個回了家，一個去了書店。 (4)名詞/主格代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語 So many people absent，the meeting had to be called off.這么多人缺席，會議不得不取消。

　　完成句子 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March.(launch) 【答案】having been launched Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Many ________(可能的) customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying. 2．These ________(火山) haven’t erupted for centuries. 3．Please fill in the ________(問卷，調(diào)查表)． 4．It’s impossible to ________(估計(jì)) the results without knowing more about the research.

　　5．She’s been ________(任命，委派) to work in the new library. 6．I do ________(實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上)think that things have improved. 7．Judging from what you did，you are an ________(完全的) fool. 8．This year people in the south have experienced more ______ (颶風(fēng)) than ever. 【答案】1.potential　2.volcanoes　3.questionnaire　4.evaluate　5.appointed　6.actually　7.absolute　8.hurricanes

　　Ⅱ.短語填空 make one’s way; compare … with; burn to the ground; out of

　　the way; quite a few; be appointed as; take a risk; be suitable for 1．____________ most women，she was indeed very fortunate. 【答案】Compared with 2．You are ____________ in trusting him. 【答案】taking a risk

　　3．Many buildings were ________________ in the big fire. 【答案】burnt to the ground 4．With these words，the speaker ________________ towards the exit of the hall. 【答案】made his way 5．He made ________ American friends when he was in New York. 【答案】quite a few

　　6．Tom ________________ their headmaster. 【答案】was appointed as 7．His new novel ________ not ________ young children. 【答案】is；suitable for 8．The students moved ______________ to let the old teacher pass. 【答案】out of the way Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Have you ________________ where to go for your summer vacation? 【答案】made up your mind 2．It’s getting dark. We should go back to the hotel soon. It’s getting dark. We should ________________ to the hotel soon. 【答案】make our way 3．Many villages were completely destroyed by the fire during the war. Many villages were ________________ during the war. 【答案】burnt to the ground 4．He always wears sunglasses because sunshine is bad for his eyes. He always wears sunglasses to ________ his eyes ________ sunshine. 【答案】protect；from

　　5．Because it is Sunday today，I stay at home. ____________ Sunday today，I stay at home. 【答案】It being Ⅳ.完成句子 1．We saw mountains ____________(遠(yuǎn)處)． 【答案】in the distance 2．____________(無論多么弱) we are，we are not completely powerless. 【答案】However weak 3．I was ____________(熟睡) when suddenly my bed began shaking. 【答案】fast asleep

　　4．That day I was lucky enough to have __________ __________(更加近距離地看) the volcano. 【答案】a much closer look at 5．I ____________________(正要出門) when it began to rain. 【答案】was about to go out Ⅴ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．如果你想和他見面，你得預(yù)約。(appointment) 【答案】If you want to meet him，you have to make an appointment. 2．要把她當(dāng)歌手來評價很難。(evaluate) 【答案】It’s hard to evaluate her as a singer. 3．你若想要有出息，趁年輕的時候要學(xué)會發(fā)奮。(make one’s way) 【答案】If you want to make your way in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.

　　4．他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。(protect … from … ) 【答案】He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 5．我們正要出去散步，這時天下起了雨。(be about to do when … ) 【答案】We were about to go out for a walk when it began to rain.

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．I ____________________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 【答案】was about to go back to sleep when 2. … but __________________，I stayed at the top and watched them. ……，但我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察它們。 【答案】this being my first experience 3．______________，we are not completely powerless. 不管我們有多么的脆弱，我們并不是完全的無能為力。 【答案】However weak we are

　　Ⅳ.預(yù)讀理解 1．Although the writer’s job is dangerous，he doesn’t mind.The most important reason is that ________. 【答案】his job can protect people from the volcano 2．The writer works for HVO，and his main job is ________. 【答案】collecting information about Mount Kilauea

　　3．Boiling rocks erupting from the volcano and crashing back to earth cause less damage than you might imagine because ________. 【答案】no one lives near the top of the mountain where the rocks fall 4．When the writer and two other scientists put on their special clothes，they ________. 【答案】slowly made their way to the edge of the crater Ⅴ.課文縮寫 I 1.________ (appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago. Sometimes I have to use scientific 2.________ (equip) to do my job. I collect the information and evaluate the information to help other scientists to predict 3.________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. And the lava 4.________ flows slowly like a wave down the mountains causes much damage. However, the 5.________ (erupt)itself is really exciting to watch. I had ever seen one and it was an 6.________ (absolute) fantastic sight.

