12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯沖刺精選練習(xí)1
練習(xí)1
中國烹飪文化是中國文化中有關(guān)烹飪和休閑的重要組成部分。中國悠久的歷史、廣袤的疆土、好客的習(xí)俗孕育了這一獨(dú)特藝術(shù)。中餐以其色、香、味、形俱全而著稱。它講究原料的選配、食物的質(zhì)地、佐料的調(diào)制、切菜的刀功、適時(shí)的烹調(diào)以及裝盤藝術(shù)。最負(fù)盛名的菜系有南方粵菜、北方魯菜、東部淮揚(yáng)菜和西部川菜,以南淡北咸,東甜西辣見稱。
句1:中國烹飪文化是中國文化中有關(guān)烹飪和休閑的重要組成部分。
思路點(diǎn)撥:是結(jié)構(gòu)的句子可以翻譯成使用be動(dòng)詞的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)本句中雖然給出的時(shí)有關(guān),但仔細(xì)揣摩其意思應(yīng)該是在方面,故譯為in the aspect of.
Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure.
句2:中國悠久的歷史、廣袤的疆土、好客的習(xí)俗孕育了這一獨(dú)特藝術(shù)。
思路點(diǎn)撥:本句的主語是三個(gè)并列的偏正短語,如果按照原有的語序翻譯成英文。則主語太長,不符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。因此,本句翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)該將主語和賓語互換,同時(shí)將孕育了意譯為oweto,三個(gè)并列的短語作介詞to的賓語。
This unique art owes itself to the long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition of China.
句3:中餐以其色、香、味、形俱全而著稱。
思路點(diǎn)撥:本句中以而著稱用be famous for來表示;形不是形狀,而是外觀,應(yīng)譯為appearance; 俱全譯為perfect combination of.
Chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance.
句4:它講究原料的選配、食物的質(zhì)地、佐料的調(diào)制、切菜的刀功、適時(shí)的烹調(diào)以及裝盤藝術(shù)。
思路點(diǎn)撥:本句中講究即是注重,故譯為gives emphasis to; 質(zhì)地不是質(zhì)量,不可譯為quality, 應(yīng)譯為texture. 佐料的調(diào)制、切菜的刀功、適時(shí)的烹調(diào)和裝盤藝術(shù)依次譯為the blending of seasonings、slicing techniques、the perfect timing of cooking和the art of laying out the food on the plate.
It gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings, slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate.
句5:最負(fù)盛名的菜系有南方粵菜、北方魯菜、東部淮揚(yáng)菜和西部川菜,以南淡北咸,東甜西辣見稱。
思路點(diǎn)撥:本句可用介詞Among置于句首的倒裝句型,表示眾多最負(fù)盛名的菜系有后半句是對(duì)前半句內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明,可以用過去分詞短語noted as這種非謂語動(dòng)詞來取消句子的獨(dú)立性,同時(shí)也增 加了句子的節(jié)奏感。菜系即是派別,用school較為合適,不可以譯為其他詞匯。原文中雖沒有味道二字,但稍微注意一下便可得知南淡北咸,東甜西辣說的就是味道,所以翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)把味道翻 譯出來。
Among the best-known schools of cuisine are the Cantonese cuisine of the south, the Shandong cuisine of the north, the Huai-Yang cuisine of the east and the Sichuan cuisine of the west, noted as the light flavor of the south, the salty flavor of the north, the sweet flavor of the east and the spicy-hot flavor of the west.
練習(xí)1
中國烹飪文化是中國文化中有關(guān)烹飪和休閑的重要組成部分。中國悠久的歷史、廣袤的疆土、好客的習(xí)俗孕育了這一獨(dú)特藝術(shù)。中餐以其色、香、味、形俱全而著稱。它講究原料的選配、食物的質(zhì)地、佐料的調(diào)制、切菜的刀功、適時(shí)的烹調(diào)以及裝盤藝術(shù)。最負(fù)盛名的菜系有南方粵菜、北方魯菜、東部淮揚(yáng)菜和西部川菜,以南淡北咸,東甜西辣見稱。
句1:中國烹飪文化是中國文化中有關(guān)烹飪和休閑的重要組成部分。
思路點(diǎn)撥:是結(jié)構(gòu)的句子可以翻譯成使用be動(dòng)詞的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)本句中雖然給出的時(shí)有關(guān),但仔細(xì)揣摩其意思應(yīng)該是在方面,故譯為in the aspect of.
Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure.
句2:中國悠久的歷史、廣袤的疆土、好客的習(xí)俗孕育了這一獨(dú)特藝術(shù)。
思路點(diǎn)撥:本句的主語是三個(gè)并列的偏正短語,如果按照原有的語序翻譯成英文。則主語太長,不符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。因此,本句翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)該將主語和賓語互換,同時(shí)將孕育了意譯為oweto,三個(gè)并列的短語作介詞to的賓語。
This unique art owes itself to the long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition of China.
句3:中餐以其色、香、味、形俱全而著稱。
思路點(diǎn)撥:本句中以而著稱用be famous for來表示;形不是形狀,而是外觀,應(yīng)譯為appearance; 俱全譯為perfect combination of.
Chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance.
句4:它講究原料的選配、食物的質(zhì)地、佐料的調(diào)制、切菜的刀功、適時(shí)的烹調(diào)以及裝盤藝術(shù)。
思路點(diǎn)撥:本句中講究即是注重,故譯為gives emphasis to; 質(zhì)地不是質(zhì)量,不可譯為quality, 應(yīng)譯為texture. 佐料的調(diào)制、切菜的刀功、適時(shí)的烹調(diào)和裝盤藝術(shù)依次譯為the blending of seasonings、slicing techniques、the perfect timing of cooking和the art of laying out the food on the plate.
It gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings, slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate.
句5:最負(fù)盛名的菜系有南方粵菜、北方魯菜、東部淮揚(yáng)菜和西部川菜,以南淡北咸,東甜西辣見稱。
思路點(diǎn)撥:本句可用介詞Among置于句首的倒裝句型,表示眾多最負(fù)盛名的菜系有后半句是對(duì)前半句內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明,可以用過去分詞短語noted as這種非謂語動(dòng)詞來取消句子的獨(dú)立性,同時(shí)也增 加了句子的節(jié)奏感。菜系即是派別,用school較為合適,不可以譯為其他詞匯。原文中雖沒有味道二字,但稍微注意一下便可得知南淡北咸,東甜西辣說的就是味道,所以翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)把味道翻 譯出來。
Among the best-known schools of cuisine are the Cantonese cuisine of the south, the Shandong cuisine of the north, the Huai-Yang cuisine of the east and the Sichuan cuisine of the west, noted as the light flavor of the south, the salty flavor of the north, the sweet flavor of the east and the spicy-hot flavor of the west.