2024屆內蒙古包頭市高考英語短文改錯一輪優(yōu)選訓練（1）

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　　內蒙古包頭市2024高考英語短文改錯一輪優(yōu)選練習（1）及答案

　　短文改錯 (共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分)

　　該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。

　　I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

　　【參考答案】5.

　　I like eating fruit and vegetables what （改為which/that）are of great benefit to our healthy（改為health）. Not only do they prevent us from falling into（去掉into） ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow（改為following） the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going（改為goes）, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike（改為disliking） fruit and vegetables. On（加the） contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were（改為are） crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong（改為 stronger）. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.（改為 it）

　　單句改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　此題要求改正所給單句中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一句做出判斷：如有錯誤每只有一個錯誤則按下列情況改正：＼劃掉，在該右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

　　此句缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（

　　），在該右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。錯一個詞：在錯的詞can’t get rid of it.

　　2. _________________ 3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week.

　　3. _________________ 4. Following the road and you will find the store.

　　4. __________________ 5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.

　　5. __________________ 6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.

　　6. __________________ 7. John came here to see you, but he had left five minutes ago.

　　7. __________________ 8. My mother is busy preparing for supper.

　　8. __________________ 9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.

　　9. ___________________ 10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.

　　10 .________

　　【參考答案】4.

　　1.Everyone-Every one

　　2.caught-had

　　3 .where-which /that / 去掉where

　　4.Following-Follow

　　5.what-that

　　/ 去掉all

　　6. 去掉the

　　7. 去掉had

　　8. 去掉for

　　9.heard 后加 of

　　10.which-it

　　1.短文改錯（共10 小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

　　要求：增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　Dear Jim,

　　I am so exciting that you will come to China.

　　I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you.

　　I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 Bus for my home.

　　You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.

　　It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you.

　　During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.

　　I am sure we will have greatly fun together.

　　I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.

　　Yours

　　John

　　【參考答案】1、

　　【小題10】句意：我相信我們在一起可以玩的高興。修飾名詞fun，用形容詞great

　　考點：考查短文改2.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

　　假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。

　　修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　I’m very much glad to hear that your shopping centre will build non-smoking supermarket. In my opinion, it’s a good idea to do so, for it can not only help the smokers to smoke less, and it can also do good to other customers’ health. Since you had given up selling cigarettes, the customers don’t like smoking are sure to support you. In addition, smoke in the shopping centre may cause fire, which is dangerous to both your possessions and the safe of the customers. In a word, the non-smoking supermarket will not effect your business. To the contrary, it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health.

　　Best wishes!

　　3.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。

　　文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

　　I went shopping in the center of the city yesterday afternoon. It was six o’clock before I was going home by bus. The bus was full of passenger, all of whom kept silent. A mother with her little son were sitting nearby. All of a sudden, the son cried loudly. The mother tries to do what she could make him stop crying. However, the son went on crying. After a long time, a man sitting next to the mother said angrily, “Why don’t you give the child what she wants.” The mother answered quiet, “I would if I could, and what he wants is your hat.” Hearing of this, all the passengers burst into laughter.

　　【參考答案】3.

　　1. before ---- when

　　2. passenger---- passengers

　　3. were---- was

　　4. tries ---- tried

　　5. make 前加to

　　6. seating ---- seated7. she ---- he

　　8. quiet ---- quietly

　　9. and ---- but

　　10.去掉of

　　下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：

　　1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

　　Get a good education is more important today than ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income. Students in Canada taught in English and in French. The rests of Canadian children attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents. By law, children must attend the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different levels in the Canadian education system. The first was called Elementary Schools, which includes kindergartens through grade 7 or 8.

　　【參考答案】1.

　　1.Get-- Getting

　　2.mostly-- most

　　3.found --founded

　　4. in Canada∧-are 5.rests- rest

　　6.that –which 7.paying-- paid 8. the

　　school 9.was –is 10.includes--include

　　假定英語課上老師要求同學之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 某些句中可能有多處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

　　There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me, I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, and we will gradually learn how to express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as talking with one of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a diary is a good way of improving our written English.

　　【參考答案】2.

　　There are several ways ∧ improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a

　　diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me,

　　some或去掉any

　　I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diaryCompared

　　is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of

　　takes

　　thinking in English. If we can keep this practice,and we will gradually learn how

　　去掉andto express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as talking with one

　　ourselves

　　of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a

　　friends

　　diary is a good way of improving our written English.

　　短文改錯（10分）

　　At a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station with a large piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrounding with people, who were all being attracted by the words on that paper. It said: “Last night, a gentleman put the important thing into my hat by mistaken. Please come to claim it soon.” Seeing this, people wondered why it could be? About an hour later, a man came and brought back his lottery who won a prize of $500,000. Later someone asked the violinist, “Why don’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?” He said, “While I don’t have much money, I live happily. However, I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”

　　【參考答案】3.

　　At ( On ) a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station with a large piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrounding (surrounded) with people, who were all being刪 attracted by the word (words) on that paper. It said: “Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat by mistaken (mistake). Please come to claim it soon.” Seeing this, people wondered why (what) it could be? About an hour later, a man came and brought (took) back his lottery which （who ）won a prize of $500,000. Later someone asked the violinist : “ Why don’t ( didn’t) you keep the lottery ticket for yourself ?” He said, “While I don’t have much money, I live happily. However, (if ) I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”

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