　　After the eruption, we had white 7.________ (protect) suits, helmets and special gloves to have a much closer look at it. It was very difficult, but we slowly make our way 8.________ the edge of the crater and looked down into the centre. Today, 9.________ (study) volcanoes for many years, I’m still amazed at 10.________ beauty and their potential to cause great damage. 【答案】1.was appointed　2. equipment　3. where　4. that/which　5.eruption　6. absolutely　7. protective 8. to　9. having studied　10. their 1．a(chǎn)ppoint vt. (1)任命，委派 appoint sb as/to be … 任命某人擔(dān)任…… appoint sb to do sth

　　指定某人做某事 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO) twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命為一名火山學(xué)家，在夏威夷火山觀測站工作。

　　單詞掃描

　　(2)安排，確定(時間、地點(diǎn)) The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30. 規(guī)定開會的時間是10時30分。 We have not yet appointed a time for the next meeting. 我們還沒安排下次會議的時間。

　　appointment n. 約會，預(yù)約，約定；任命，委任 make an appointment 約會 keep an appointment 守約 break an appointment 失約

　　翻譯句子 他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨?__________. 【答案】They appointed him to be/as chairman.

　　2．suit (1)n.一套外衣；套裝 I’d love to be introduced to the man wearing a business suit.我想認(rèn)識穿西裝的那個男人。 (2) v．適合，合適 He tried to suit his performance to the audience. 他盡力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。 【比較網(wǎng)站】　fit，suit，match (1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。 (2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。 (3)match意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。 完成句子 ①這是一棟小房子，但它符合我們的需要。 It is a small house but it ________ our needs. ②在雕塑技能方面，你無法與他相比。 You can’t ________ him in the skill of sculpture. ③我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。 I tried the dress on but it didn’t ________.It was too small. 【答案】①suits　②match　③fit 3．erupt v．(火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 An active volcano may erupt at any time. 活火山會隨時噴發(fā)。 Violence erupted on the street after the football match.足球賽后大街上突然發(fā)生了暴亂。 erupt into laughter/anger/tears 突然大笑/大怒/大哭起來 eruption n. 爆發(fā)

　　【比較網(wǎng)站】　erupt，explode，burst (1)erupt“噴出；爆發(fā)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)突然發(fā)生，也可用作比喻意義。 (2)explode“爆炸；爆發(fā)”，指混合物點(diǎn)燃后空氣突然膨脹而釋放出大量的熱能，同時發(fā)出巨響。 (3)burst“爆炸；爆發(fā)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在強(qiáng)大的壓力作用下突然釋放出能量。 完成句子 ①當(dāng)薩莉把這件事用動作表演出來的時候，房間里突然爆發(fā)出一片笑聲。 The room __________________ as Sally acted out the incident. 【答案】erupted into laughter ②這種游戲就是讓孩子們把氣球坐爆。 It’s a game in which children try to ________ balloons by sitting on them. 【答案】burst

　　4．equipment n．設(shè)備，裝備 The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive. 攝影室的裝備很昂貴。 We are in great need of medical equipment. 我們非常需要醫(yī)療設(shè)備。

　　equip v．裝備，配備 equip sb/sth with sth給某人/某物配備或裝備某物 equip sb/sth for … 為某人/某物裝備…… well/fully equipped設(shè)施齊全的；裝備好的 badly/poorly equipped裝備差的 a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備

　　完成句子 ①沒有足夠的錢為他們配備最新的電腦系統(tǒng)。 There is not enough money to ________ them ________ the latest computer systems. 【答案】equip；with

　　②計(jì)算機(jī)是你將要買的最重要的一件設(shè)備。 A computer is the most important ____________________ you will buy. 【答案】piece of equipment

