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2023年職稱英語教材完形填空文章及譯文

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2023年職稱英語教材完形填空文章及譯文

  Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind

  If you cannot see, you may not be able to1 find your way out of a burning building and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that2____1____ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.

  Sound Alert, a company____2____ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for____3____ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.____4____ produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine where the____5____ is coining from.

  Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be____6____ by humans. It is a burst of white noise____7____ people say sounds like static on the radio, she says. Its life-saving potential is great.

  She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of3 a large____8____ room. It____9____ them nearly four minutes to find the door____10____ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.

  Withington studies how the brain____11____ sounds at the university. She says that the____12____ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms____13____ the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

  The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up____14____ down stairs. They were____15____ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.

  詞匯:

  directional / d?rek??nl; da?- / adj.定向的

  exit / eks?t / n.出口

  install / ?nst?:l / v.安裝

  residential / rez?den??l / adj.居住的

  static / st?t?k / n.靜電噪聲

  potential / p?ten??l / n.潛力

  thermal-imaging熱效應(yīng)成像

  pinpoint / p?np??nt / v.精確地確定

  concept / k?nsept / n.概念,觀念

  emergency / ?m??d??ns? / n.緊急情況

  grant / grɑ?nt / n.授予物,準(zhǔn)許

  注釋:

  1.在謂語動詞中,不能并列使用兩個情態(tài)動詞,如may和can就不能并列使用。如果由于表達(dá)需要,要同時用可能和能夠,就得說成may be able to。如:

  I may be able to come tomorrow, but I cannot promise.

  我可能明天來,但我不可能作出承諾。

  2.that指第一句所表達(dá)的意思。

  3.... find their way out of ...:意為找到從出去的路。

  練習(xí):

  1.A without B with C having D selling

  2.A run by B changed by C decorated by D criticized by

  3.A slow B deaf C blind D lame

  4.A Alarms B Alarm C The alarm D The alarms

  5.A noise B sound C music D bell

  6.A watched B produced C learnt D heard

  7.A where B what C that D how

  8.A smoked B smoke-filled C filled with smoke D smoke-filling

  9.A has taken B takes C took D will take

  10.A on B near C without D from

  11.A processes B produces C possesses D proceeds

  12.A feature B quality C diagram D source

  13.A basis on B base on C basing on D based on

  14.A or B and C but D otherwise

  15.A developed B determined C discovered D delivered

  

  Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind

  If you cannot see, you may not be able to1 find your way out of a burning building and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that2____1____ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.

  Sound Alert, a company____2____ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for____3____ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.____4____ produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine where the____5____ is coining from.

  Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be____6____ by humans. It is a burst of white noise____7____ people say sounds like static on the radio, she says. Its life-saving potential is great.

  She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of3 a large____8____ room. It____9____ them nearly four minutes to find the door____10____ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.

  Withington studies how the brain____11____ sounds at the university. She says that the____12____ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms____13____ the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

  The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up____14____ down stairs. They were____15____ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.

  詞匯:

  directional / d?rek??nl; da?- / adj.定向的

  exit / eks?t / n.出口

  install / ?nst?:l / v.安裝

  residential / rez?den??l / adj.居住的

  static / st?t?k / n.靜電噪聲

  potential / p?ten??l / n.潛力

  thermal-imaging熱效應(yīng)成像

  pinpoint / p?np??nt / v.精確地確定

  concept / k?nsept / n.概念,觀念

  emergency / ?m??d??ns? / n.緊急情況

  grant / grɑ?nt / n.授予物,準(zhǔn)許

  注釋:

  1.在謂語動詞中,不能并列使用兩個情態(tài)動詞,如may和can就不能并列使用。如果由于表達(dá)需要,要同時用可能和能夠,就得說成may be able to。如:

  I may be able to come tomorrow, but I cannot promise.

  我可能明天來,但我不可能作出承諾。

  2.that指第一句所表達(dá)的意思。

  3.... find their way out of ...:意為找到從出去的路。

  練習(xí):

  1.A without B with C having D selling

  2.A run by B changed by C decorated by D criticized by

  3.A slow B deaf C blind D lame

  4.A Alarms B Alarm C The alarm D The alarms

  5.A noise B sound C music D bell

  6.A watched B produced C learnt D heard

  7.A where B what C that D how

  8.A smoked B smoke-filled C filled with smoke D smoke-filling

  9.A has taken B takes C took D will take

  10.A on B near C without D from

  11.A processes B produces C possesses D proceeds

  12.A feature B quality C diagram D source

  13.A basis on B base on C basing on D based on

  14.A or B and C but D otherwise

  15.A developed B determined C discovered D delivered

  

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