　　5．potential adj.可能的；潛在的；n.潛力，潛能

　　… ，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. ……，我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的破壞性。 The disease is a potential killer. 該疾病是潛在的殺手。 Our common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth. 我們共同的目標(biāo)就是最大限度地發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的潛力。 potentially adv. 潛在地 realize/reach one’s (full) potential (充分)發(fā)揮/體現(xiàn)潛能 potential energy潛能 完成句子 ①作為作曲家，她還沒有把她的潛能發(fā)揮出來。 As a composer，she still _____________ her ________. 【答案】hasn’t realized；potential ②這起沖突是一個潛在的嚴(yán)重問題。 The conflict is a ________________ situation. 【答案】potentially serious

　　6．impressive adj.給人以深刻印象的；令人欽佩的 What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years? 在研究火山許多年以后，關(guān)于火山，作者覺得給人印象深刻的是什么？ Their achievement is pretty impressive. 他們的成就非常令人欽佩。 impress v．給人印象 impression n．印象 impress sb with sth以……給人深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb使某人銘記某事物 be impressed by/at/with … 對……印象深刻 翻譯句子 ①父親要我銘記努力工作的意義。 【答案】Father impressed on me the value of hard work. ②這本書給我們印象最深的是它生動的語言。 【答案】What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language. 1．burn to the ground全部焚毀；(房子等)燒成灰燼，燒成平地 She has no place to live in because her house has been burnt to the ground. 她無處棲身，因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺袅恕?The forest was burnt to the ground. 森林被燒成了平地。 burn up 燒完；燒掉 burn down 燒毀，燒成廢墟 短語釋義

　　用動詞burn的短語填空 ①Their house was ________ during the war. 【答案】burnt down ②All books were ________ in the fire. 【答案】burnt up 2．make one’s way (1)前往，向……走去 He made his way towards the railway station. 他向火車站走去。 (2)成功 If you want to make your way，you must learn to work hard when you are still young. 你要想成功，就得學(xué)會趁著年輕時多多努力。 make way(for) 讓開；讓路；讓位 feel one’s way (在黑暗中)摸索著走 find one’s way 找到出路，設(shè)法到達(dá) lose one’s way 迷路 on the way 在……的路上，即將到來

　　完成句子 他渴望早點(diǎn)畢業(yè)，然后走向社會。 He was anxious to finish school and ____________ the society. 【答案】made his own way to 3．out of the way不擋道；不礙事 Unfortunately，we can not move their homes out of the way …

　　遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流經(jīng)之路，…… Would you move your car out of my way? 你能把你的車開到一邊嗎？ The citizens moved out of the way to let the soldiers pass.市民們讓出一條路讓戰(zhàn)士們過去。 Period 1　Warming Up， Pre-reading & Reading Ⅰ.單詞識記 1．________n．a(chǎn) set of clothes made of the same fabric，including a jacket and trousers/pants or a skirt 2．_________adv.

　　next to or at the side of sth 3．________n. the possibility that something will develop in a certain way，or have a particular effect 4．________adj. real，especially as compared with what it is believed，expected or intended suit

　　alongside

　　potential　

　　actual

　　5．__________n. all the special tools，machines，clothes etc.that you need for a particular activity 6．________v. to choose sb for a job or position of responsibility 7．________n. a mountain with a large hole at the top，through which hot rocks and ash sometimes rise into the air from inside the earth

　　equipment

　　appoint

　　volcano

　　8．________n. a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea，ocean，etc. 9．________adj.

　　complete or total 10．________n. a structure from which water is sent up into the air，which is often in a small pool wave

　　absolute　

　　fountain

　　Ⅱ.短語天地 1．share sth ________ sb與某人分享某物 2．compared ________和……比起來 3．be suitable ________適合…… 4．make one’s way ________前往…… 5．be appointed ________被任命為…… 6．burn ________ the ground全部焚毀 7．________ the molten rock在熔化的巖石下面 8．________ the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 with　

　　with/to　

　　for　

　　to　

　　as　

　　to　

　　under　

　　in

　　The crowd stepped aside to make way for the riders.

　　人群避到一邊，給騎馬的人讓路。

　　We lost our way in the forest.

　　我們在森林里迷了路。

　　My father，however，did not agree.

　　但是，我父親不同意。

　　He said that it was so；he was mistaken，however.

　　他說情況如此，可是他錯了。